Plant Physiology for MPSC 2026 🔥 | General Science Revision | Science Capsule 10 #mpsc #science

Added: 2026-05-31

[00:00:00]Hello, my student friends.

[00:00:01]Welcome back to you all.

[00:00:03]On the YouTube channel of Gyandeep Academy.

[00:00:06]In the next part of today's series, we Plant physiology or plant related Whatever questions the commission asked, The portions that were questioned on the portion Let's try to study. Again Look, I divided the lecture into three parts.

[00:00:17]It's the first time I've given a lecture.

[00:00:19]To start, we will study plant tissue.

[00:00:21]Let's do the middle part of the plant.

[00:00:23]There are phases of growth or Types are those types of second plants.

[00:00:27]Hormones and a little bit about you at the end of the lecture An attempt to study the Plant Kingdom Let's do it through today's video.

[00:00:33]I will advise you on the plant.

[00:00:35]Which part can I ask a question about?

[00:00:37]Trying to complete the portion Keep doing it, okay, let's start the lecture.

[00:00:40]Let's do it, I used the word here while writing here.

[00:00:43]Look at the botanical blueprint. What is a blueprint?

[00:00:45]From this complete series or from this lecture You need to come up with a basic idea and If the commission asks a question, that question It should be solved, we should start first.

[00:00:53]Let's do it like I said, I'll give three lectures.

[00:00:55]The first portion was divided into parts.

[00:00:57]This is going to be the case with plant tissue.

[00:00:59]There is a separate topic but I will tell you Tishu tries to give some ideas.

[00:01:03]What does it mean when a group of cells There are some cells that have similar structures.

[00:01:08]or a group that has a similar function We call the off-cell tissue of a plant.

[00:01:13]There are broadly two types of tissue: one is Meristematic tissues and secondary tissues are permanent.

[00:01:19]Tissue is a group of cells.

[00:01:21]Let's remember this definition again.

[00:01:23]What is it in a little detail?

[00:01:25]Group of Cells That Similar Structure Sem What if it were a function or a seed origin?

[00:01:31]Said plant tissue or any other You study the plant. There are two things in the plant.

[00:01:35]A meristematic tissue will be a type of tissue Second permanent tissue revisited There are three types of meristematic tissue: Apical meristematic tissue lateral Meristematic tissue and intercalary Meristematic tissue and permanent tissue are two types of tissue.

[00:01:50]Simple permanent tissue A complex permanent Tissue is a very big topic, so I Attention, I will explain it to you in brief.

[00:01:57]Let me tell you what I said again, now look at the plant.

[00:01:59]When is tissue classified?

[00:02:01]There is some basis for the caste classification.

[00:02:03]We can divide plant tissue into meristematic tissue and Classifies into ultimate tissues on the basis of What is the off-cell division capacity?

[00:02:11]Basis of cell division capacity is What is a group of tissue? What is a group of cells?

[00:02:18]Now I won't repeat that word again, Tishu.

[00:02:19]That means the group of cells has enough information.

[00:02:21]Want. A tissue that has cells The capacity of the division is present, that is Which group is the cell present in?

[00:02:29]Suppose a meristematic tissue is a group of cells.

[00:02:31]What is the capacity of cell division in a cell?

[00:02:34]It means present.

[00:02:35]Meristematic tissue then meristematic tissue If you have the capacity for cell division What will happen to the extract opposite the ultimate tissue?

[00:02:42]What is the capacity of cell division? Absent There is a capacity for cell division there.

[00:02:47]Present here is the capacity of the cell division.

[00:02:49]Keep in mind the basic difference between absenteeism and abstinence.

[00:02:51]Give the type of plant tissue to the plant tissue.

[00:02:54]Meristic Tissue Perm Tissue Mestic Tissue Not Tish Cupcity Perman Tish Not Sejan Cupcity Look again at the meristematic tissue, we have three Dividing into types is a cyclical process.

[00:03:08]Intercollary on the Basis of Location We see three types of meristematic tissue.

[00:03:14]On the basis of what is it?

[00:03:17]Location is where the location is present.

[00:03:21]If the meristematic tissue apical tap I will write here again if there is a present.

[00:03:26]Apycal's mining is done on the basis of What is apical meristematic tissue?

[00:03:32]I have two here, please give me a present.

[00:03:35]Remember the word, it will be written as Aram.

[00:03:39]Root apical meristem and writing caste assum shut Meristem tissue called apical meristem Meristem tissue tissue cell division capacity If the cannon has a present, then the tip has a present.

[00:03:51]Now there will be two ends of the plant, one So shoot apical meristem and root apical meristem Meristem is called apical meristem.

[00:03:58]Tissue meristem called second lateral meristem Tissue that is present on the lateral side of the plant What to do if the lateral side is present?

[00:04:08]Helps to increase the depth of the stem Helps to increase root depth It is called the lateral meristem and The third is the intercalary meristem which Meristematic tissue at node I Present is the node I or from where New branches are formed in the plant.

[00:04:26]Present is where things happen.

[00:04:28]So what is called intercalary meristem?

[00:04:30]This is what will be remembered: permanent tissue, sorry, permanent.

[00:04:34]Tissue and meristematic tissue of plant tissue Two types Three types of meristematic tissue On the basis of location, the tip will be present.

[00:04:40]So the apical meristem is present on the lateral side.

[00:04:43]If present, lateral node region is presented on the eye region.

[00:04:46]If there is, then the intercalary meristem is fine.

[00:04:48]Look again at this meristematic tissue.

[00:04:50]Just remember that, look again now.

[00:04:52]How many types of permanent tissue are there? Two Simple permanent tissue and complex Permanent tissue is anything in permanent tissue.

[00:04:58]Cells are present, they have cells.

[00:04:59]Will the division have capacity or not?

[00:05:01]Look again, we have simple permanent tissue.

[00:05:04]And it is divided into complexes.

[00:05:06]Simple permanent tissue should be remembered here.

[00:05:09]Only one type of cell to be given.

[00:05:13]Type of cell If a type of cell What is the simple meaning of permanent tissue formed?

[00:05:19]Permanent tissue and complex permanent tissue More Than One Type of Cell More Than One Type of cell So it's simple, simple permanent tissue only.

[00:05:31]One type of cell complex perman tissue mor Just remember, there is only one type of sale.

[00:05:36]Look again at Simple Permanent Tissue We have three more tissues to study.

[00:05:40]A pancyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma Kayama now simply remember Penkayama Tissues were the only function, food storage was second.

[00:05:49]They help in photosynthesis.

[00:05:52]A tissue that is involved in photosynthesis It is called Chlorine Kayama, which is helping.

[00:05:57]Just remember this.

[00:06:00]What is colecoma tissue?

[00:06:02]Plants need flexibility now.

[00:06:05]If the wind blows too hard, the plant will die.

[00:06:07]Are there any bends or not? Will there be a slight bend?

[00:06:09]After the attack, they again If they return to their original position Wherever the plant needs flexibility What tissue will be present?

[00:06:17]Collenchyma and sclerenma are slenma tissues The function is to provide hardiness to the plant.

[00:06:23]Providing toughness is a must for coconuts.

[00:06:27]Is the cover really that solid or what?

[00:06:29]The coverings on the seeds themselves were so tough.

[00:06:31]What tissue is present in the sclera?

[00:06:34]What if the function of the PankajMach was the same again?

[00:06:36]Storage occurs in the second photosynthesis which What do we call someone who helps a monkey?

[00:06:43]Chlorenchyma is present.

[00:06:46]Remember the modification.

[00:06:48]What function did you say flexibility where?

[00:06:52]Where the plant needs a little flexibility What tissue is collagenous tissue and The function of providing hardness to the sclera Simple permanent tissue will be remembered.

[00:07:02]Only one type of cell complex exists.

[00:07:04]Tissue More Than One Type of Cells Revisited Below the sclera are two words: fibers and Sclera you prepare coconut ropes What type of fiber sclera is it?

[00:07:14]That is, the hard layer structure is present.

[00:07:17]They are now in complex permanent tissue.

[00:07:19]We had two tissue studies, one of which was Xayum and the other one will be Flom Basic Information What does xylem do if water They help with transportation.

[00:07:29]What does phloem help with? Food They are helping with transportation.

[00:07:33]The basic differences to remember are as follows: But remember that the names are written.

[00:07:37]Which tissue are you looking at in plant tissue?

[00:07:40]Permanent tissue in permanent tissue Looking at complex permanent tissue here.

[00:07:44]Look at the writing, I am writing here and what is the flow?

[00:07:47]It was said that the complex is the ultimate tissue There was more than one type of cell, which means If more than one cell is present Which cell in xylem is xylem tracheid?

[00:07:57]Xylem Vessel Xylem Pancama and Xylem The fibers are repeated here, but the phloem Which complex tissue is more than one?

[00:08:05]Which type of cell is more than one?

