The Nile River has been the lifeblood of Egypt for at least 4,000 years, serving as the primary source of water for tens of millions of people and enabling ancient Egyptian civilization through its annual flooding (Akhet) that deposited fertile silt for agriculture, supported transportation and trade, and sustained the population through irrigation systems like the shadoof.
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Bedtime story for Overthinking Minds...told by Tom's soothing voiceAdded:
Welcome to Get Sleepy, where we [music] listen, we relax, and we get sleepy.
As always, I'm your host, Thomas.
Thanks so much for joining me.
I'll be reading to you tonight, and I'd like to thank Joe for writing yet another lovely story for the show.
In just [music] a few minutes, we'll head to Egypt and board a ship on the River Nile.
We'll cruise along the water like an Egyptian pharaoh, relaxing in luxury as we learn all about the river.
Now, it's nearly time for our story.
Firstly, let's prepare Find [music] a position that feels comfortable.
Then, close your eyes >> [snorts] >> and take a couple of deep breaths.
Inhale through the nose, and slowly exhale [music] through the mouth.
Now, we're going to do [music] a brief exercise to help us relax.
Take a moment to scan through your memories, recalling [music] a time when you were very relaxed.
An evening with friends, perhaps, [snorts] or some time spent in the garden.
Anything works as long as it's relaxing.
Next, we're going [music] to bring this memory to life and relive the moment.
So, imagine that you're stepping into the memory.
It's as if it's happening right now.
See the textures, [music] details, and colors in your surroundings, taking the scents and sounds, exploring all your senses. [music] As you watch this scene unfold around you, notice how you feel.
Pay attention [music] to any positive sensations, and let those feelings really soak in.
Hopefully, you're feeling a little more relaxed.
We're ready [music] to move on with tonight's story.
It takes place in Egypt beneath a cloudless blue sky.
This is where our story begins.
You walk slowly along a sandy pathway amidst a desert-like landscape that glows gold around you.
You can feel the warmth of the sun throughout your body.
It soaks through the fabric of your lightweight summer clothing.
It's mid-afternoon [music] and still very warm.
So warm, in fact, that it alters [music] the landscape.
You see high-rise hotels and a mosque in the distance, warped [music] behind the filter of swirling heat waves.
Patches of lawn, >> [music] >> woods, and farmland stand out beautifully against the arid landscape.
You can smell freshly cut grass along with the scent of the sunscreen on your skin, a mix [music] of coconut and vanilla.
From here, it's just a short walk to where your cruise ship is moored.
The coach [music] has dropped you off here with a group of other passengers.
You've been [music] sightseeing in Luxor in Upper Egypt, exploring [music] Karnak Temple on your first excursion away from the boat.
You've bonded as a group through your shared appreciation of the site, admiring ancient statues and columns etched with hieroglyphics.
When you set out this morning, it was as a group of strangers, but only hours later, you return as friends.
As experiences [music] go, it's been nothing short of magical.
You've seen and learned things that you won't [music] soon forget.
And now, you're delighted to see the cruise ship ahead, >> [clears throat] >> your home on the Nile for six [music] more nights.
The ship has been in Luxor since [music] you boarded yesterday.
This is where you'll start and [music] finish your cruise.
It's a circular trip, turning around at Aswan and stopping [music] each day at different points along the Nile.
You can smell the water long before you see it.
There's a change in the air as you approach the river.
The temperature grows cooler and the breeze more refreshing.
It's a blissful antidote to the [music] afternoon heat.
The ship is moored just ahead.
Its painted surface white and dazzling.
It stands [music] out behind rows of bright green bushes and flowers in wooden planters >> [snorts] >> dotted along the jetty.
You made this same walk when you arrived here yesterday to a fanfare of drums and tambourines.
[music] Today, your arrival is significantly quieter, but your welcome from the staff is just as warm and heartfelt.
The crew members [music] stand on the jetty, smiling broadly.
They are immaculately dressed in tailored uniforms with beige trousers and matching waistcoats.
The state of the [music] yacht cruise ship bobs gently behind them, something between a ferry and a luxury yacht.
The ship weighs nearly 4,000 tons and has a length of over 230 ft.
Its sides are lined with four rows of windows where thin gold curtains are draped behind the glass.
Rows of sliding doors open out onto balconies where tables and chairs are visible.
On the uppermost deck a couple of passengers lean against the railings soaking up the sunshine while enjoying the view.
