The Aurora Borealis (Northern Lights) is a natural light phenomenon caused by charged particles from the sun (solar wind) colliding with Earth's atmosphere; Earth's magnetic field deflects most particles but allows them to enter near the poles, where they collide with oxygen and nitrogen molecules 60-200 miles above the surface, releasing energy as lightβoxygen at high altitudes produces red, lower-altitude oxygen produces green (most common), and nitrogen produces blue and purple.
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The Aurora Borealis #aurora #world #NorthernLightsNorway #Aurora #Shorts #YouTubeShortsAdded:
The aurora borealis.
Some wonders are built, some are [music] carved, some are a monument to love or power.
And then there are the wonders that simply happen without warning, without permission, [music] without caring whether you are watching.
The aurora borealis, >> [music] >> the northern lights, is the most breathtaking natural light show on Earth.
Here is what [music] is actually happening when you see the aurora.
Charged particles from the sun, electrons and protons, are constantly streaming through the solar system in what's called the solar wind.
>> [music] >> When these particles reach Earth, our planet's magnetic field deflects most of them.
But near the poles, the field [music] lines converge and particles can enter the upper atmosphere.
When they collide with oxygen and nitrogen molecules 60 to 200 miles above the Earth's surface, energy is released as light.
Different molecules at different altitudes produce different [music] colors.
Oxygen at high altitudes produces red.
Oxygen lower down produces green, [music] the most common aurora color.
Nitrogen produces blue and purple.
You are watching essentially >> [music] >> the Earth's magnetic field made visible.
You are watching our planet protect itself >> [music] >> and make you art in the process.
The best places to see the northern lights are Norway, Iceland, Finland, >> [music] >> Sweden, Canada, and Alaska, all within the aurora zone.
The southern [music] hemisphere has the aurora australis, the southern lights, visible from [music] Antarctica, southern Argentina, and parts of Australia and New Zealand.
The lights are most active during periods of high solar activity.
They can appear as shimmering curtains, rippling waves, or dancing flames across the sky.
And no photograph, no matter how good, fully captures what it is like to stand beneath.
Standing under the northern lights, I dare not feel that the universe is indifferent to something.
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