The Sun continuously converts mass into pure energy through nuclear fusion, where four hydrogen atoms combine to form one helium atom, with the slight mass difference being transformed into energy according to Einstein's equation E=mc²; this process releases 4 million tons of mass as light and heat every second, powering our star for 4.6 billion years and continuing for another 5 billion years.
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Converting mass into pure energy #physics #science #shorts #sunAdded:
Right now, this exact second, >> [music] >> the sun is losing 4 million tons of mass.
In its core, hydrogen atoms are slamming together to form helium.
>> [music] >> Four hydrogens go in, one helium comes out. But the helium weighs slightly less than the four hydrogens did. That missing mass becomes pure energy. E = mc squared in action.
>> [music] >> The sun does this fast enough that every second, 4 million tons of its mass >> [music] >> become the light and heat that warms Earth. It's done this for 4.6 billion years and will keep going for another 5 billion.
We're fine. Comment the science topic you want next. [music] Black holes, time travel, or quantum.
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