️ ️ Complete Odisha History | OCS Mains 2026 | Kalinga War, Paika Rebellion, Veer Surendra Sai

[00:00:00]for establish.

[00:00:48]So what is calling war?

[00:00:51]261 BC great human cost bloodiest battle between first. visibility.

[00:02:02]No sir. No sir. No sir. No sir.

[00:02:08]>> Okay.

[00:02:19]got.

[00:02:27]Oh, I reset.

[00:02:53]One minute there.

[00:03:37]Okay.

[00:03:40]So, one of the bloodiest and Countless families they are left in sorrows and suffering.

[00:04:18]So even after the conquest the misery and the suffering of the people of pain me deeply.

[00:04:29]Okay. So strategic and political As coastline location.

[00:05:28]Second exception.

[00:06:05]World Chandra calling Great.

[00:06:51]And religion Buddhism.

[00:07:06]Okay.

[00:07:11]Location between India, Southeast Asia, South India location. So it independence a challenge to the supremacy.

[00:07:36]location.

[00:07:39]Second, commercial major center for maritime trade with Southeast Asia.

[00:07:56]coastline.

[00:08:17]particularly development trade withtheast.

[00:08:26]So control ensure a trade vast trade revenues business very very important expansion policy expansion.

[00:09:10]So also that expansion is for legacy of Chandra Gupta and Vindua. So calling was the last major independent kingdom.

[00:09:29]60,000 cavalry military point of view and political location.

[00:09:56]And finally, okay.

[00:10:24]This is story calling.

[00:10:59]Okay. So, cultural and legendary for the record of the rock.

[00:11:17]Okay.

[00:11:19]history. One of the bloodiest battle.

[00:11:37]historic signific If you can see before expansion policy power glory Eighth house.

[00:12:42]Okay. So expansionistic power glory messenger of peace welfare of the people compassion.

[00:12:58]So I consider conquest by dharma as the greatest conquest.

[00:13:21]The brutality of the war led also to embrace dharma, nonviolence, compassion and welfare of all.

[00:13:36]Okay. So calling a war.

[00:13:40]So focus on good governance, justice, people welfare.

[00:14:06]Okay.

[00:14:10]Spread out.

[00:14:23]throughout the world.

[00:14:31]Okay.

[00:14:45]Okay. [clears throat] Okay.

[00:14:57]Okay. Third conference. Okay.

[00:15:12]Okay.

[00:15:16]Okay.

[00:15:21]Send the Buddhist mission to Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, beyond. So making Buddhism a world religion. So throughout Ed.

[00:16:04]Okay. So ideal for righteousness of kingship based on morality, tolerance and public welfare civilization impact the war become a turning point in the Indian history influence the political thought culture of global heritage. So why calling still matters a shift from violence to values in governance. Okay.

[00:16:40]So values governance and example of ethical interaction in the leadership strengthen the ideance and humanitarian a timeless lesson for the modern world on the conflict and reconation is they should learn from the world. They got a great leader.

[00:17:24]No peace.

[00:18:02]Greenland.

[00:18:09]Okay.

[00:18:27]very good.

[00:18:29]So fought between emperors and the kingdom of independent kingdom of Kolinga. One of the bloodiest battle and devastating and yet become the reason for transformation from a conqueror to a messenger of peace. Introduction Calling out locations are connected definitely a major center for maritime trade withtheast Asia.

[00:19:34]story of spread throughout worldtheast Asia Asia.

[00:19:51]Central.

[00:19:55]Okay.

[00:20:08]Even after the misery and the suffering of the people of pain deeply.

[00:20:20]Okay.

[00:20:30]Yes, sir.

[00:20:33]Okay. So, I think That is enough.

[00:21:20]Okay. So then we go to the next question.

[00:21:29]Okay.

[00:21:39]PDF PDF.

[00:21:42]Okay.

[00:21:46]Okay. So rebellion.

[00:21:51]So one of the last particular rebellion.

[00:21:56]So calling over last time.

[00:21:59]So may not be.

[00:22:12]Okay.

[00:22:31]Okay.

[00:22:37]Okay.

[00:22:45]for support.

[00:23:32]military support.

[00:23:35]Okay.

[00:24:02]Soch.

[00:24:20]Okay.

[00:24:33]Rebellion British Thank British for currency.

[00:26:43]Demonization.

[00:27:11]Demon immediately difficulties.

[00:27:28]Okay. So, currency Replace with silver.

[00:27:54]British polician.

[00:28:13]for British taxi system 50% tax% tax collect system.

[00:29:32]Okay.

[00:29:47]First of British against war of independence.

[00:30:32]Okay. And was the first major armed resistance against the British initi.

[00:30:52]So it is people uprising against the colonial oppression.

[00:31:06]and ended the king.