[00:08:07]Sea Tub Companion Cell Phloem Pum Phloem Remember the name Fibers.

[00:08:13]Can I ask a question? Look again, kids.

[00:08:15]Slide I'll tell you in a brief.

[00:08:17]There are two types of plant tissue Meristematic tissue Permanent tissue Meristematic tissue undergoes cell division.

[00:08:26]Capacity Perman Tissue Not Cell Division Three types of meristematic tissue of the capsule Mastic tissue on a basis of location Lateral interlarry parman tissue to type of parm Tissue Simple Param Tissue Complex Param Tissue Simple Perman Tissue Made from Lee One Type of Cell Complex Per Tissue Med From More Than One Type of Sale Next Simple per type of simple tissue pakama Kolyma Pacama Food Storage Photosynthesis Coma Flexibility Hardness complex Type of Complex Tishle and Flow Help Water transport Food transport Four types of zalam well zalam pamayam fiber Phloem Seat Companion Cell Phloem Pacama Phloem I asked the question here remembering the name Fibers.

[00:09:23]Can you go two points in a row?

[00:09:26]Let's say we transport food.

[00:09:28]Transport is bidirectional, children.

[00:09:30]Water transport in xylem is Remember that it's okay to be unidirectional.

[00:09:35]Let's continue things as they are.

[00:09:37]The most important thing to remember here is this.

[00:09:39]What is Meristematic Tissue? Cell Division Now we have the capacity present.

[00:09:45]Let's see the mechanism of growth in plants.

[00:09:48]How does growth occur now in plants?

[00:09:50]Which tissue is responsible for growth?

[00:09:52]Meristematic tissue is the process of cell division.

[00:09:55]Permuted tissue has the capacity for cell division.

[00:09:57]Whether there is capacity or not, then cell division Which tissue will become meristematic?

[00:10:01]If tissue is going to be formed, then when we Studies growth or plant growth So the meristematic tissue in your head It should be the same as the image shown here.

[00:10:09]Look at the form and see where the apical meristem is.

[00:10:12]Present is Tip, present is Inter.

[00:10:14]Calories from which something new branch is created Who is going to be there, inter calorie and You can see the lateral meristem here.

[00:10:20]Look at this region, the lateral meristem, now we All three had seen the apical intercalary.

[00:10:25]Lateral meristematic Tissue Types Are Based on Location Apical lateral if present at the tip If present on the side, lateral and from where New branches are formed or node I region Where is the intercalary? Here, too, it is written as apocalypse.

[00:10:40]Meristem Shoot Apical Meristem Root Apical meristem is so basic that it has to be done.

[00:10:44]The most important meristematic tissue What function do you want to grow the plant?

[00:10:49]The plant will grow upwards through vertical growth.

[00:10:51]Height as well as roots below the ground If you want to increase the height of the plant, increase its growth.

[00:10:55]This is the primary function of mast tissue.

[00:10:58]Okay, but remember that now.

[00:11:01]What does the word growth mean? Permanent Evident Increase in Bulk Accompaniment by Change Off form now has two words permanent growth What is permanent and second irreversible?

[00:11:15]You have grown up from a small child, now you are my height.

[00:11:17]I've grown up, am I going to become small again?

[00:11:18]No, the same plant is the growth of the plant.

[00:11:21]What does it mean to grow a small plant?

[00:11:23]Branches are formed as the height increases.

[00:11:26]If it happens, will it be reversible?

[00:11:27]Once the hard drive gets bigger, it will get smaller again.

[00:11:29]Whether it exists or not means it is irreversible.

[00:11:31]Company by Change of Form Change of Form What is meant by small plants and large plants?

[00:11:36]Will the trunk of a small plant be the same?

[00:11:38]How is it going to be delicate, how is it going to be big?

[00:11:40]How is the trunk of the plant supposed to be so strong?

[00:11:42]If it's going to be strong, then it's going to be said that What is happening in the form is changing.

[00:11:46]These two words mean Growth Permanent Irreversible.

[00:11:49]Change is there, look again at the two types of growth.

[00:11:52]There is a continuous growth and collimate Growth Quantitative physical increases Plant growth, volume growth, dry What do we call weight gain?

[00:12:05]The increase in the cell number means continuity.

[00:12:09]Contity is the number second collation.

[00:12:13]What is Literate Growth?

[00:12:14]Flower initiation in plants We call it fruit formation.

[00:12:18]Qualitative Growth and Development Order Change Leading to Higher Complexity Higher What is complexity?

[00:12:26]Let's call this quality growth, continuity.

[00:12:29]So just remember the number increases.

[00:12:32]Please take a look at the image of growth.

[00:12:34]Definition is important. You again now Let's continue a little, kids. Written here Now look at when the plant grows.

[00:12:41]There are certain phases of growth that occur.

[00:12:44]Remember the phases, see the first phase, cell.

[00:12:46]Division is called the format phase second.

[00:12:49]Cell Enlargement Phase Elongation Phase An Third The maturation differentiation phase is also Are there parts of life that we grow up to be?

[00:12:57]We have grown up a little and now we have matured.

[00:13:00]In a way, when a cell in a plant Division occurs through cell division.

[00:13:04]The plant is growing, growing.

[00:13:07]The next few phases of that growth are: Phase Cell Division Formative Phase Meristematic cells The granular cytoplasm is meristematic.

[00:13:16]There are some features of the cell, baby.

[00:13:18]Let me tell you about meristematic tissue.

[00:13:20]The cells present in the one you saw They have some features.

[00:13:24]Cells are very thin cells, what are thin cells?

[00:13:27]Second to continuous cell division They have very dense cytoplasm.

[00:13:31]What is the shape of the cytoplasm? One is small.

[00:13:34]There is a tendency or is generally absent.

[00:13:37]Compact packs are one cell, two cell, two Four cells of a cell become four cells, six cells.

[00:13:42]Just remember that the rate is slow here.

[00:13:46]Remember, the word will come again in the next phase.

[00:13:48]What is the first phase in plant growth?

[00:13:51]It was a cell division, so you are a seed.

[00:13:54]Plant a plant, plant a seed, and the tree will grow immediately.

[00:13:56]Is it possible to have a B on the first day?

[00:13:59]After applying, it takes a little bit of time to break.

[00:14:02]It takes a little time for a plant to come to water.

[00:14:04]What is the first phase of cell division?

[00:14:07]It is written as "lack phase" because it is slow.

[00:14:09]Lack means slow, second-to-last.

[00:14:12]Enlargement occurs once the cell divides.

[00:14:14]I will explain it to you here.

[00:14:16]Suppose there is a cell on the board from one cell Two cells, two cells, what will come of four?

[00:14:22]What is going to happen to cell four cells? What is going to happen to cell eight cells?

[00:14:24]Cell number in the phase of cell division What is happening is increasing, cell matcher is increasing.

[00:14:29]Is there cell enlargement or not?

[00:14:31]What exactly happens in the initial phase?

[00:14:33]Cell division occurs Cell division occurs So what is the first phase that we are going to do?

[00:14:38]It is called cell division phase format.

[00:14:40]Phase, but these cell divisions that used to occur It's a bit slow, so which phase is it?

[00:14:45]The second phase is cell enlargement and elongation.

[00:14:48]Phase Cell Bomb Collected and Tagged Now in Sale Art is needed because food is a function.

[00:14:56]The storage function is starting to look like it should be there.

[00:14:58]The accelerated rate of withdrawal is happening.

[00:15:02]Xpol Growth first sales division How does cell division begin?

[00:15:07]It's getting slow, but now the rate of this slay division is What is happening? Is the rate increasing?

[00:15:12]If there is an increase, the plant will be nourished.

[00:15:14]What would happen if we met? What would start?

[00:15:17]Remember, the first word is just for you.

[00:15:20]What is important is the rate of slow luck phase rate.

[00:15:23]Fasted The rate exponential phase of the plant for the first time Which cell division is the first to grow?

[00:15:31]From two cells to two cells to four cells to four There are eight cells in a cell, but this is the cell division.

[00:15:36]The period is a bit slow, so it's a lack.

[00:15:38]Phase 2 is the exponential phase.

[00:15:41]Or the elongation phase is now the growth phase of the cell.

[00:15:44]Will division occur? Will cell division occur?

[00:15:46]How are sales increasing fast in numbers?

[00:15:48]What happens with the seconds that are increasing?

[00:15:51]Cell enlargement is the size of the cell, but It's just increasing, is the number going to increase?

[00:15:56]No, the size also increases along with the cell.

[00:15:58]Enlargement phase is okay Exponential phase The third phase is the maturation phase.

[00:16:03]Said the word differentiation will come again You still need a link to that thing.

[00:16:08]Remember what you did first.

[00:16:10]Cells divide, cell number increases What happened to Cell Cell in the second phase?

[00:16:15]The number increases along with the cell size.

[00:16:17]What was happening was the cell enlargement.

[00:16:20]They were getting bigger and bigger, now again.

