During the Roman siege of Jerusalem in 70 AD, the civilian population suffered catastrophic famine as food supplies were rapidly depleted by factional fighting and military operations, with Josephus describing harrowing scenes of people eating leather, sandals, and straw, while fighters received priority access to remaining food and civilians faced mass starvation with bodies piling up faster than they could be buried, demonstrating how siege warfare creates devastating humanitarian crises that can be more deadly than the fighting itself.
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Siege of Jerusalem: It Was Bad For Civilians Inside The Wall. Far Worse
Added:What was happening inside Jerusalem during these weeks was in some ways worse than the fighting outside. The food supply, already [music] devastated by factional fighting, was running out with terrifying speed. The city was consuming its reserves faster than anyone had planned. Hundreds of thousands needed [music] to be fed.
Josephus' account of the famine inside Jerusalem is one of the most harrowing passages in ancient historical writing.
He describes people searching houses in the middle of the night for scraps [music] of food. Leather was being boiled and eaten. People ate their own [music] sandals, belts, and straw from their beds. Guards stripped refugees fleeing the city of any hidden food. The fighters, especially [music] Simon's and John's men, had priority access to whatever food remained. Civilians had whatever was [music] left, which was increasingly nothing. People were dying of starvation in the streets. Josephus says that dead bodies piled [music] up faster than anyone could bury them, and eventually they stopped trying.
Corpses were thrown over the walls. The social order inside Jerusalem was disintegrating.
>> [music] >> Zealots and Simon's men conducted brutal sweeps through the city. They executed anyone suspected of hoarding food or planning to defect to the Romans.
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