The tangent function represents the height where a ray from the origin intersects a vertical tangent line at (1,0) on the unit circle; as the angle approaches 90°, the ray becomes parallel to the tangent line, causing tan(90°) to be undefined and creating an asymptote, with the function repeating every 180° and having two branches per cycle.
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Do Not Panicate -word make eausy #visualmath #mathtricks #stem #vedicmaths #mathisfunAdded:
tan theta. Everyone uses it, but why is it called tangent? Watch this. Here's the unit circle, radius [music] one. As we rotate the radius, the Y shadow traces sign and the X shadow [music] traces cosine, standard stuff. Now, here's the trick. Draw a vertical line perfectly tangent to the circle [music] at the point 1,0. That line literally touches the circle at one spot. Extend the radius [music] outward into a ray.
The ray hits that tangent line at exactly one point. Look at the height of that point. That height [music] right there is tan theta. That is why it's called tangent. It's the length of the segment on the tangent [music] line.
Now, watch the magic as theta grows.
Near zero, tan is tiny. At 45°, the height is exactly one. [music] Past that, it explodes fast. At 90°, the radius is parallel to the tangent line.
They never meet. That's the asymptote.
tan theta blows up to infinity. Push past 90. The ray flips and now it [music] hits the line below the x-axis.
tan flips to negative infinity, then climbs back up. Continue around. The pattern repeats every 180°. [music] Two branches per cycle, each exploding at a right angle. So, yes, that is tangent, visualized.
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