[00:16:22]Look at what cell they have in these cells.

[00:16:25]The division has capacity because the cell Division is taking place Cell division is taking place Meristematic cells have the ability to undergo cell division.

[00:16:30]Capacity is some of these cells do cell Maturation loosens the capacity of the division What is the function of differentiation and cell division?

[00:16:39]I wanted to do it, but some of these cells are dead.

[00:16:41]Divisions loose capacity and become permanent We call it taking shape.

[00:16:46]Differentiation will help you understand the maturation phase.

[00:16:50]Differentiation phase se specific morphological Maturity Growth Slow Steady Phase Stationery What is the phase maturation phase, Dad?

[00:17:01]Cell cell division was done, cell size increased The cell now acquires a particular function Xylem cells transport water.

[00:17:08]Phloem cells will transport food.

[00:17:10]Chloro chloroplast cells will do Root cell water will do photosynthesis Cells will start to make arpeggios.

[00:17:17]What to do now that the root is taking permanent function?

[00:17:20]The size of the cell will be different.

[00:17:21]What will be the size of a chloroplast cell?

[00:17:23]Morphological maturity will be different, that is What it looks like, but how the cell will be different And now what is the rate of cell division?

[00:17:30]It's starting to slow down, so what?

[00:17:32]Phase written stationery Phase three words You are very important from an exam point of view.

[00:17:36]Important baby, the first cell division phase What is the format phase like? Rate slow per second Enlargement Phase Elongation Phase Acceleration So which phase is going to be fast?

[00:17:49]Exponential Phase Third Maturation Growth How?

[00:17:53]It will be steady, it will be simple.

[00:17:56]You remember this first cell division.

[00:17:58]From one cell to two by cell division That's all, but the rate is slow.

[00:18:04]What is the second enlargement phase of a cell?

[00:18:06]The number also increases and the cell enlarges.

[00:18:08]The size is also increasing, what a growth rate!

[00:18:11]It's fast, it's the third maturation cell now.

[00:18:14]What do morphological characters do?

[00:18:16]Function determines your cell design.

[00:18:18]What do you mean by losing capacity?

[00:18:20]What is the differentiation phase and growth rate?

[00:18:23]Slow down becomes steady, now it's completely normal There will be three words to remember again.

[00:18:27]Look here, the required conditions are written here.

[00:18:30]That is, the growth of a plant is good If it is to be done in this way, under what conditions?

[00:18:35]It should be written here that the optimum temperature is 25.

[00:18:38]Remember the value of 35 degrees Celsius.

[00:18:41]What does optimum mean?

[00:18:44]If the plant wants to grow, 25 to 35 The temperature should be 45 degrees.

[00:18:50]Is Celsius going to work or not? More than 25 Is it going to be slow or is it really cold?

[00:18:54]But not too hot, but not 25 to 35 How does growth occur if there is temperature in It is optimal, it is going well.

[00:19:01]Second, oxygen is needed, light is needed.

[00:19:04]Nutrients are needed, water is needed.

[00:19:07]Requirements are the only things that plants need. They need water.

[00:19:09]There is water, there are nutrients, but no sunlight.

[00:19:12]Will it work if there is no sunlight?

[00:19:13]Whether photosynthesis is going to happen or not, this There are requirement factors, look again.

[00:19:17]Here you will see an image, write it here.

[00:19:21]What is the Zone of Sale Division?

[00:19:24]What is the sale on Upical Mary Present?

[00:19:26]Division occurs after the cell itself divides.

[00:19:28]Which other zone is the cell of the cell?

[00:19:31]What does the ilulation cell do now its size Look here, the ignition cell is getting bigger.

[00:19:35]The cell size increases in size here.

[00:19:37]The sale is a small sales present.

[00:19:39]There are babies, the size of the cell increases, the cell They grow up and what is written in the third zone?

[00:19:44]Maturation has now caused the cell to increase in size.

[00:19:46]What happens to the cells after maturation?

[00:19:48]Here the word differentiation in differentiation Permanent function acquisition to this cell What was the capacity of this cell division?

[00:19:56]SAIL also has the capacity of a cell division.

[00:19:58]What do they do with their own size increase?

[00:20:00]They do, but those differentiation cells are called Will there be division capacity? Will not be If you remember that sometimes you are in the zone But the question can be asked, how many types Zone is the zone of cell division zone of Elongation and Zone of Maturation Maturation Elongation and cell division are the most Important, children, in the plant.

[00:20:20]Who is responsible for cell division in plants?

[00:20:22]Meristematic tissue is responsible.

[00:20:24]Is there going to be permanent tissue that is responsible?

[00:20:26]No, okay, yes, remember that.

[00:20:29]From an exam perspective, wherever I am, Even if you remember the words as much as you underlined them So 25 to 35 is more than sufficient.

[00:20:36]Factual information should be remembered.

[00:20:39]Let's continue.

[00:20:41]Look again, what is the growth rate here?

[00:20:44]You should have this information in the given Remember, the first time we saw plant tissue Meristematic tissue after the tissue is seen Types of tissue seen. Types of tissue seen.

[00:20:52]Then we will see whatever growth occurs in the plant.

[00:20:55]Cell division, seen in its three phases Elongation and maturation phase accelerated The words phase and shady phase are also used to describe you.

[00:21:03]You should know now, look at the two He said one type of growth Written by Salt Growth and written here Relative Relative word that something What is a comparison of children's salaat?

[00:21:15]In simple language, we will explain the paper of class 12th.

[00:21:17]We are giving 35 percent to those who pass.

[00:21:21]I said, "Solta, but now we are MPSC."

[00:21:24]Relative is preparing for the competition.

[00:21:26]There is a cutoff, why did you get 35 marks here?

[00:21:28]You didn't pass, now the cutoff is how many seats?

[00:21:31]What is the cutoff according to the standard of the exam?

[00:21:33]The cutoff is that the relative growth is okay.

[00:21:35]Remember, look again at the salt and the related salt.

[00:21:39]How about a simple ending, final minus initial?

[00:21:42]If you want to remove the salt, then a simple final Minus initials give you salt growth.

[00:21:47]It's okay, see you later.

[00:21:51]What will you watch in the final? See how much it costs.

[00:21:53]You need both Leaf A and Leaf B.

[00:21:55]How many leaf B is given in the example 10?

[00:21:58]How many centimeters is the final initial?

[00:22:00]Centimeter 10- How much will be f? F will be here.

[00:22:03]How much growth has occurred? It has become a centimeter.

[00:22:06]Look in B, how much is the final and how much is the initial?

[00:22:09]What is the mass of There is growth here, but it is five centimeters of growth.

[00:22:17]What is the growth of the final minus the initial?

[00:22:20]There is growth. How is the salt growth for both?

[00:22:23]Yes, but what other growth do we want to see?

[00:22:26]Relative growth is relative growth.

[00:22:28]What does Baba say, how much was it in the beginning and How much has the finale done compared to that?

[00:22:32]How many finals are there here? How many initials are there?

[00:22:36]Five is doubled because five is doubled.

[00:22:38]What is the relative growth rate? It is 5%.

[00:22:41]Double but look here how much is the initial 50 here How much is the final 55 of 50? How much is 55?

[00:22:47]If there is only a 10% increase, then this is called How much did the finale improve from the beginning?

[00:22:53]You would call it relative percentage.

[00:22:55]Growth is fine, how will the salt do the final minus?

[00:22:58]How much salt growth is there between the two initials?

[00:23:00]What is relative growth in centimeters?

[00:23:03]It is different here, the five became relative.

[00:23:06]The growth rate has doubled, hasn't it? It's doubled here.

[00:23:09]Did it become 50 or 55? If it had been 50, it would have been 100.

[00:23:12]So, how much absolute growth did I say here?

[00:23:14]What would the relative growth be if it were 100%?

[00:23:17]Remember that relative growth means How much was it at the beginning and how much was it at the end?

[00:23:22]Comparison is a comparison of all that is relative.

[00:23:25]And what about the simple final mass initial?

[00:23:27]The sun is coming, the sun is coming, remember Relative growth in comparison here Five is 50%, 55 is only 10%.

[00:23:38]The image given in the state board is a bit Let's try to be mindful.

[00:23:43]Keep in mind that the salt content is 35 percent.

[00:23:46]Final mass initial relative term What percentage has the comparison increased by?

[00:23:51]How much is it at the beginning and how much is it at the end?

[00:23:54]You have become a relative.

[00:23:56]Even in the economy, there is no solution to poverty.

[00:23:59]Relative poverty is a similar concept.

[00:24:01]Bano, just tell us about the height of the plant.

[00:24:04]How much did it increase in terms of We will remember the things we are applying.

[00:24:08]How much does both have in the absolute solution?

[00:24:12]What is the relative growth rate of this year in % and How much is that? 10% here but five here but Five Leaf A Leaf B is better than this.

[00:24:21]The two growth taxes below are important.

