In quantum mechanics, particles can pass through potential energy barriers even when they lack sufficient energy to overcome them classically, a phenomenon called the tunnel effect; this is demonstrated by sending a wave packet (representing a particle) against a potential barrier, where a portion of the wave function penetrates and continues through the barrier rather than bouncing back as classical physics would predict.
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Simulating the Tunnel Effect #physics #maths #science #python #educationAdded:
This here is the quantum mechanical equivalent of throwing a ball against a wall.
I know it doesn't really look like it, but let me explain.
What we're doing here is sending a particle in the form of a wave packet against the potential.
Classically, we would expect it to just bounce back since it doesn't have enough energy to surpass the potential.
Again, like a ball thrown against the wall.
But, we can clearly see that a portion also makes it through the potential and just carries on as a wave packet up until it hits the edge of our simulation.
This phenomenon of a wave function passing through a potential is known as the tunnel effect.
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