Astronauts on the International Space Station are protected by Earth's magnetosphere, which shields them from harmful cosmic radiation, and they can return to Earth within hours if an emergency occurs, unlike missions to Mars which lack this protective shield and require much longer return times.
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The "Secret Shield" keeping Astronauts alive π‘οΈπ¨βπ #neildegrassetyson #shortsAdded:
What about the ISS? If Scott Kelly could stay up there for a year >> One of the twins.
>> One stayed on Earth and one went out.
>> Right. Why couldn't you just extend that for whatever time necessary to go to Mars? E- Even if it's not to live there, if it's just to go there and dig a hole and come back.
>> Right. So, there's a couple of things.
First of all, on the ISS, they're still in the Earth's magnetic field. They still have a bunch of the shielding. Oh, wait. And what's that called, Neil?
Wait. The field that goes all the way out like that?
>> Oh, yeah.
>> Oh, it's called the Oh, it's >> Magnetic field. No, it's not the magnetic It's the magnetosphere.
>> Yeah. Yeah, think of X-Men. Yes, the magnetosphere. Go ahead. Go ahead.
Yeah, exactly. It is like the X-Men.
Yeah. They've still got that protection.
Also, if something goes wrong >> [music] >> on the ISS, they'll be back on the surface of the Earth in a matter of hours. Like, they can just abort and come back home.
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