[00:24:24]Arithmetic growth and second written Geometric growth now both these words Remember, look at this arithmetic and If you want to understand geometric, I You will need to re-establish your meristematic tissue.

[00:24:35]I am taking it from here, see the growth.

[00:24:38]What does it mean, suppose a cell is a cell?

[00:24:40]How many cells will be formed after division? Two Now how many types of cell division are there?

[00:24:45]I have taught in marathon video If you haven't seen it, you should watch Mathon's video.

[00:24:48]Look at mitosis and meiosis in meiosis.

[00:24:52]Four cells are formed, two in mitosis.

[00:24:53]Cells undergo meiosis, when are they gamata?

[00:24:56]Development for mitosis growth during formation Which cell division is called mitosis?

[00:25:02]Then one cell became two cells, so suppose this The capacity of this settlement cell division was How many cells are produced by a cell through cell division?

[00:25:08]Two cells have been created, now out of these two What does a cell do? Capacity of cell division What does loose and permanent function do?

[00:25:17]What will the cell do if it acquires?

[00:25:20]Cell division will occur, one cell will become another.

[00:25:22]What permanent function will a cell perform?

[00:25:25]Will acquire What will happen to this cell again? Cell design one Cell, what will this cell do to another cell? Permanent Arithmetic growth is the acquisition of a function.

[00:25:34]If you look at what's inside, it's just one cell.

[00:25:37]Two cells are formed after division.

[00:25:39]One of the two cells has a permanent function, the other has a permanent function.

[00:25:42]Cell division will do this cell cell again How many cells were formed after division? Two of them.

[00:25:46]One of the two permanent functions is the second cell.

[00:25:48]Division here means permanent cell and Number constant of meristematic cells There is a second, look at what is written here, geometric.

[00:25:56]What is meant by growth geometric growth?

[00:25:58]Look here, look here, understand now.

[00:26:01]What is a cell in geometric growth?

[00:26:03]How many cells will be formed from two cells?

[00:26:05]Again, what do these two cells do to make four cells?

[00:26:07]What will happen to these four cells again?

[00:26:10]Division will continue to happen, so who is here?

[00:26:11]Are permanent cells being created here?

[00:26:14]What happens continuously is cell division.

[00:26:16]The only difference here is from one cell to two.

[00:26:19]Cells are formed, a cell has a permanent function.

[00:26:21]Acquired a cell, performed a cell division But here, two cells are created from one cell.

[00:26:25]Two cells are formed, again cell division four Cells are formed here, continuous cell Where is the cell that divides like this?

[00:26:32]Embryo formation is something to behold.

[00:26:34]So when we have fertilization Two cells of one cell Four cells of two cells Four to eight cells in the same plant at the beginning When we plant a seed, two cells When four cells make eight cells Is there differentiation happening if it doesn't start?

[00:26:47]Both kinds of things It is important to remember here.

[00:26:51]Arithmetic and geometric I will teach you.

[00:26:53]It is most important to understand that This graph from the exam point of view Remember how the graph of arithmetic growth looks like?

[00:26:59]If it were linear, it would be time.

[00:27:02]Here is the formula, but LT is lithat.

[00:27:06]What is timet icl a th initial time Zero is not here lath zero time plus RT So what is the rate of growth and So what is going to be the formula for time?

[00:27:19]Remember that in geometric growth See, now there are two measures of geometric growth What is going to happen is if there is a sigmoid tax.

[00:27:27]Or this kind of curve. Okay.

[00:27:31]Look again, what's going to happen here? What's going to happen here?

[00:27:32]Write weight as weight, mass as time t.

[00:27:36]What is the weight of the initial time e and the power of e?

[00:27:40]Is it going to be? r and T'sial Exponential is used for growth e.

[00:27:45]But remember, just look here.

[00:27:47]What will happen to arithmetic if it is linear?

[00:27:50]There is. And one of the geometric ones is sigmoid.

[00:27:53]Set. See you later, Sigmund.

[00:27:55]Is there a sigmoid colon in the exam?

[00:27:58]Or some kind of hyperbole We both meet to see each other.

[00:28:02]Memorizing formulas in the TLS exam If it was in the options, you could recognize it.

[00:28:07]Okay, let me know the weight and size again.

[00:28:11]Tell me why this cell is going on, Kansali cell.

[00:28:13]Division is taking place.

[00:28:16]Remember these things and look again.

[00:28:18]I have written three or four words for you here.

[00:28:20]Slides will also be important to you.

[00:28:21]This graph is the most important one, children.

[00:28:24]Stigmatized Tax Commission asked many times The question can be asked again, where are we in three phases?

[00:28:29]Look at the first phase of cell division.

[00:28:31]Did you see how the Luck Phase cell division works?

[00:28:33]It would be slow, it would be a second, what did you say?

[00:28:36]Fast cell division used to be exponential.

[00:28:38]That is what is called the lock phase and the third phase.

[00:28:41]I had seen the stationary phase, the steady phase, if We are in that phase of cell division.

[00:28:45]If plotted on a graph, the graph would look like this: I want to see a sigmoid colon or what is it called an S-section?

[00:28:51]But if we call it a graph, it will be sigmoid or S.

[00:28:54]Remember which Luck Phase cell is first.

[00:28:57]How is the division? Is it slow? Which one is next?

[00:29:00]So which is the exposure or lock phase?

[00:29:03]What happens after the fast phase is the stationary steady phase?

[00:29:06]All three words are important, but this graph It will be important for you again here.

[00:29:11]Three words, all three words are very important to you.

[00:29:13]It is important that now you understand how Some things were happening in a way before.

[00:29:18]Differentiation Differentiation Differentiation Now these words are written, but the information is also written.

[00:29:27]I am trying to make you understand.

[00:29:28]The word "do" is confusing again.

[00:29:31]Dedifferentiation D difference difference I'll give you here Let me explain. Look again at what you said.

[00:29:39]There is now a cell called meristematic.

[00:29:41]What is a meristematic cell?

[00:29:43]How much is a cell design going to cost per cell?

[00:29:45]Cells will be formed, two cells will be formed, remember How many cells will be formed from two cells? Four The cells will be ready, now what about these cells?

[00:29:53]There will be cell capacity because Meristem tissue is used for the purpose of reproduction.

[00:30:00]Suppose the cell has the capacity of a cell but this The cell lost cell design capacity and What did the permanent function do? I say this.

[00:30:10]Cell by cell by cell division capacity Cell Division Capacity What is the permanent value of this cell?

[00:30:19]Structure acquired, permanent cell created Permanent cell or permanent function has been created.

[00:30:25]What is the first thing you do after acquiring something?

[00:30:28]I wanted to do it but he didn't have cell design.

[00:30:30]What did you do to create a permanent structure?

[00:30:33]That's what's called differentiation.

[00:30:36]That means changing yourself is work.

[00:30:39]I want to do division but he says cell.

[00:30:41]I don't want to do division, I want something permanent.

[00:30:43]He who is going to work will change himself.

[00:30:45]We brought it to you through differentiation meristematic Cell movement to permanent specific function It was a meristematic cell before, but now it Is it meristematic or not? What is permanent?

[00:30:57]You acquired the function.

[00:30:59]This is the first change that happens.

[00:31:02]Caste differentiation will be the first word to be remembered.

[00:31:04]Meristematic cells undergo cell division.

[00:31:07]Acquire permanent function by losing capacity Karan means differentiation, now for the first time Look again, cell division creates two cells.

[00:31:15]This cell was created to create two cells.

[00:31:17]This cell had cell design capacity.

[00:31:19]Loose Kelly and Acquire Permanent Structure It was done, but the plant needed it later.

[00:31:25]The origin of time requires cell division and Whatever permanent cells were created This permanent cell has the capacity for cell division.

[00:31:33]I didn't think it was a good idea to regrow again, Dad.

[00:31:36]Now cell division is necessary.

[00:31:37]Cell regains cell division capacity I lost it the first time, but I regained it again.

[00:31:42]It's called making a difference.

[00:31:45]Differentiation I will remember, look again, children.

[00:31:49]I'm explaining to you here, there was confusion.

[00:31:50]A meristematic cell is important in the work word.

[00:31:53]Two cells, two cells, four cells, what is this cell?

[00:31:58]Capacity sale of the cell division was done.

[00:32:00]Division Capacity Cell Division Capacity Loose Kelly Loose Kelly Okay, what happened now?

[00:32:08]Which cell was formed from this cell?

[00:32:10]What do you think about the creation of a permanent cell?

[00:32:13]Differentiation is said, now this cell is called a cell.

[00:32:15]Is there division capacity or not?

[00:32:17]The cell undergoes cell division in the dark ages.

[00:32:19]Capacity Cell Division Capacity What did Regain Kelly Regain if cell division Capacity first differentiated and Permanent cells regenerate cell capacity and What will make meristematic cells grow again?

[00:32:34]It is said that he has to do it.