[00:31:18]So, okay.

[00:31:43]Okay.

[00:31:49]Okay. So, execution of and removal of important for human mind revenge or anger.

[00:32:26]Okay. So traditional pike privilege the withdrawn privilege were withdrawn and their rainfree land are confiscated.

[00:32:44]for anchor. So this is a political cause economic exploit.

[00:33:28]Hello 5 minutes.

[00:33:41]Five minutes for class.

[00:33:51]So second clause system become the owner of the land of particular You should.

[00:34:29]Okay.

[00:34:42]set clause tax% high revenue policy disposed the panic Salt monopoly.

[00:35:28]salt monopoly abolish the traditional salt making. So British official local or replacement of currency with silver.

[00:36:05]silver. So these are the economic exploitation. So political and removal of the ruler and tradition will be undermined.

[00:36:46]Britishvenue.

[00:37:03]Okay.

[00:37:06]English language barrier, arbitary judgment, forc labor, loss of traditional rights.

[00:37:25]the temple custom and interference in the jagat tradition or the sentiment.

[00:37:31]Even if tax Social distress interference.

[00:38:29]Fore directly Examinulture British interfere.

[00:39:28]So particular Okay. So, importance of the anticolonialist.

[00:40:12]Okay.

[00:40:18]Okay.

[00:40:37]Not merely a military uprising.

[00:40:44]participate. Okay.

[00:40:50]Spread from using guerilla warfare. Gorilla warfare.

[00:41:04]Okay.

[00:41:10]Third oneact face to face.

[00:41:38]Okay. So, warfare and attack on treasurer and police station impact on British policy. British policy language.

[00:42:08]So use language in the court.

[00:42:14]Okay. Employment of employment.

[00:43:00]Wow.

[00:43:09]Okay. So movement. So this is a platform which led to the future.

[00:43:40]Okay. So symbol of representive anti colonial consciousness.

[00:43:57]Okay.

[00:44:00]So this is not just a rebellion. It was a struggle for our land, our rights and our dignity.

[00:44:20]This is not just a rebellion. It is a struggle for our land, our right and our dignity.

[00:44:27]though rebellion stand as a milestone in India's yali anti-colonial history it demonstrated the India's Odisha's unity against the exploitation and laid a strong foundation for latter nationalist movement across region inspiration.

[00:45:10]Okay.

[00:45:18]And it is a fast resistance against the British rule. Led by revenue monopoly replace of currency with the silver administrative Language problem, forcerence.

[00:46:19]In Jaga tradition the sentiment and P fear losing their historic and identity under the British rule.

[00:46:46]Outcome language super future.

[00:47:16]Okay. So, Fore consequence.

[00:48:04]100%.

[00:48:20]Sorry.

[00:48:26]Say minimum.

[00:48:48]Okay.

[00:48:52]complete for the 2 minutes. 2 minutes for Oops.

[00:54:50]I'm All right.

[00:56:58]I don't know.

[00:57:22]Oh my god.

[00:57:38]Everybody There you go.

[00:58:58]Okay.

[00:59:18]We did make Okay. So, next 1857 1857. Seminary of Lord.

[01:00:52]Lord, of Annex of Sambalpur.

[01:01:37]CB warfare.

[01:01:59]Oh, finally fearless leader of revolt 1857 revolt.

[01:02:37]of dynasty.

[01:02:39]Dynasty dynasty and one of the most remarkable leader of 1857 revolt in eastern India. So through his resistance began in 1827 start over the den of his legitimate claim to sbal.

[01:03:19]1857.

[01:03:23]Okay. So background of dynasty.

[01:03:27]Soaps.

[01:03:39]So his struggle for rightful rule began in 1827 but turned into a nationalist movement during revolt of 1857 revolt 57 hero of freedom struggle.

[01:04:08]Okay.

[01:04:12]1857 into anticolonial struggle.

[01:04:43]1857.

[01:04:54]So bend returned to Sambalpur and reignited the resistance against the British rule particularly British annexation doctrine of labs converted his succession struggle into a nationalist cause. Second, mobilization of the tribal and rural particularly area particularly United Lord.

[01:06:31]Okay. So warfare used hills and dense forest launch surprise attack on British camp treasurer and communication Okay.

[01:07:11]Okay.

[01:07:15]Okay.

[01:07:21]Forest area communication line. Okay. So defeated several British expedition defeated several British expeditor expedition including attack on Kudapali and Paharidia Srigidia and making Sambalpur governable.

[01:08:11]And finally sustain the revolt beyond 1858. 1858 of India 1858.

[01:08:34]So while the revolt was suppressed everywhere contining the British to adopul and finally He spend his life in and where he died and finally.

[01:09:24]Okay. So significant the symbol of tribal pan unity and the grassroot nationalism.