You shield your eyes and smile up at them briefly before strolling across the carpeted gangway and onto the ship.
Though you've only spent one night aboard the vessel it already feels like home.
That is if your home was a five-star hotel floating on one of the world's most famous rivers.
The ship's interior is as elegant [music] as the exterior.
The bright white walls have wooden paneling while the glossy pine floors shine in the light.
Chairs and tables are placed throughout the lobby on carpeted sections beside the windows.
Bookshelves and TV screens are scattered between them while drinks machines and coffee cups are all within walking distance.
When you stand by the sturdy glass railings in the center of the lobby you catch [music] a glimpse of other floors.
Upstairs you see a man admiring photographs on the wall.
Black and white pictures that showcase the best of Egypt.
Silhouettes of palm trees camels [music] and statues stand out against a backdrop of magnificent gray pyramids.
On the floor below you see an elderly couple serving themselves coffee from a high-tech machine.
The scent of ground coffee is subtle but aromatic as it flows upwards.
The scents are circulated in the air-conditioned lobby on cool air that washes over you in waves.
After the heat of the [music] city the lobby feels like a refuge.
The ship is your oasis in the middle of a desert.
You savor the air as you walk through the lobby passing by a lift on your way to the stairwell. [music] Your stateroom is located just one level up and right across from the deck three stairwell. [music] You couldn't imagine a lovelier room than the one that lies behind the solid pine door.
It is stylish and modern cozy and comfortable and air-conditioned of course just like the lobby.
The decor is reminiscent of Scandinavian design.
Lots of natural materials and neutral colors.
>> [snorts] >> It is beautifully simplistic neat and uncluttered. [music] The kind of decor that calms the mind.
Spotlights shine down from the ceiling illuminating the floorboards and furniture while framed [music] photographs stand out against a light wall of varnished wood.
The pictures reveal the beauty of Africa from the bright colors of exotic [music] fruit at a market and the gorgeous patterns of a [music] caftan to a group of camels riding across the desert with the pyramids in the background.
To the right of these pictures [music] is an elegant bookshelf with a table and chairs positioned nearby.
The shelves are sparsely decorated [music] displaying a few books on each.
They stand [music] out like ornaments beneath the glow of strip lights.
>> [snorts] >> Yesterday you selected a book from the shelf a whimsical mystery set on a ship just like this one.
You've made a game of matching the author's descriptions [music] to the real-life places that you've seen in [music] Egypt.
You've also been pouring over a book about the Nile one that's full of facts and photographs.
And you've learned much already about the geography of the river which flows northwards across 11 different countries. [music] While some believe that the Amazon is longer the Nile is often considered the world's longest river.
With a total length of over 6 and 1/2 thousand kilometers it's the primary source of water for tens of millions of people.
The river begins in two [music] different places.
The White Nile begins in Lake [music] Victoria, Tanzania before flowing through Uganda and South Sudan.
The Blue Nile begins further north and eastwards in Lake Tana, Ethiopia.
From there the Blue Nile curves around in a loop before traveling northwest [music] into Sudan.
It meets the White Nile in the capital Khartoum and the two [music] tributaries join together to form the River Nile.
After that >> [music] >> it moves northwards from Sudan into Egypt bringing life and color to the Nubian Desert.
Eventually the river spills out into [music] the Mediterranean Sea through the Nile Delta.
You've left the large book open on the coffee table to a centerfold displaying the mouth of the river.
Satellite [music] images reveal the Nile Delta from above.
A fan-shaped expanse of gold-speckled turquoise spreading out across the desert lands.
Though your favorite photograph isn't in the book it's on the wall above the sofa.
A single blue lotus floats on the Nile vivid and glistening beneath rays of sunlight.
The purplish-blue petals emerge from a scattering of lily pads on the water.
Behind the lotus is [music] a bath.
It's barely visible through the reeds.
Its nest positioned like a hammock between the stems.
The colorful photograph catches the eye above a plush beige sofa with creamy cushions.
On the wall opposite is a flat-screen [music] television beside an open door to the en suite bedroom.
At the back of the room [music] large sliding doors lead out to the balcony.
You have a view of the Nile and the riverbank opposite as beautiful as ever in the glow of the afternoon sunlight.
The balcony stretches out past the bedroom.
Just this morning you sat in bed and sipped coffee while gazing through the window admiring the view across the water.