[00:32:36]DifferentiationD What would happen again with differentiation?

[00:32:40]Does the cell have the capacity for cell division?

[00:32:43]There are because the sanity was rinned now.

[00:32:46]What do some of these cells do? Cell Cell Divisions loose capacity and again What do they do to create permanent cells?

[00:32:52]The first cell division capacity was Has the capacity of the cell division been lost?

[00:32:56]Let's say we are talking about differentiation cell division.

[00:32:59]No capacity but he felt the cell division What is needed is to regain cell capacity.

[00:33:03]Kelly re-formed the permanent meristematic cell What do you mean by differentiation?

[00:33:09]But he didn't think of cell division until later.

[00:33:11]No need to do it, we will do the permanent function.

[00:33:14]Let's loose the capacity, prepare the permanent cell again.

[00:33:16]What will you say when you do differentiation?

[00:33:19]Word confusion will be remembered in the exam.

[00:33:22]I was here for work, I see you again.

[00:33:24]Explain differentiation.

[00:33:28]See here Meristematic cells match to permanent Specific fun mestat se capacity loosed Permanent function is called differentiation second.

[00:33:39]Mature cell rig dividing capacity is The cells that had matured permanently Cell design capacity was regained.

[00:33:48]Look at differentiation again Differentiated sales Loose Capacity to Divide and Match Again The difference will be remembered.

[00:34:00]Differentiation and redifferentiation are for the exam.

[00:34:04]It's important to you and this is also a lucky phase.

[00:34:07]What is the growth going to be like? Slow exponential growth Locked phase and steady phase steady stationery Phase is called the sigmoid colon in all three senses.

[00:34:16]What we have just seen are the phases of growth.

[00:34:19]What is geometric growth like if it is sigmoid?

[00:34:21]Or to see a graph like this Meet and how arithmetic growth always If it is going to be a linear tax, then it is going to be Let's remember again what salt is.

[00:34:30]What is final minus initial relative?

[00:34:32]How much was in the beginning and how much was in the final?

[00:34:35]How much has the relative final increased?

[00:34:37]Both will have minus initial solit How many were there? Five is fine, this is small.

[00:34:42]The question the commission is asking is to be informed.

[00:34:45]Differentiation D when reading in the word word test Differentiation redifference proceed carefully Keep going, kids.

[00:34:53]Now look, this is a phenomenon.

[00:34:55]Plasticity is called plasticity.

[00:34:58]That means nothing else, it would be simple.

[00:35:00]Two different forms of the same plant, we can see in small Different when you are different, different when you grow up.

[00:35:06]It happens that such a plant belongs to the same plant.

[00:35:10]Why two different forms for the order?

[00:35:13]Now you people of the South to do justice.

[00:35:16]You may have seen or North people North a little bit It is a little colder in the south.

[00:35:20]The difference in skin tone is visible when the temperature is high.

[00:35:22]We need plants to care for ourselves in the same way.

[00:35:25]To adjust to the environment Two different forms of the same plant What do we do with the phenomena we see?

[00:35:32]They say plasticity, but here they say lability.

[00:35:35]to form different structures in response Two life phases, one for the environment.

[00:35:43]To respond or to save life What are the phases of life? Here Two words will meet you to see and eat.

[00:35:49]Adult as we are as children to adults.

[00:35:53]Classifies plants as Juvenal That is, the initial plant stage is adult.

[00:35:58]That is, the state of the plant after it matures.

[00:36:00]Now here you have a large spark.

[00:36:02]The plant looks the same if you cut the leaf small.

[00:36:05]If you look at a plant, its leaves look like this The same large spark that should have appeared.

[00:36:10]The leaf is the same as the leaf we saw on an adult plant.

[00:36:13]You seem to be the same.

[00:36:15]The plant has leaves but when the barley is young And two different forms when grown up We are the ones who meet to see.

[00:36:22]I'm talking about plasticity, I'll write the second here.

[00:36:24]Look at the buttercup. Now, the buttercup is a plant.

[00:36:27]I'll see you in Water Habit too.

[00:36:29]And in the terrestrial habitat too I would like to see you, my children, now in the terrestrial realm.

[00:36:34]And if water wants to stay in water, how can a leaf It should be like that because water What should have happened? Resistance has decreased.

[00:36:40]Need and more water on the terrestrial habitat Why is the page so big, if it's not there?

[00:36:44]A large leaf is present in its water.

[00:36:46]We are the ones who know how the water is.

[00:36:49]They say plasticity is nothing.

[00:36:51]Simple ability to form different structure in Response ement life phases large life Example is and environment where butter cup is Keep both examples in mind.

[00:37:04]Plasticity will remain, now it is development.

[00:37:06]Chart Simple Seed Planted Germinated Meristematic tissue was formed in the seed.

[00:37:12]What does meristematic tissue do?

[00:37:14]Division is happening from cell division Which growth plasmatic growth plasmatic What is growth if it is just an increase in the number of cells?

[00:37:21]What will happen to the cell after the cell number increases?

[00:37:23]Ingots become matchers, their size increases.

[00:37:26]It is going to grow.

[00:37:28]Which phase is maturation? What is the maturation phase?

[00:37:31]Mature cell senescence and death is a cycle.

[00:37:34]Just as we are a child after we are a baby, It's adulthood, then it's your old age.

[00:37:40]How to give a plant a seed Germination meriste Meriste Meristic tissue Cell Division Plasma Growth Cell Elongation Maturation: Mature cell senescence and death occur.

[00:37:52]If you think about the sequence with this chart in mind, There should be information and these are both examples.

[00:37:58]Important things to remember by star Let the commission ask you what you want.

[00:38:03]Of the following the example of plasticity In response to life's Or what is the environmental condition?

[00:38:14]Butter cup, so the question is a little more careful.

[00:38:18]Watch the continuation again, here was the basic part.

[00:38:20]If I explain to you what I mean, Understanding tissue and understanding the process of growth He said, "Now we'll see what's inside the plant."

[00:38:27]Hormones In the previous lecture, we We looked at human hormones.

[00:38:32]There are endocrine glands in the body.

[00:38:34]Glut hormones: We've seen insulin.

[00:38:36]Has anyone else seen thyroid anywhere else?

[00:38:39]Hormones seen 34 Calcium is also found in plants.

[00:38:45]There are hormones and here is the question It can be asked a little carefully The Growth Promoters, now look ahead, there are two plants in the plant.

[00:38:53]Types of hormones are going to be a promoter There is an Ebotter, what is a promoter?

[00:38:58]Ebuterol that helps plant growth So what are the five growth inhibitors?

[00:39:03]Here are the promoters to keep in mind: That is, three amine gibberellin cytokines and Ibut two ethane and cid hormones internal Growth Regulators Regulate the growth of plants How many hormones are there on Ghibli?

[00:39:20]Cytokine promoter is a key player in the ethylene and cid signaling pathways.

[00:39:24]Okay, let's look at that first.

[00:39:26]On is the most important thing in the matter of on.

[00:39:30]The work of the cell enlargement plant, babies.

[00:39:34]Apical used to help in growth Dominance Ibites Lateral Buds Aithal Dominus We are cultivating gram for you.

[00:39:43]Every villager knows a little bit about gram.

[00:39:45]Taking notes on what we do after we grow up Is it because of the plant?

[00:39:50]Who is present at the tip? It's called On.

[00:39:52]The hormone is present in the plant.

[00:39:54]The application is growing slowly but We need villous growth in gram.

[00:39:58]Why do you want a very big gram or not, just a small one?

[00:40:01]I want it but its side lateral growth What are we doing to make it more?

[00:40:05]There is a tip cutting apical dominance.

[00:40:08]On the other hand, lateral bends do not allow for growth.

[00:40:12]Promote root sorry rooting in cutting so what We are helping root formation.

[00:40:18]Parthenopi is the most important seed Fruit, come and see our fruit these days.

[00:40:25]Seed in fruit but who is responsible?

[00:40:28]It is inducing parthenocarpy.

[00:40:31]And Next for Seedless Fruit EradicationD For die its effect is important From the point of view of the exam, the most Important apical dominus and Parthenocarpy and sen enlargement second Where is this ON synthesized?

[00:40:49]Growing Tips Now Growing Tips means What if the shoot is uprooted and the root is uprooted?

[00:40:54]But the present will be the primary manifestation.

[00:40:56]What is chemical nature made of?

[00:40:59]Remember this word from Tripto Fan New shows for you will be Polar.

[00:41:04]Transport Base Pital to Transport But what are the things that help?

[00:41:09]If you want to know, look here.

[00:41:11]Where is the growing tips present and What is the chemical nature of tryptophan?

[00:41:16]From the most important here are two or three The term apical dominance is parthenocarpous What is cell enlargement doing to the plant?

[00:41:24]It helps in hair growth, okay?

[00:41:27]Here is what phototropism means.

[00:41:31]What other plants do when the light comes on?

