George provides a clear, systematic blueprint for evolving AI from a simple chatbot into a professional-grade workflow. It correctly identifies that the future of productivity lies in building custom systems rather than just mastering better prompts.
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How I Built an AI Agent That Designs Like Me追加:
So my AI agent replicated my sense of taste to build our toolbenders app. This is my design influence executed by my agent. I was not vibe coding this in cursor and this was not any sort of oneot. That's not what I'm saying. I was still involved orchestrating and approving things. But this is an example of what is possible when you create a personal agent. I created mine with openclaw. And the way I describe this is think of an AI model dropped inside of a car that you can build. And inside of that car, you have your tools, your files, your memory, and your own custom rules. Now, I spent $13,100 on that car over the last 90 days. And today, I am going to show you what that looks like, and more importantly, whether it was worth it. My goal is to inspire the curious builder in you. That means exploring tools, including AI, something I'll be doing a lot of because, well, that's the moment we're in. But sometimes that upsets people who are feeling overwhelmed or aggressively anti- AI or for people who are discovering this channel for the first time and aren't familiar with our values. And if that describes you, maybe skip this one and instead check out my video about trying to discover soul in our storytelling. But for everyone else, take a look at this. This is me working last Tuesday morning. I have not opened Claude or Chat GPT as a standalone product in about 4 months. What you're looking at is Slack, and it has become the surface for where a lot of my work occurs and not just for talking with my team. Now, I've been running this agent harness since January. Open Claw as my container, Obsidian as my knowledge layer, and Slack as my interface. And currently, I run four different agents for the different parts of my work. Now, last week I told you the future of AI tools wasn't just about smarter models.
It's also about the harness or personal agents we can build around those models.
And I promised to show you what these are, how mine work, and how to build your own. So, let's get into it. The first thing you must know about agents, you're going to have to unlearn some of your habits for how things work.
Carpathy, one of OpenAI's early founders, said, "The gap in how people understand AI's actual capability is growing." And I am also seeing the same thing. A lot of people I've talked to formed an opinion on early stage tools and then haven't touched them since. and others have become pretty familiar with AI coding tools and they've kind of hit a ceiling, but they haven't really branched out. But what I've discovered is that personal agents provide these capabilities that both of those groups aren't very familiar with yet. And it's actually a very challenging time to try and discuss these capabilities, but I am going to try and show you. Now, when you install OpenClaw, it is like a starter kit project car. It is a car frame with a swappable engine. The engine being any AI model you choose to use. It is basically a folder that you install onto your computer that contains about seven markdown files. You have the sole.md.
This is how the agent behaves. Its voice judgment, its decision-making. This is the biggest file and the one you probably will tweak the most. And if you have other behavioral rules conflicting with this, this file takes priority. You have identity.md. This is a sort of short startup car, the driver's license, it's the agent's name, a handful of rules that it loads before it begins.
It's almost sort of a routing layer.
Then there's user.md. This is all about who you are, your name, your time zone, your job description. This is what makes your agent feel personal to you. Inside of agents.md is more of a permission system. This tells it which agent is allowed to edit which files and which operations they're allowed to perform.
This is also a sort of safety layer that prevents agents from just nuking all the files on your computer. And then you have memory.md and a memory folder. This is the long-term agents memory. Anything the agent needs to remember to keep behaving correctly across conversations like preferences, any sort of project context or prior decisions that lives here. Now, I use a separate layer for capturing knowledge over time, but I will get into that in a bit. Inside of tools.mmd is more of a user manual for the agents tools. This is not a list of permissions. It's more like a set of instructions on how and when to use these tools. And then you have heartbeat. MD. So, you have these background listeners that are monitoring the systems health. And this tells them basically not to pollute your interface with a bunch of useless info unless something's wrong. Now, these files are just instructions written in plain text.
You can literally add anything you want to your project car, which is most of the reason why everyone's individual experience with this is so inconsistent.
An open clause documentation does explain its built-in features, but you can also just vibe code your own. In fact, I would recommend using an AI coding tool or chat to help you install this. A couple of weeks ago, my son came to me and asked me to help him create his personal agent. He's 17, knows how to write basic code and use AI tools.