Soon enough the boat [music] will set sail on the river destined for its next stop the town of Dendera.
This is located on the west bank of the Nile around 60 km north of where you are now.
You've planned to eat dinner >> [music] >> in the restaurant on the terrace before retiring to the pool deck to read your book on a lounger.
You'll be back in your room in time to see the sunset by which time the ship will be anchored at Dendera.
You'd only planned [music] to stop briefly in the cabin but now that you're here there seems [music] no sense in rushing.
After the heat of dusty [music] Luxor a shower seems appealing.
Even more so considering your luxury bathroom.
You pass through the living room into the bedroom where large built-in closets sit beside a king-sized bed.
The cleaners have made the bed and left a gesture of hospitality [music] a single white towel folded into the shape of a swan made to look as if it's swimming across the covers.
More fresh towels are on a shelf in the bathroom.
You take one down and drape it over the heated towel rail.
There are few things more relaxing than stepping out of a shower and wrapping yourself up in a warm, soft towel.
10 minutes later and you're doing just that having washed yourself clean with hot, soapy water.
You feel as if you've woken from an afternoon nap your mind clear and your spirits revived.
The scent of shower gel is left on your skin even once you've dried and changed [music] into fresh clothes.
The fragrance of the lotus is light and floral both heady and delicate.
You dress in a comfortable, casual outfit including lightweight sandals that fit snugly around your feet.
You are on your way out when you hear the ship's engine quietly come to life.
This marks the beginning of your 4-hour journey from Luxor to Dendera.
You'll stay there overnight as you'll be arriving shortly before evening.
You've planned to watch the sunset from the balcony in your cabin.
Not that you're in a hurry as you head out of your room and up the stairs to the fourth-floor terrace.
>> [snorts] >> You arranged to meet a friend one you met just today for dinner in the onboard restaurant.
Approaching the terrace you see that [music] Ebba has been seated.
She's sipping a drink and staring out at the view.
When she turns her head she catches sight of you and waves.
Ebba is someone you've instantly [music] clicked with from the moment you met on the coach this morning.
A laid-back Swede in her early 40s she seems kind [music] and genuine with a great sense of humor.
Until recently >> [music] >> she told you she was a lawyer in Stockholm but [snorts] she left to pursue her passion for history.
Currently she's living in Cairo and studying Egyptology [music] at the local university.
Egypt couldn't have been more different from [music] her Scandinavian homeland where winters are long [music] and temperatures sub-zero.
The absurdity wasn't lost on either herself or her family.
But as she said to them the heart wants what it wants.
You feel instantly at ease as you sit beside her as if meeting a dear friend that you've known for many years.
Though it's hard to imagine being anything but comfortable here in the tranquil surroundings of this lovely terrace.
>> [snorts] >> From your table beneath [music] the canopy you can watch the changing scenery along the banks of the Nile.
If it weren't for the view you might not know that you were moving.
The ship's movements are so slow and smooth.
The gentle hum of the engine sounds distant [music] muffled beneath the lapping of the water.
You're listening to the sounds when the waiter [music] arrives.
His name is Youssef and you chatted this morning.
He asks you about your trip to Karnak Temple and you tell him how impressed you were by the obelisk and sphinxes.
According to Youssef it's even better at night time when it's quieter and cooler and lit up >> [music] >> in many colors.
Perhaps you'll go back [music] when the ship returns to Luxor and see the temple glowing in the darkness.
For now you're very happy aboard the ship which hosts [music] just 80 passengers despite its large size.
Guests are served by a crew [music] of 60 Though they're so unobtrusive that it feels like far less.
But that's not to say that they're without personality.
Youssef, [music] for instance, is full of character and charm.
This is on show as he tells you about dinner and the exciting prospect of an Egyptian mezze.
This is an assortment of delicious local dishes with freshly made flatbread accompanied [music] by dips.
>> [snorts] >> There's hummus and tahini [music] and whipped feta cheese.
Plus baba ghanoush.
A dip made of aubergine.
Alongside this, there are other dishes like chicken kebabs and fresh falafel.
Everything is packed full of flavor and complimented [music] by tabbouleh or bulgur wheat salad.
The mezze is a meal best suited [music] to sharing.
Perfect for dinner with a friend.
Ebra assures you that it will be delicious.
She's eaten many mezzes during her time in Egypt.