[00:41:33]They are bending, then they bend again.

[00:41:35]Look, Darwin's experiment showed that bones The experiment is simple, remember that if What does the plant do if it is present in the tip?

[00:41:43]If it bends towards the sun If you cut it on, it Is there going to be a bend towards the sun or not?

[00:41:49]What used to happen is that effect chemistry Let the information be read later.

[00:41:56]Let's continue.

[00:41:58]Growth Promoter: Some Jib and Cytocus Now, was this word asked by the commission as a jibe?

[00:42:04]Who discovered it? It's called Kuroba.

[00:42:07]Studying Bed Disease Rye Fungus Gibrella Why did they give him that name?

[00:42:14]Jib Named Synthesize Synthesize Fur Foam Melnick Sid Gibrelin Ring Structure Non Polar transport is now part of chemistry Yes, but the examination commission asked you.

[00:42:27]What acid is Melvanic made from?

[00:42:30]Remember the name Sid now above all else.

[00:42:32]What is important is the effect on the plant?

[00:42:34]Internode is the node of the elongation that is working.

[00:42:38]Everyone should know about sugarcane.

[00:42:40]This is the kind of structure we are looking at, isn't it?

[00:42:42]There is a structure here.

[00:42:45]Structures are called nodes.

[00:42:47]Breaks while helping with internode induction Seed Derms What is Derms when you You would have had to sow twice.

[00:42:55]Seed sowing twice does not germinate.

[00:42:58]They are in the dermis phase to break the dermis.

[00:43:01]They are helping Parthanpi, but they are also helping are and Occam What is the requirement for vernalization now?

[00:43:09]Keep in mind the words that will come later.

[00:43:11]Give me some information, kids.

[00:43:14]So, keep that in mind, taking it a little slow.

[00:43:16]Let there be effects, what are they next?

[00:43:18]Cytokines are the most important thing in the name.

[00:43:22]Important cell division C for cytoka C for Sale Division Help to Sale Division The one who does the on-sale enlargement is the one who does the sale.

[00:43:30]Cytokinesis for division is seen here in second.

[00:43:34]Who will disc kel smack and miller disc kel What is the second chemistry derived from?

[00:43:40]It is being prepared from the root of the synthesis.

[00:43:43]Tissue is important to you.

[00:43:45]Promote cell division High C cytokine on Ratio shoot development reverses apical dominance What does it mean if cytokinin What is the proportion higher compared to?

[00:43:59]Where is the shoot development on the phone?

[00:44:02]If there are revs, then on proportion is more.

[00:44:04]And what if it's cytocomy?

[00:44:07]Dominance used to be delayed sensation delayed What is senescence? Aging of a plant Late in the day, the plants are very fresh.

[00:44:16]Our cytoskeleton was working to keep us safe.

[00:44:19]Three hormones on enlargement What is Jibrance Jib, and what is Intenode Ingation and All the information about cytoskeleton cell division But discover someone important to you.

[00:44:31]What is the name of this fake that has been made?

[00:44:33]The information part is for you to remember.

[00:44:35]It's necessary, okay, I'll just take a little.

[00:44:38]I'm taking it at speed, kids, continue.

[00:44:39]Let's do it.

[00:44:41]They have grown some more things.

[00:44:43]But now we have seen three things on Jib site.

[00:44:47]The promoters were now ethylene and What do you say, but how do you see the effect?

[00:44:54]What is written on the promoted fruit ripening fruit?

[00:44:57]What makes bananas ripen quickly?

[00:45:00]So it is a good thing that the current will deteriorate quickly Are you there or not?

[00:45:08]What does it mean when a plant's leaves fall?

[00:45:11]What is responsible for early flower fall?

[00:45:14]and degranulating effect in citrus food So what are you doing to ruin it quickly?

[00:45:20]Responsibility is the most important thing.

[00:45:22]Promote fruit ripening ethylene if you If you want to ripen fruits early, use ethylene.

[00:45:27]It is necessary to do.

[00:45:29]That means the leaves of the plant fall early and the fruit falls early.

[00:45:32]Responsible for the damage Here and there, I remember this gassy hormone.

[00:45:39]Acid is a gas present in nature.

[00:45:43]Again Indices Derms What does it mean to induce germinal processes?

[00:45:49]I won't let it happen, we should have seen it now.

[00:45:51]Look here what was said here, break seed.

[00:45:54]Promotes the dermis breaks the dermis What does this do for plant growth and The endoderm plant does not want to grow.

[00:46:01]Next does not allow germination Asperant Next Sensation is now This Sensation.

[00:46:11]It causes premature aging in plants.

[00:46:14]And what did you just see here?

[00:46:16]What exactly is delayed sensation for a plant?

[00:46:19]They say they're trying to keep it fresh.

[00:46:22]And what is he doing to bring it quickly?

[00:46:24]Helps to age prematurely That means there are opposite actions, both combined.

[00:46:30]What is cambium mitosis?

[00:46:33]Tissue responsible for secondary growth It is secondary growth in plants.

[00:46:37]He doesn't give it to the plant, he says, "Enough is enough."

[00:46:39]These things are okay, no need to divide them.

[00:46:42]Note that the stomata close during What is stress if the temperature is too high?

[00:46:48]If so, what does he do with the help of ions?

[00:46:51]What is the stomatal doing, closing it?

[00:46:53]Because the plant is in a stress condition Things that also help to save Remember what the origin is.

[00:47:00]The scientist discovered the factual It's part of the information, just remember.

[00:47:04]Let's try to keep it. Wherever I will explain the important point.

[00:47:07]Trying to do it. Most of all Two important points are induced dermatitis and Xlate Sensation and here are two promoted fruits Raping and acceleration are both things.

[00:47:19]Remember and where is this from?

[00:47:22]What type of hormone is Gastric Hormone?

[00:47:26]Look again at two more small concepts.

[00:47:28]It is written here about photoperiodism and light.

[00:47:30]Receptor photo means you by name You will understand what a photo is, light will be there.

[00:47:35]What is meant by periodism? Time is now.

[00:47:38]Now, based on this, how much light does the plant need?

[00:47:42]It takes two to induce flowering.

[00:47:44]On the basis of the plant, we divide it into three plants.

[00:47:47]Typing short day plant long day Plant Day Neutral Plant Now Remember Here Photo periodism in the name itself, see here Garner and Aldne relative luth of day night control When will a flowering plant flower?

[00:48:04]How much sunlight exposure do they need?

[00:48:06]Based on that, we can divide the plant into three parts.

[00:48:08]I was classifying short day and long day.

[00:48:11]Neutral is SDP LDP Commission asking You can think of it this way, short form.

[00:48:16]Remember, watch Short Day again.

[00:48:19]Plant Require Uninterrupted Long Night This word is important or short day What does plant mean? They have less days.

[00:48:26]Do they want more night or not?

[00:48:29]What did they say, an uninterrupted night?

[00:48:32]It needs to be big and wintery.

[00:48:34]On the eighth day of winter What happens when the night is long? When the night is long?

[00:48:39]So what would be an uninterrupted long night then?

[00:48:42]Plants that are flowering Which plant comes in winter?

[00:48:46]There are short day plants. There are short day plants.

[00:48:48]Remember, the plant is short-lived.

[00:48:50]This is not something to do in exams, because the days are short.

[00:48:52]The long night needs sunlight.

[00:48:55]I want less darkness, I want more long days.

[00:48:58]Plants require short dark period What are short dark periods like during the day?

[00:49:03]I want it big, Will write but will ask the commission to review it Babies require long day plants.

[00:49:11]You can also say "Dal" or "Require Long Day".

[00:49:15]Is it good to have a day neutral plant?

[00:49:18]Independent of light duration now de What is a neutral plant?

[00:49:22]Even if the light is slightly dimmed, the light will still work.

[00:49:24]Even if it becomes too much, it will be okay between them.

[00:49:26]It will be remembered that the flowering industry is going to happen.

[00:49:28]Again, I'm stressing a little here, short.

[00:49:31]Day Plant Uninterrupted Long Nights Long Day Plant Short Dark Night Meaning Same The wording of the commission may be different and The most important example here Remember the example of a short day.

[00:49:45]Plant long day plants and day neutrals The most important thing for a plant is how much light it needs.

[00:49:49]It is an uninterrupted cycle in short day plants.

[00:49:52]Long night, they need darkness very much.

[00:49:55]Long day plants need a lot of light.

[00:49:57]Needed and day neutral plant They don't seem to have any effect on them.

[00:50:01]I will write it here again, see the sensor.

[00:50:03]What do you think of Photochromes now? Look at what is written here.

[00:50:06]Pefer ebit short day flowering promote long What is Day Flowering Peer6 Nanometer red light and PF 730 nanometer The light depends on how bright the light is.

[00:50:20]But depending on the plant, short days and Any type of flowering will be fine.

[00:50:24]But keep this in mind as an example here.