Now, normally I would walk him through it, but this time I told him to ask Claude. I am trying to teach him how to teach himself, and it starts with being able to recognize the questions inside of your frustrations. A week later, he had connected it to Discord and built a tagging system for indexing his conversations and storing them in its memory. And he built this because that initial question led him there. So then I showed him a tool that he could connect that solved the same problem but better and he was able to appreciate it.
When you stop thinking of a custom agent as just a chatbot and start thinking of it like an operating system, some useful questions are going to start to pop up like where does the memory live? What is the source of truth? How do I enforce my rules better? What should stay manual?
And you can work with your agent to improve its harness around these questions. Yes, using your agent to build your agent. And over time, you'll start to realize that the agent's limitations aren't just about the model.
They're a lot more about the system that you have built around it because you can't control the quality of the model, but you can control the quality of the system. Now, the most important part of my setup is the knowledge vault. This is my alternate memory, and it is built around the work that I actually do. And it's just an obsidian folder structured around my health, my journal, the external signals shaping my worldview, my project planning in my writer's room, and also the operations of Open Claw itself. There's also a routing file that tells the agent how to use all of this.
So, it's not just spinning up random folders and putting files in the wrong directories. It will do that if you don't enforce it. So, openclaw is the container and Obsidian is its memory.
And I choose to use Obsidian over the built-in memory because it just gives me a better human experience. I can use it on my phone and on other devices, but you don't have to use Obsidian. You can use things like Notion or Convex or, you know, whatever your preference is. But if we zoom out, there's about four layers that kind of hold this whole thing together. Starting with skills, which are just basically repeatable workflows the agents can perform. Maybe it's pulling down your emails every morning and filtering out the spam. And then there's memory. This is the long-term stuff that it learns about you through conversations and any sort of context that you feed it over time. But then there's the actual context and this is specifically to what the agent can see right now in the chat session you are working with. And then finally you have connections which are just the different tools that the agent can reach. Maybe it's connected to Slack, Obsidian, your ability to browse on Chrome, Lineer, different design tools or the Google suite. Quick pause because I'm about to skip past something important. Every tool you connect to your agent comes with a secret key. It gives you access to all your private data and once your agent has it, you better hope it doesn't leak it. This is a real security concern and I'm not going to deep dive on this here, but it deserves its own video. Read the security section of whatever harness you're using. Open Claw covers it in their docs. Don't skip it. And when all four of these layers are built well, that's when the agent stops feeling like chat GPT and it actually starts feeling a lot more powerful. And I'm going to show you some examples of what mine is capable of. This is my capture loop. I see something on the internet, a tweet, a study, maybe a video, and I drop it in Slack with a plus sign. My agent will summarize it and then route it to the correct position in the Obsidian vault, and then it will actually pattern match it to other related captures. It builds themes and tags around like entries. I even visualized this knowledge graph just to get a sense of what all of these relationships look like. So, next week when I am writing a newsletter or prepping for a meeting or maybe trying to remember something I saw in February, I can just ask my agent a pretty vague question and it will pull up all of the related links and I don't experience any hallucinations because I am the one curating what is worth remembering.
We're going to come back to this one a lot. My agent automates my podcast in meeting preparation. And every morning it'll read my calendar. And for every meeting, it figures out who I'm meeting with and reads everything that they may have published online. It'll also crawl my Obsidian vaults and pull things that it thinks are relevant to bring to my attention. Then it writes me a meeting prep dock. And if there are podcast guests, it runs that preparation document through Google's notebook LM and gives me an audio summary that I can listen to when I'm getting ready and drinking my coffee. You have a big interview coming up with George Hastings and our sole mission for this deep dive is to serve as your personal prep team.
>> It's kind of nice. But then after the meeting, that conversation's transcript gets put back into the knowledge vault and now becomes part of the greater memory. And over time, this is how it starts to compound. My agent also helps me with things like my survey research projects. When I'm building a research survey, like the state of prototyping we just released, I usually start with about a 10-minute voice note that I send to my agent through the Whisper Flow app, and I just yap. It's a complete stream of consciousness. And as I'm talking, it is searching Obsidian for everything I've ever written or saved on that topic and throwing questions back at me to answer. And by the end, my fuzzy thinking is kind of sharpened into a real testable hypothesis. And then it drafts the research plan. And then together we brainstorm the question set and we'll test the phrasing of language for any sort of bias. And this is a big project because then we have to write the technical plan which it does. It codes the survey out for me and then we ship it. And while the responses are rolling in over the next 30 days, it is monitoring Versel and Century for anything wonky that I need to be aware of. We want to make sure we're collecting that data accurately. So when the survey closes, it will clean the data, analyze the responses, and it'll surface these patterns that I wouldn't have thought to look for. And while it's doing that, I am dumping all of the data into Google Sheets so that I can fact check it myself. And I also am identifying patterns that it did not.
