Green leaves contain multiple pigments, with chlorophyll being the dominant pigment responsible for photosynthesis and masking other pigments like xanthophyll and carotenoids; when chlorophyll degrades, these hidden pigments become visible, causing leaves to change color from green to yellow.
Deep Dive
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Deep Dive
Hidden Pigments in a Green LeafAdded:
There are many pigments that is hidden within this simple green leaf.
This leaf is green because of the pigment chlorophyll, which is a dominant pigment that is responsible for photosynthesis.
Let me show the other pigments that is hidden within this leaf.
Once the chlorophyll fades or degrades, as you see here, this leaf is yellow.
This unmasks other pigments like xanthophyll that gives this leaf that yellow color.
Let us see a gradation also. So, this leaf, as you see, chlorophyll is gradually degrading. Then that actually unmasks other pigments like xanthophyll, carotenoids, etc. You can see the color gradation.
Each leaf has many pigments that is masked by the dominant chlorophyll pigment.
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