[00:50:27]Be a little careful while studying for the exam, baby.

[00:50:30]Here comes the word vernalization, let's take a look.

[00:50:32]I saw it there under the weather, somewhere here.

[00:50:34]What was written overcomes vernalization?

[00:50:37]Where was Gibreelin? Let's see what's going on here.

[00:50:39]Narrativeization Now what is Narrativeization?

[00:50:42]So it's simple, look at someone In the plant How much to induce flowering?

[00:50:50]There should be a temperature here.

[00:50:53]The reference is short day long day, kids.

[00:50:56]What was the time reference in the plant?

[00:50:58]Here is the temperature Chilling Treatment Chill That means it's really cold, one to two degrees Celsius.

[00:51:05]Celsius for one tow. F mut duces early Flowering plants are those that When should the temperature be lowered?

[00:51:15]What causes flowering in them to start early?

[00:51:17]We only say that when it happens.

[00:51:19]Vernalization has now been discovered by these scientists.

[00:51:21]Let the name K TD Liko be remembered.

[00:51:24]Stimulus Press by Shutpak Merist The sale will take place where the flowering is going to take place.

[00:51:30]It is going to be reversible via high temperature.

[00:51:33]Dealization means you low temperature indus You can induce flowering by You can also do revs if more What will happen if the temperature is raised?

[00:51:42]Decriminalization is going to happen, okay, those things.

[00:51:44]Remember, valorization is a chilling treatment.

[00:51:47]The plant was given a low temperature.

[00:51:49]It used to start flowering, now it's here again.

[00:51:51]Watch Lihil Bhaja The Orchestra Development now.

[00:51:54]The plant will develop flowering.

[00:51:56]Or will it develop? Two for that.

[00:51:58]Factors are responsible, one wrote.

[00:52:01]Internal and one written External External, right? External, right?

[00:52:05]Who is in the light duration and temperature here?

[00:52:09]Explain very simple light duration Phytochrome A Temperature Vernalization What is the duration of the light? What is phyto?

[00:52:19]This unit of light is called a photon.

[00:52:22]Temperature is vernalization internal.

[00:52:24]See in Genetics and Phytochrome And what else is there to do with the hormone plant on Ghibli?

[00:52:33]What does Cytoca Push promote and What does ethylene do? What does it break? What does it stop?

[00:52:40]These are the things that help Kar Is it just that Baba is also playing tricks on us?

[00:52:44]What does your growth depend on, your parents?

[00:52:46]Will your height increase if you are short?

[00:52:48]Not just in plants, but also in short hearts.

[00:52:51]The plant is a short height plant.

[00:52:53]Will it be possible to become a long-height plant?

[00:52:55]Keep in mind internal and external factors.

[00:52:59]Remember things here light depression When reading the word phytop, it is a bit Please remember carefully and look again.

[00:53:07]Look, this is going to be an important point.

[00:53:10]Nutritional foundation is very important here.

[00:53:13]The question will come and it will be complete.

[00:53:16]Part of the fact is full information.

[00:53:18]It should be, look again at what was said here.

[00:53:21]Item Criteria for Essential Nutrients We classify plants in two ways.

[00:53:26]I am doing Nutritious and Non-Nutritious What do scientists now say about nutrition?

[00:53:33]And who would call Stene Issel Nutrit?

[00:53:36]So they said three things.

[00:53:38]Absolutely necessary for normal growth and Reproduction means they are necessary.

[00:53:44]The plant met that nutrit for the plant.

[00:53:46]Otherwise, the plant will grow normally.

[00:53:48]Why won't the second function be specific and Irreplaceable A nutrient that no one can replace If you want, you have to, third directly.

[00:54:00]Plant nutrition should be direct.

[00:54:02]Three criteria of plant nutrition What does it mean if it is nutritious?

[00:54:07]If it is not in the plant, the plant will not grow.

[00:54:08]Will there be plant reproduction?

[00:54:10]Is that nutrient present or not? What other nutrient is there?

[00:54:13]Let's make plants grow by providing nutrients.

[00:54:14]Whether he can or not, he should be the third directly.

[00:54:17]In plant nutrition these three things If so, what would you say to him?

[00:54:21]Nutritt will say okay, look again.

[00:54:23]We divided the macros into Esel Nutrit.

[00:54:26]Elements and microelements macro Required in large quantities Micro Required in stresses Stresses means Now look again here in less amount.

[00:54:37]Simply you will know the macro.

[00:54:39]Large micro stresses are now the most It is important for you to know that this carbon hydrogen Remember the name Oxygen Phosphorus here.

[00:54:48]The name Zinc Copper Aluminum is familiar to you.

[00:54:50]Remember, the commission is simply asking questions.

[00:54:52]Vikhaelav Witch of the following element is a Microelements of the following Remember that the element is a macro element.

[00:55:00]Now, please translate this information.

[00:55:03]There will be a question asked in the exam, children.

[00:55:05]I will remember this and simply ask.

[00:55:08]According to Earn Stuch of the following are the The Kytheria Farshil element cuts through all three You should know everything.

[00:55:17]Importantly, see here the Lean Big's Law of Minimum.

[00:55:23]Now, the scientist of Bixley What is said?

[00:55:27]Detected by the essential element present In the minimum quantity not the total abundance What do scientists say about all the nutrients?

[00:55:38]That the productivity of a plant How much will be the yield per acre?

[00:55:45]He says that the element depends on what.

[00:55:48]Present in minimum quantity So, let's say the plant needs carbon.

[00:55:53]Hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and Nitrogen is the least and he says Depending on what is less How much will it be if the total is too much carbon present?

[00:56:03]There is a lot of hydrogen present.

[00:56:05]Oxygen is present and nitrogen is low.

[00:56:07]How much more present is all this?

[00:56:09]Let it be that which is present in less continuity.

[00:56:11]It determines the productivity of the plant.

[00:56:14]Is there any scientist who can do the minimum?

[00:56:18]Keep this in mind, it was asked in the exam.

[00:56:20]Can you continue?

[00:56:23]Look at what you wrote here, now look at what you are doing.

[00:56:26]What are the elements that I showed you?

[00:56:28]Now let's understand the macro and micro.

[00:56:31]What happens to the plant if there is a deficiency?

[00:56:34]I have written here the things that can happen and This is telling you again, nitrogen.

[00:56:39]Phosphorus Potassium Calcium Example Look where nitrogen is present, part of it.

[00:56:45]DNA part of protein now part of Protein part of DNA and if nitrogen Will proteins be produced in the body if they are not present?

[00:56:53]Will DNA be produced or not? Deficiencies Nitrogen deficiency causes stunted growth.

[00:56:58]Chlorosis is going to happen second Where is phosphorus present? Cell membrane It is present in our ATP.

[00:57:04]Present if there is a phosphorus deficiency So what is going to happen Poor Growth Dull Green Where is all the factual information?

[00:57:12]Where is the nutrient present?

[00:57:14]And what can happen due to its deficiency?

[00:57:17]Remember all the factual information.

[00:57:19]I should mention Li Note again here.

[00:57:23]Mobile element defects appers force in Older Lee is now two of the Key Elements The type is mobile and non-mobile if Lack of a mobile element Mobile That is, transport that can move If there is a shortage of what can be done, then Where can you see deficiency symptoms?

[00:57:42]They meet to see each other in the older living room.

[00:57:44]And here I will write Immobile Element Deficiencies.

[00:57:47]Affairs in Younger Now Some Elements Imoba means their transport is usually It doesn't happen if there is a shortage of them.

[00:57:54]You have some things to see, Young Lia.

[00:57:56]Keep these things in mind when meeting.

[00:57:58]This is factual information about the exam.

[00:58:00]Very, very important in my eyes, baby.

[00:58:02]Try to remember again.

[00:58:04]The same thing is written in full information.

[00:58:07]It should be remembered See the pot here Mineralization Passive Transport Active transport made simple again Pace Transport Active Transport Passive transport is where ATP You don't have to spend money on a higher Concentration to lower concentration passive Transport now lowers you concentration to higher concentration again the If you want to do a concentration gradient You have to spend ATP and We call it active where ATP is spent.

[00:58:36]Transport says there are only two types of transport Type Active Transport Passive Transport Passive Transport No ATP active transport ATP passive Transport Again Sorry Along The Concentration Grady Higher to Low Transport against the concentration gradient It's okay to have low to high.

[00:58:53]Try to remember very much.

[00:58:55]Important fact information is important.

[00:58:58]Revisit the Criteria for Essentials Nutrients micro and micro he I'll tell you again and this is a law.

[00:59:06]What is the second slide that is very important?

[00:59:09]Nutrients are derived from which elements?

[00:59:10]Which disease occurs where it is present, such as Where is nitrogen present in protein?

[00:59:15]What causes his abs in DNA?

[00:59:17]Can cause stunted growth chlorosis You should know that it can.

[00:59:21]Important from the exam point of view Okay, kids, now here's something else.