Now, in the Obsidian vault, it has access to our design system guidelines.
And one day, I noticed it had started ideulating the data visualizations inside of paper without me asking it. It saw the deadline coming and it I guess just got just got going. Now, that doesn't always happen. And I didn't really dig in to understand why. I have some ideas, but it did this time and we shipped on time. The survey generated $50,000 in sponsorship revenue and helped me recoup my $13,000 token spend.
It helps me distribute my content automatically. Every time I publish one of my newsletters or a new podcast episode, I don't have to upload them one by one to the other 10 places that I publish my work. And there's a lot of tediousness that used to go into this.
The title, tags, thumbnails, descriptions. Even just copying these over to each one took me about 45 minutes all said and done. I've timed it now. I publish them once and then ask my agent to copy it all to each platform.
It's done in about 10 minutes while I'm responding to an email. I do this four times a week and I'm about to automate it entirely. And I could go on and on like how I use this to manage my fantasy leagues or how it helps me catalog and search through terabytes of footage when we're putting together our documentaries. Now, what I didn't show you was how multiple agents will work together to complete tasks or how I can walk away from my computer and some of these agents just keep working. Now, some people talk about how their agents will work all night while they're sleeping, but I choose not to build those sorts of continuous loops because I actually don't like removing myself from the loop entirely. But my agents do run smaller tasks while I'm in meetings or maybe watching season 2 of Beef with my wife. Now, before I show you how to build your own, I want to get a little philosophical for a second because there are some parts of my old workflows that I'm starting to miss. So, why work this way? Surely, there's more to life than just working faster right now. Over the last 4 months, I have worked harder than I ever have. And I'm not trying to glorify hustle culture. That is not a flex. Our revenue has been pretty strong this year so far, but it goes right out the door to pay for the documentaries that I am producing. But the work that I'm doing right now is genuinely lifegiving. I feel really rejuvenated learning to become a filmmaker. And I'm not talking about these YouTube videos.
I'm talking about telling stories with soul while running a business that's able to support it, even if it's barely.
And I hear from so many of you that I've inspired you to go out and be curious and build and create. And that fuels me with a lot of purpose. I mean this when I say I can die satisfied with that being true. But I also get to do all of this while spending time with my family, my wife, my four teenagers, and my little girl, while managing my health, and still having time for my hobbies.
You know, I do have concerns about the economics and some of the ethics of AI.
But I can't deny how much my quality of life and work has improved this year, and we will see how this all looks come summer. But right now, I am suffering a lot less in this river. All right, now to build your agent. So, I'm going to give you the high-level steps, but just like my son, it is going to be up to you to wrestle with the questions. I want you to think about a task that you already perform and all of the steps that go into completing it. Maybe it's designing a landing page or building a workout routine, maybe running a marketing campaign or investing into the stock market. This is no different than systems or product thinking. You have to identify the steps inside of a workflow and then pinpoint what exactly sucks about it. And if you're not very good at this, that's okay because this is a muscle that you can train and I recommend grabbing maybe a pen and paper and practicing by mapping it out. Now, the most challenging part of this whole thing is the unlearning. Many of us have old habits that have calcified into our brain. It is why my 17-year-old is able to run laps around us. He has no baggage about how things are supposed to work.
But identifying the workflow is just step one. Let's talk about building the agent. First, I want you to choose an interface because OpenClaw integrates with every major conversational UI.