While Ebra's tone is unhurried and soothing her enthusiasm for Egypt [music] is rather infectious.
She speaks with the passion of a student in Egyptology sharing facts about the history geography and the people.
It's hard to imagine a better companion for dinner on the terrace overlooking the Nile.
Ebra is as knowledgeable [music] as any tour guide.
She begins [music] to tell you about the history of the river as Youssef arrives with an order of drinks.
You take a sip from your glass listening to Ebra while looking out at the water.
She tells you that the Nile has been the lifeblood of Egypt for at least the past four millennia.
Ancient life revolved around the river and nearly all major settlements were built along its banks.
Ancient Egyptians relied on the annual flood also known as Akhet.
The Nile would overflow between [music] June and September leaving deposits of silt across the land.
The rich black silt made the land much more fertile which meant it [music] could be cultivated for all kinds of farming.
The flood was hailed as a blessing from [music] Hapi the god of the Nile's yearly inundation.
Today we know the reason behind the flooding.
Heavy summer rains in the highlands of [music] Ethiopia.
The Blue Nile and Atbara River swelled with rain carrying floodwaters northward.
When they reached Egypt they caused [music] the inundation.
This wasn't known to the ancient Egyptians who believed that their fates were determined by the gods.
All year round people prayed to the deities such as Osiris god of life, death, [snorts] and agriculture.
They laid offerings beneath statues [music] in magnificent temples and held days-long festivals with music and entertainment.
They poured out libations danced and burned incense all in the hopes of a good inundation.
The fortunes of the kingdom were dependent on the Nile.
A low flood might result [music] in drought and famine.
When the inundation was at an ideal level the land could be cultivated.
Crops could be [music] grown and Egypt would prosper.
Ebra says that after the inundation wheat was usually one of the first crops to be planted. [music] It was harvested in bulk and stored in huge granaries to be carefully portioned throughout the year.
Mostly >> [music] >> it was used to make bread and porridge providing much needed sustenance to the Egyptian people.
Barley was also farmed and used [music] to make beer.
Beer was served at social gatherings in homes and taverns often while playing a board game known as Senet.
And it was consumed [music] by the masses at multi-day religious festivals.
Lettuce and cabbage were grown, too as well as leeks, onions, and fava beans.
>> [snorts] >> There were also farms dedicated to growing fresh fruits like pomegranates and figs.
>> [snorts] >> Just as you're picturing pomegranates with seeds like rubies [music] Youssef arrives with a tray of delights.
He sets down a platter between you and Ebra along with plates for each of you.
Then he smiles and says [music] something in Arabic the equivalent to bon appetit.
Once Youssef has left you turn towards the table and cast your eyes over an array of dishes.
The Egyptian mezze is even better than you'd expect it.
A mouth-watering display of textures and colors.
There's the baba ghanoush a bowl of deep purple and a tahini [music] dip that looks like poured sunlight.
It's made from a blend of golden sesame seeds sprinkled with [music] paprika.
And everything smells delicious from the freshly baked bread to the herbs in the falafel.
You bask in the aromas breathing in the scents of Egypt.
Then you collect samples from across the mezze [music] filling your plate with different dishes.
You enjoy small bites appreciating the flavors and eating for the most part with your hands.
This kind of dining is so wonderfully informal.
It feels like a meal for friends [music] and family.
And small bites of food are perfect for mindfully eating.
It's [music] the kind of slow banquet that might be enjoyed over numerous hours.
It occurs to [music] you that many of the ingredients have been grown with the help of the Nile.
The river remains vital for irrigation whereby controlled amounts of water are fed through the land.
Eber explains that in ancient [music] times farmers operated a device known as a shadoof.
A bucket of water was lifted using a counterweight.
The water was then poured into irrigation ditches which were dug out across the farmland.
Today farmers have the benefit of machines and the Aswan Dam built in 1970.
This means that [music] water can be better controlled and there's no longer a reliance on the annual flooding.
"Though perhaps you wouldn't know it," she adds with a smile. [music] "If you visited in August when it's Wafa an-Nīl."
This two-week-long festival celebrates the Nile taking inspiration from ancient traditions.
Processions of boats sail up and down the river as musicians play traditional songs and dancers perform in elaborate costumes.
Eber took part in last year's celebration.
She went down the river and prayed [music] silently beside the water giving thanks to the Nile itself.
How wonderful it is to listen to Eber in between morsels of delicious food and all the while to gaze at the ever-changing scenery on the banks of the river.