[01:09:49]So symbol of tribal unity and grassroot nationalism expose the exploitative nature of the British administration inspire the latter anticolonial movement in Odisha Okay. His struggle made one of the longest serving center. 1857 Institute of Medical Science and Research.

[01:10:52]Okay.

[01:10:55]And his birth is observed with great respect.

[01:11:01]Commemorative postage stamp released in his honor. his life and contributions including school leadership is amplified the courage mass mobilization and unwavering commitment to freedom.

[01:11:27]Okay.

[01:11:39]At least for longest serving 1857 longest serving Okay. And finally, okay.

[01:12:27]Okay.

[01:12:33]moment. Okay.

[01:12:38]So, moment Okay.

[01:13:22]Moment.

[01:13:25]Okay.

[01:13:36]Okay.

[01:13:46]What do you mean by any?

[01:13:55]Okay. So without any sorry without any One type of labor policy of the ruler or king.

[01:14:50]Exploitative of the local people by the tax 50% 60% tax.

[01:15:26]Okay.

[01:15:43]So exploitative nature of the local ruler princely state.

[01:15:52][clears throat] Okay.

[01:16:05]for Okay.

[01:16:33]Important leader.

[01:16:56]British British local fight against the oppressive policy of the ruler particularly Let me show you the detail.

[01:17:51]So moment So British occup local.

[01:18:30]So empower the local prince or of theately state.

[01:18:47]Okay.

[01:18:57]Many of whom exercise autocratic authority with the British support.

[01:19:02]British denial of the civil rights break.

[01:19:20]I guess okay sir. Okay sir.

[01:19:33]against I can say no.

[01:19:49]I guess I can I guess I can I Sorry.

[01:20:31]Thank you.

[01:20:45]Thank you.

[01:20:57]I'm Let's see the flow language.

[01:21:30]So economic exploitation.

[01:21:43]Okay.

[01:21:52]Okay. So, economic exploitation and king live a luxurious life while subjects bore with burden of the force labor levies.

[01:22:26]Okay.

[01:22:40]Speech. Speech.

[01:22:48]Foreign speech. Foreign speech. Foreign speech.

[01:23:21]forcefully.

[01:23:41]British backed salt monopoly.

[01:23:47]Salt monopolies, restrict.

[01:24:09]So absolute denial of the civil right excessment rule intensified the Popular anger, rise of nationalism, say formation of state people association 1931 to provide ideological leadership.

[01:25:06]need.

[01:25:08]It is not a protest against younger genu.

[01:25:37]That is nonacch.

[01:26:10]is now not with the government. It is with the student.

[01:26:32]image against public sentiment.

[01:26:41]BJP Parliament discuss paper.

[01:27:11]people.

[01:27:36]So formation of the state people association provide ideological leadership and Congress influence after 1936 provinial autonomy encourage the people 1938 demand for tax reform of civil liberties. The tax reform of civil liberties by repression and force the king to cons the reform.

[01:28:29]Similar triggered by new tax forc labor undert particularly 1936 38 history.

[01:29:18]So mass mobilization brutal liberation and force thousands to flee and do the national attention area revolt against the punishment and force ex agreement compelled the ruler to implement welfare.

[01:30:05]particularly ran a violent confrontation led to the death of Major Bosu.

[01:30:10]Okay. The king was removed and marked a turning point and proving the collapse of the autocratic legitimacy and other demanding the rule of law, tax reform and end of the fidelity.

[01:30:47]Okay. So moment in Gangapur under link the tribal issue to national freedom. Final impact impact expansion of the political consciousness. So pan tribal and common people gained the political awareness and experience.

[01:31:07]Protest introduction of the democratic ideas undermining the feudalism against the autocratic rule of the ruler.

[01:31:45]The state of inquiry report 1939 confirmed the operation as a root cause and strengthening the public demand for reform. Finally, strengthening the national movement local to goal of independence. local.

[01:32:09]And finally, integration of the state.

[01:32:34]So finally merger with the India portal state so mark the end of monarch and bath of democratic governance so movement a defining chapter in Odisha's political evolution so rooted in resistance to economic then finally.

[01:33:40]a diverse group and accelerated the integration of the princely state to independent Indian. So their legacy lies the transforming from a feudal society into a democratic polity aligned with the national freedom. Okay. So okay history.

[01:34:27]Okay. Madame history, PhD degree already.

[01:35:03]Okay.

[01:35:08]And okay.

[01:35:30]Okay.

[01:35:37]Okay. So, thank you. Okay.

[01:35:47]Okay.

[01:35:53]Okay.

[01:35:57]sality I think.

[01:36:15]Okay.

[01:36:19]Next week, China.

[01:36:43]Okay. So ti thank you everyone. Good night to all.

[01:36:49]>> Good night sir.