Slack, Discord, Telegram, iMessage, email. You can pick one and I would ask AI to help you connect it. Next, we're going to build that context layer I talked about earlier. You can use Open Claw's built-in memory feature or just ask AI to help you build a connection to whatever storage tool of choice you prefer. Now, when you create a new chat session with your agent, it doesn't go and crawl your entire memory knowledge base. That would create an extremely expensive and unsustainable context window. Instead, you need to add a search layer on top of your knowledge base so that it can find what it needs when it needs it without you explicitly telling it to. If your memory is going to use markdown files, which I believe it does by default, then I would recommend connecting your harness to a thirdparty tool called QMD. Now QMD is an open-source search engine that runs locally on your machine and sits on top of that knowledge layer and it goes through and basically indexes the whole thing and allows your agent to search it basically like Google. And if all you do this weekend is create four folders and start taking some notes in markdown, you are well ahead of most people. Now for step three, it is time to connect whatever your primary work system is.
For me, it is lineer. Maybe for you it's notion or jirro. Where does all the source of truth of your work live? Maybe it's a couple of places. Because the agent needs a way to see what's going on in the work, not just talk about it. And this is where MCPs come in extremely handy. I would check to see if your tool has one. Many are starting to create them. MCPS are just ways that AI can plug into external tools. You can think of them like USBs for your AI. They are a universal standard for connecting an AI with tools and data so that it can make use of them. Now, step four for my designers, I want you to connect a canvas. Maybe that's Figma or something like paper. We are going to point the harness at an actual design file and I want you to let the agent just kind of read the structure, maybe pull some components or generate a few rough variations of something because the blank canvas problem is still one of the great hidden taxes of design. And I would challenge you to try and create your own little workflow that helps you solve the blank canvas problem. And once you do that, in step five, I want you to give it one automated job. And for this, we're going to create crrons. A cron is just a recurring instruction that you create for your agent. It might say something like, "Every Monday morning, prune my inbox. You set it once and it will run forever unless you give it an expiration. There is no manual prompting required." And you can create as many of these as you want. For example, you might tell your agent, "Hey, every morning at 6:00, check linear for any task tagged design that is due within 5 days." And if you find something, read the tickets brief, pull our design system from Obsidian, open up Figma, and generate a few variations. And then I want you to pull those variations and post them as images inside of a particular Slack channel. Now, my first time creating new loops usually hits a snag or it produces some subpar stuff, and that's something you're going to experience, but you'll notice that if you tune it and continue to trial it, it gets better until eventually it's actually pretty reliable. And for a bonus, I'm going to share with you a few advanced tips. Because once you go through those motions and you get your first loop running, I think the creative space starts to open up for you and you'll start to have maybe some fun questions surfacing, like what happens when I do this? And I would recommend making time for those experiments. But here are four things that I've learned that I want you to know. One, try not to use the agent for coding tasks. And some design tasks are coding tasks in disguise. I still use tools like cloud code and cursor because coding through the API is consistently more expensive than just doing it through the native tools. Now I do believe you can connect these native coding tools to your agent.
I haven't done that yet. It's probably something that I should explore. But what I do instead is I will plan the project with my agent who typically has better context than my coding agents.
And then I will take that plan to the coding agent and we will start to plan against it and execute. Number two, use model gating to reduce token costs. Not every task needs a frontier model, like reading a document or summarizing a Twitter post or cleaning up some notes.
Those are all cheap and easy tasks.
Things like deep research or long context analysis or some sort of deep planning. Those are frontier tasks and I put all of those gates inside of my soul.md file. Number three, know your model alternatives. A lot of people are saying Kimmy's newest release is on par with Opus 4.6. Now, I have not tested this enough, but if token spend is holding you back and you still want that highquality model, maybe give Kimmy a look. Now, the geopolitical conversation around Chinese model weights is real.
But for the cost-sensitive individual builder, you still may want to give Kimmy a look for now. And four, your harness is just a file. A soul.md is just some markdown with structure. You can change yours at any time.
Everybody's setup is different. If you lined up screenshots of every person's harness, they would look like customuilt spaceships out of the game No Man's Sky.
Nobody's is right, but everybody's works for them. And if you want to hang out with other designers and builders who are doing this stuff, join our Discord from the QR code or the link in the description. You don't need my setup. I promise you, you don't want it. All you need is the mental model I just gave you and a willingness to explore. And when you get frustrated, the ability to pull out the questions that you need to answer. Pick one workflow that you already own and then ask four questions.
What does the agent need to be able to do? What does it need to know about your work? What does it need to see right now? And what does it need to reach the finish line? Skills, memory, context, connections. An agent is not a chatbot.
It is a car. and go build yours.
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