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Maxwell’s Demon Cheats Entropy—Until the Bill Arrives
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297 观看732TheScienceAudit原视频发布: 2026-05-20

Maxwell's Demon, a thought experiment where a hypothetical being sorts fast and slow molecules to create temperature differences, appears to violate the second law of thermodynamics by decreasing entropy without doing work. However, the demon must store information about which molecules pass through the door and eventually erase this information to continue operating. The act of erasing memory releases heat, which compensates for the entropy decrease, ensuring that the total entropy of the universe never decreases. This demonstrates that information processing has thermodynamic costs, and knowledge is never truly free.

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