In 1948, during the Kashmir War, Indian forces achieved a remarkable military feat by deploying Stuart tanks at 11,575 feet at Zoji La Pass, the highest tank combat in history at that time. Under the command of Major General KS Thimayya, the Madras Sappers carved a five-mile road through solid rock and ice in minus 20°C conditions, while tanks were dismantled, winched across weak bridges, and pushed up the Himalayas by hand. On November 1, 1948, despite heavy snowfall, the tanks rolled out and broke the Pakistani defenses, securing Ladakh for India. This operation demonstrated that with determination and engineering innovation, seemingly impossible military objectives can be achieved.
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Indian Army Brought Tanks To 11,575 Feet — A World Record That Saved Ladakh | Zoji La 1948Added:
1948, 11,000 [music] feet.
India did what military history said impossible.
Indian tanks crossing [music] the Himalayas.
Late '48, Pakistani raiders held Zoji La Pass, blocked the road to Ladakh.
If India failed, Ladakh was lost forever.
India tried infantry [music] first.
77th Para Brigade attacked.
The cliffs [music] were too steep.
Pakistanis still held the pass. Major General Thimayya had an audacious idea.
Bring tanks to 11,000 feet.
The world said impossible.
He said November 1st, Madras Sappers [music] carved a road through ice and rock.
Tanks dismantled, hauled by winch, pushed by men in minus 20°. [music] Snow fell October 20th.
Operation Bison [music] should have been postponed.
Thimayya refused.
November 1st stays [music] D-Day.
Weather is irrelevant.
November 1st, dawned.
Thimayya in the lead tank, Sparrow commanding 7 Cavalry.
Stewart tanks [music] rolled out of the snow.
The Stewart tanks opened fire. The Pakistanis broke.
Indian infantry [music] charged with bayed bayonets.
Zoji La fell in hours.
Pushed to Matayan, then to Dras, then to Kargil.
Two weeks, the Indian flag rose.
Sparrow won the Maha Vir Chakra.
First tanks ever to fight at 11,000 feet.
The world record [music] stood for decades.
Ladakh remains India because of Zoji La.
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