Scientists discovered Lake Vostok, a massive liquid water lake hidden beneath 4,000 meters of Antarctic ice for 15 million years, which hosts thriving microbial ecosystems including new types of bacteria and viruses that provide insights into the origins of life on Earth and potentially beyond.
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Secret Antarctic Lake Found: Life Thriving Under Ice! #shortsAdded:
For 28 years, they kept going and going until after nearly 4,000 m, they suddenly stopped because they had found something unimaginable, liquid water. A secret lake down below all this ice that had been completely sealed off from the rest of the world for 15 million years.
How? And is there something alive in there?
Why?
Into the darkness we go.
Woah, it's huge.
This is incredible.
You would never think this is [music] down here.
But to really get underneath in detail, they mostly shoot ice-penetrating radar down from planes like this plane. They crisscross the continent filling in a picture of what's really underneath Antarctica. And what they can now see is the outline of an ancient world.
>> [music] >> It's not flat. There's a trench deeper than the Grand Canyon, a completely hidden mountain range that rivals the European Alps, evidence of a massive impact crater, and the largest volcanic region on Earth.
The Roman Empire, >> [music] >> ancient Egypt, when humans started farming, there's the extinction of Neanderthals, and the first modern humans. And not just any lake, it's huge. It's similar in size to Lake Ontario. By volume, this is the sixth largest lake in the world.
It's called Lake Vostok. It would blow out like a volcano. They bring up a sample of liquid water from this lake, and [music] inside they find life.
Tons of life. A full ecosystem with colonies of bacteria and tiny organisms that were all thriving without sunlight.
And it seems to show that some of the life under Antarctica is [music] genuinely new and different than anywhere else on Earth. We found some new kinds of viruses um that are bacterial viruses. Don't worry. [music] These are viruses that are specific to bacteria. That new microbial life is really special because while it's [music] new to us But then Antarctica hasn't always been fully covered with ice.
So maybe the new life we find is old life.
Old new life. [music] Using this new research, we can learn about the origins of life on our planet >> [music] >> and even beyond it.
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