[00:59:25]These are the things I have written, but they are slides.

[00:59:26]are important to you Now you all know.

[00:59:29]Stomata on a plant leaf Two structures present with stomata Functions include: a. Helps in gas exchange If there were second stomata, water loss would occur.

[00:59:39]Now keep in mind the loss of water in the The form of liquid is called guttation of water.

[00:59:49]There is a loss but in liquid form.

[00:59:51]It will be in the form of water droplets.

[00:59:53]So it's called guttation. It's called occassion.

[00:59:57]Special Structure Cold Water Stomata Hadath The most important question on the grouping The question was about loss of water in the form of Where does liquid called guttation come from?

[01:00:11]Water stomata or called Haya Thor Second loss of water noticed from the structure In the form of vapor is called Transpiration occurs in two ways in plants.

[01:00:23]Water loss occurs if the liquid form If it is happening in the guttation water web If transpiration occurs in the form And most of the water loss occurs through transmission.

[01:00:32]If there were a lot less guttation, now there would be a second.

[01:00:35]Where does transpiration come from? That's a little bit of a shame.

[01:00:39]Flowers Fruit here in the exam Do you know the general stomata of the liver?

[01:00:43]Transpiration stomata are present.

[01:00:46]It doesn't exist, but it does occur a little from the stem.

[01:00:48]It also occurs in large quantities through flowers and Even some fruits cause water loss.

[01:00:52]During the next actual water loss Transpiration auk three men sa three Structure cuticle stomata and take you I want to repeat two words: Guttation water.

[01:01:04]If the loss is in the form of liquid And if water loss occurs in the form of vapor If so, what would you call it transpiration?

[01:01:11]I'll say it's okay, just remember that in the future.

[01:01:13]Let's continue. Now, I have something else to say here.

[01:01:16]Point mentioned, remember that now.

[01:01:18]What do you say, three main sites of transpiration?

[01:01:20]Cuticle stomata and lenses were formed through Now how much is coming out of the cuticle? 8 Zero.vent vat from broken lenses and 92% of the things we remember from stomata Wait a second, I'll look at something here.

[01:01:37]Written as P stomatic hypostomatic and MPStomatic everyone knows you.

[01:01:43]That this is a leaf structure is Lee's Who is present on the structure?

[01:01:46]Stomata are present. Okay, stomata.

[01:01:49]Now look at these stomata.

[01:01:51]Where is the number more present?

[01:01:54]Based on three types of plants, we They meet to see, that is, above all, children.

[01:02:00]If the stomata are more on the upper side of the leaf If so, call it an epistop example.

[01:02:05]Which lotus has the second stomata?

[01:02:09]It cannot be shown from under the plant, but The number of stomata on the underside of the leaf It is said that if it is going to the part Hypostomic example Nerium stomata There will be more on the top of the page.

[01:02:21]So EP means [ __ ] any lotus second The number of hypostomic stomatoes is Lib.

[01:02:27]If it is higher in the lower part, it is hypo hypo.

[01:02:30]That is, the example below is not true and Written stomic means some such plants It is on the upper part of their leaves but So much for stomata and the lower part, but That's enough stoma examples, remember the grass.

[01:02:42]Let us remember these three examples.

[01:02:44]This is the most important fact information.

[01:02:46]90 to 93% from stomata to 2 from cuticle 10% and 0.12% off lenses Let's continue with Lakshtra.

[01:02:57]Remember the most important part of plant physiology.

[01:03:00]To explain small concepts Tried it at last.

[01:03:03]You need to know a little about the Plant Kingdom.

[01:03:05]Let's see in the matter.

[01:03:07]Look again, there are few regular classes.

[01:03:10]So I'm taking it a little faster.

[01:03:12]Off-topic stories are part of the information, but Let me tell you again about differentiation.

[01:03:18]Dedifferentiation Redifferentiation Arithmetic growth Jio Matric Growth Lock Phase Lock Phase Teddy Keep these things in mind, phase plant Remember hormones, remember minerals.

[01:03:30]Keep it very much from the exam point of view.

[01:03:32]are important and plant tissue but I I will explain to you in the end.

[01:03:35]Just gives the idea of ​​plant kidney five Minute plant as much as plant present There are plants, who are they?

[01:03:42]Those that have a cell wall present which Multicellular organisms that perform photosynthesis We call them plants.

[01:03:47]We divide the plant into two sub-stages.

[01:03:50]There are Cryptogames and Fungames Crypto That is, hidden gum means gamete like plants Those who have gametes that are hidden Or plants that have seeds Formation does not occur. Phanerogam means such Plants that have gametes present Are plants that produce seeds Basically okay, look at Cryptogame again.

[01:04:09]You have classified nonvascular plants.

[01:04:11]Vascular plant Vascular plant means Are we now seeing tissue in such plants?

[01:04:16]Those who have xylem and phloem xylem phloem Those who are present are called plants.

[01:04:26]What is the water flow transporting?

[01:04:28]What is transporting food then?

[01:04:31]Some plants that have zymes present They are called non-flowing.

[01:04:36]Which thallophytes are vascular plants and Bryophyta Thallophyta Bryophyta Zyme Whether phloem is present or not Which plants are non-vascular plants?

[01:04:46]Pteridophyta Gymnosperm Ajaspum Ya All three have xylem phloem present.

[01:04:51]Remember which plants are bachelor plants Let's take a second to look again at the thallophyta.

[01:04:57]Plants that have no roots There was no stem, there was nothing, just green.

[01:05:01]Bryophytes are structures present Plants have root-like structures.

[01:05:06]They have stem-like structures and roots.

[01:05:08]Like structure rides are present but Are true roots, stems, etc. present?

[01:05:11]No, but keep in mind that Bryophyta is here.

[01:05:15]Okay, so let's call them amphibians.

[01:05:17]The Plant Kingdom Next is Pteridophyta.

[01:05:20]About theodophyta First terrestrial plant True, because the root came first, the stem came first.

[01:05:27]The plant is called the Pteridophyta next.

[01:05:30]Is it also called the First Schooler Plant?

[01:05:33]No, first school plant but Pteridophyta will be remembered as a genus.

[01:05:37]Look here for gymnosperm and agiosperm seeds.

[01:05:40]Formation was there, but the seeds in gymnosperms How are they open, the middle seeds are closed?

[01:05:47]We are reclassifying sperm.

[01:05:48]Dicots and monochords Okay, this plant is part of Kingum.

[01:05:52]The most important plant in the Kingdom Children, remember the example.

[01:05:57]What is an example of thallophyta?

[01:05:59]Which is the example of Bryophyta?

[01:06:00]Where is the Pteridophyta specimen from?

[01:06:02]The Plant Kingdom is very easy to ask questions about.

[01:06:05]Vascular plant Nonvascular plant Cryptogams and phanerogams will be remembered.

[01:06:11]Look again at what is most important to me.

[01:06:12]You know these things.

[01:06:14]This is the most important thing to me.

[01:06:17]I was told that minerals are part of the curriculum.

[01:06:20]These things will definitely come in question.

[01:06:21]Remember, I was told to chill.

[01:06:24]So what happens if the temperature is lowered?

[01:06:26]Flowering is induced early. Photop So how long does it take for a plant to grow?

[01:06:32]If the daytime is too long, then long day.

[01:06:33]If the plant Dark Knight is too expensive Short day plant examples also given But remember the examples for the exam.

[01:06:40]Plant hormones are important on Gibberellin cytokinin ethylenediamine The scientist discovered their function.

[01:06:47]What is the importance of chemical nature in the exam?

[01:06:49]What is plasticity from a visual perspective?

[01:06:51]No, two forms of the same plant.

[01:06:54]As a response to the environment or life Which butter cup and lasagna as a side dish?

[01:06:59]Let both names be remembered, Larser, and The three words here are the most important in this slide.

[01:07:04]Important differentiation Redifferentiation and what sigmoid is this?

[01:07:10]Or S phase lock phase lock phase and Stationary Phase Most Important Slide Please be careful here.

[01:07:18]I have tried to understand you.

[01:07:20]What is arithmetic growth and geometric growth?

[01:07:23]Absolute growth and relative growth But let's try to remember things.

[01:07:27]Let me explain these three phases to you.

[01:07:30]The most important things are what has been said.

[01:07:33]What did you start with, plant?

[01:07:34]Made from tissue, but simple here.

[01:07:37]Meristematic permanent and meristematic Apical lateral intercalary permanent in Simple and Complex Simple in In parchyma colecama sclerchyma In the complex, xylem and phloem are Try to remember things.

[01:07:50]Children, from the perspective of the exam They are important, okay, remember that.

[01:07:55]Keep studying, the exam is coming soon.

[01:07:58]If you like the video, be sure to like and share it.

[01:08:01]Watch the video carefully, one question for sure It will be fine in the upcoming exam, come on.

[01:08:06]Thank you so much.