Parts of the landscape resemble a desert.
You see great golden hillocks which remind you of the pyramids.
One hill is topped with a sandstone fortress so similar to its surroundings that you almost [music] don't see it.
Instead your eyes are drawn to the countless hot air balloons >> [snorts] >> which ferry happy tourists [music] across a clear blue sky.
It's like a scene from a postcard with balloons in every color of the rainbow.
Elsewhere there are fields and grasslands and gatherings of palm trees that sway by the water.
They're dwarfed by a background [music] of massive rugged mountains in the distance which soar up towards the heavens.
The scenery close-up is particularly pretty especially where lily pads float on the water in shades of white and purple.
Eber draws your attention to a tree branch where a small brown bird looks out over the water.
It's a species of reed warbler that nests along the river forming a sling-shaped bed >> [music] >> between the stems.
You recognize the bird from the photograph in your room the one of the blue lotus with a bird peeking out [music] from behind the flower.
Warbler seems like an [music] apt name for a bird who chirps and trills.
He sings from a tree as you go by on the river past an endless green [music] border of reeds.
"Reeds," says Eber "were once used [music] for many things to make sandals, baskets and sometimes even boats.
>> [snorts] >> Most notably they were woven to make papyrus to write on providing the scrolls that filled [music] schools and the libraries.
On some the history of ancient Egypt was recorded and left to be discovered thousands of years later.
Papyrus was sold to trade partners in Egypt and sometimes far beyond.
As were linens made with flax grown by the river.
The Nile really was the cornerstone of Egyptian civilization.
From food [music] to education and public health to commerce.
It was [music] the main route for transporting goods throughout the country and the ancient equivalent of a modern highway.
Alongside the merchants and fishermen on the water there were [music] ships like this one geared solely towards enjoyment.
It's said that [music] Cleopatra cruised to the Nile with Caesar in a giant pleasure barge resembling a floating villa.
It's nice to know [music] that you're in such esteemed company that you're following in the footsteps of Egypt's most famous queen.
You smile each time the thought returns to your mind in the hours spent relaxing [music] after dinner.
By then you've parted from your new friend Eber with plans to meet for [music] breakfast on the terrace tomorrow morning.
After dinner you spent [music] some time reading on the deck relaxing on a lounger.
And now you're back in your luxurious cabin having changed into pajamas, slippers and a bathrobe.
You're sitting on your balcony sipping a warm drink.
The boat stopped moving on your way back to the room and soon after it dropped anchor at the port of Dendera.
The atmosphere on board has become [music] quiet and sleepy as if the ship itself was settling down to rest.
It was wonderful [music] to see the sights as the boat was moving to observe the changing scenery [music] along the river.
You've watched life happen without any interference a mere witness to the beauty [music] of this land.
And now the water is still and it feels as if you're watching the world go to sleep.
The wildlife around the river grows quieter by the minute as birds like the reed warbler return to their nests for the night.
You hadn't thought it possible for the Nile to grow more spectacular but [music] indeed it does in the onset of evening.
Its calm surface becomes still like a huge mirror that reflects [music] the sunset.
Trees along the edge form a hazy silhouette with canopies so rugged that they almost look like mountains.
They are so dark that you can't tell what's real or reflection with shadows that stretch out across the water.
Prettiest of all are the colors of the sky as the sun dips down beneath the horizon.
Its descent is marked by a haze of chalky orange which follows the orb beneath the tree line.
The sky becomes paler before it darkens [music] glowing white and luminous where it's mirrored on the Nile.
A single hot air balloon voyages across the sunset.
Its bluish purple canopy also reflected in the river.
It's this that you think of once you're tucked up in bed as cozy as can be beneath Egyptian cotton bed sheets.
The freshly washed linen smells light [music] and floral just like a lotus flower.
The scents of the river fade away as you breathe in the fragrance of the clean crisp bed sheets.
And your view of the Nile is now hidden behind the curtains.
But you can feel its presence >> [snorts] >> even as you begin to doze off.
You're reminded of Ebba giving thanks [music] to the Nile.
And as you close your eyes you decide to do the same.
You offer a prayer to the river giving thanks for your day on the water.
There's nothing left to do now but surrender to rest and the feelings of comfort which wash over your body.
And as you fall asleep your last thoughts are of the hot air balloon cruising peacefully across the sunset.
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