Horsehair worms are parasitic organisms that control their host's behavior to guide it to water for reproduction; they feed through diffusion by absorbing nutrients directly through their skin from the host's hemolymph, and while the host may survive the emergence, the parasite's life cycle typically takes about a year with adult worms living only a couple of months.
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A Horsehair Worm Came Out of Our Pet!Added:
Hello.
I'm Kelsey from bugs and cyberspace. We sell pet bugs at bugsincyberspace.com such as Jerusalem crickets like this one.
This one is my pet and about a week and a half ago it survived a horsehair worm parasite. Peter and I did not know that they could survive such a life-altering event.
The horsehair worm came out of the Jerusalem cricket's body.
We learned a lot along the way.
And uh follow along as we make all sorts of discoveries about the alien creature that is a horsehair worm.
I have a little Jerusalem cricket in here and it's still alive. I saw it move.
But this was in its container.
Is this a horsehair worm?
Oh, it's being creepy.
This is my first time seeing one if that is what it is.
Regardless of what it is, it's my first time seeing it.
Ew. I'm going to put it in a cup and see what happens.
I'm going to spray it with water.
Delicious water.
I think there's a horsehair worm that came out of a Jerusalem cricket.
>> That is not an uncommon thing to see happen.
>> It was moving.
>> Yeah, I can see that. That is the darkest hair hair worm I've ever seen.
It may be because it's older and dying or it might just be a species of horsehair worm I've never seen.
>> But the cricket's still alive.
>> That is >> Is that normal?
>> Yeah. Well, it's not normal that the cricket would stay alive. That it's still currently alive is a possibility.
Um but I do think it's probably going to end up being a death sentence sooner than later.
Um let's uh >> You're stretching it.
>> Let's stretch this out. See how long it is.
>> You always think it's gross when I touch house flies with my hands, but this is way grosser.
>> [laughter] [snorts] >> Um the longest one that I've ever seen come out of a Jerusalem cricket was >> tied in a knot.
>> 14 in.
It is tied in a knot.
Maybe that's why it's turning black.
>> Does it have a head? Is it >> It Is it in a knot? It is in a knot.
Well, >> the Boy Scout.
>> It's pretty Yeah, give me my merit badge.
>> [laughter] >> Uh couple times I taught insect merit badge >> Did you really?
>> Yeah, at uh Boy Scout University uh back in Portland. Anyway, uh weird organism. I think this one is pretty much dying anyway. It feels a little, I don't know, rigid, a little dried out or something.
Um I don't think there's anybody on the planet probably that would be upset that I tightened the knot on this thing. I think >> Here's the Jerusalem cricket.
>> Oh, it's just a tiny little thing.
>> Yeah, that's why it was gifted to me.
>> came out of that.
>> Yeah, thank you for the size reference.
>> So >> Well, and this thing molted, too.
>> What did?
>> The Jerusalem cricket.
>> It did?
>> Yeah.
>> That's fascinating. I didn't know that the horsehair worm would survive through a molt or that a cricket would survive through a molt with a horsehair worm inside of it.
>> Are you still alive?
>> No, I don't think so. I mean, it's pretty much always It is It isn't moving. Oh, it's actually >> It was scary.
>> way more active than I thought it would be.
>> You were so scared.
>> so interesting. Well, we will continue to document and see what happens. You are 100% sure that worm came out of that cricket.
>> It had to have.
>> You're You're sure that aliens didn't come into the bug room last night and put that thing in the container.
Okay.
This is like the nicest, biggest home for a Jerusalem cricket that size that we've ever had one in.
>> [laughter] >> Bye.
>> Mansion.
>> Okay, I Googled it and apparently the Jerusalem cricket can survive. In the wild, the horsehair worm uh controls the mind of the cricket to go into um a body of water so that the horsehair worm can then reproduce.
And sometimes the Jerusalem cricket will drown and sometimes it'll climb out and then just live its life as normal.
I just put it in water and it's unknotting itself. You saw how tight that knot was and you tightened it.
>> no There was no undoing it. I didn't think that that like hurting the worm.
And that's blowing my that it's a knotting itself. I mean, I guess it's not that surprising, but it really is doing it.
I remember brushing my daughter's hair when she was a kid and it was never that easy.
>> God. [laughter] >> I learned that you start at the bottom and work your way up.
>> Yep.
Advice to all fathers.
>> Yeah, I She and I both learned the hard way that I was doing it wrong. But what's a single dad to do?
>> Parasites are gross.
>> I mean, it's it's like the kiddie pool.
It's either going to It's probably going to pee in there and legs.
>> Gross. [laughter] Oh my gosh, it's so crazy seeing it move.
>> Yeah, it's just really strange. I mean, it closest thing I could think of is a snake in terms of you know, just the shape of its body, but this is this is an alien organism.
It's it's just such a weird life form.
>> Yeah.
>> But if it's amazing.
>> Mhm.
All right, you want to go here in a minute?
>> Yeah, I do.
>> Okay.
>> Yeah, we're going to go out and look for some mantises for Lo Heat. We got three from a particular location the other day. Gina slid a nutria. He would like to have seven more for a total of 10 so that he can determine if they're a new species.
These things right here first hair worms.
The human imagination, I don't think it could come up with this thing.
Nature is crazy.
You know what's about to happen here, don't you?
>> It's going to jump in your mouth.
>> The secret to life is about to be revealed. That thing is going to come out in letters in a second.
>> [laughter] >> And it's going to tell us something that we've always wanted to know.
>> Okay, well, this is my pet now.
The horsehair worm.
It's murky water because I just put it in with the sand.
But, it's going to be much happier in here with more space.
Maybe it'll lay an egg and we'll have baby horsehair worms.
I'm doing some reading on horsehair worms and apparently they feed on the insect or arthropod that they're living inside of through their skin, basically.
And they absorb nutrients from the insect's blood or hemolymph.
They feed and breathe through their skin. They don't have any complex organs.
They're just gross little guys.
Gross long guys.
They absorb oxygen through the water.
They don't need air.
Some species can reproduce asexually and some need to reproduce sexually.
Not sure what species this is or what it's going to do.
Good morning, horsehair worm.
Yesterday, Peter taught me the term diffusion. He asked me if that's what horsehair worms do.
And I googled it and yes, they do do diffusion.
Which is the passive movement of molecules.
So, that's how they eat and breathe is through diffusion.
I guess they only live a couple months as adults.
Their full life cycle takes about a year.
I believe this is an adult. I'm imagining that it is based on the fact that it exited the body of the Jerusalem cricket.
Horsehair worm this morning tangled itself up.
>> Whoa.
>> Isn't that weird?
>> Gordian knot.
>> That's what uh they call them.
>> Oh, and that's another name for horsehair worms. I've probably heard that before, just sort of peripherally.
I thought it when you said it was in a knot that it was going to be more like a pretzel or something.
Now, we need to Google the origin of Gordian knot.
The word Gordian sounds Greek to me.
>> It's like a Greek thing.
>> Like that looks like Medusa's head or something.
>> [laughter] >> If it was all one snake.
>> [gasps] >> We learned about the Gordian knot.
>> Kelsey just read that whoever can untie this knot will rule all of Asia.
>> [laughter] >> But we're not going to do it because well, we got all these bugs to take care of.
We don't have time.
>> Peter prefers to tighten knots.
>> [laughter] >> oversee an entire continent.
We have We have too many bugs to feed.
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