This lecture masterfully synthesizes complex reproductive endocrinology into clear, exam-ready insights for nursing professionals. It serves as an essential pedagogical bridge, transforming dense clinical data into accessible knowledge for frontline healthcare candidates.
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BTSC ANM 8938 Post Special Class | Menstrual Cycle (PCOS, Ovulation) Important Questions
Added:Hello Hello Hello Hello Hello Good Morning Good Morning Good Morning Namaskar Sat Sri Akal Aadab Suswagatam You all are welcome to PS Classes, how are you all? Hope you all are doing very well.
You must be studying with great concentration.
Very good morning. Very good morning. Very good morning.
Very good morning sir. Rekha Sharma ji, Sunita ji very good morning. Radhe-Radhe Urmila ji very good morning. Rinku Sushma Reena No yes Reena Verma Mausam Kumari ji very good morning Sanjay Reena Jayamala Seema ji very good Jayamala ji very good morning Radhe-Radhe you have your breakfast very good morning ji Neeva Shubho Tripathi Sonu Priya Sanu Priya accha Radheya Juhi Mikki ji very very good morning Poonam Priya ji very good morning Vandana ji Madhuri ji good morning Radhe-Radhe Chanda Yadav ji very good morning Ranju Devi ji very good morning Om Shanti Sunita Kumari ji how are you we are very very good yes we are great come let me tell you today that we attempted questions from 1 to 50 yesterday we attempted questions from 1 to 50 yesterday.
So now today we are going to mix. Ok?
So today we're going to do part two of the menstrual cycle. You will get a little tough today. Ok? Yesterday you had attempted a lot of questions in easy manner, today you will get tough ones and in the tough portion also you will have one or two questions which will come as PYQ. That means some tough questions are asked.
Nothing, out of 100, at least there will be 25-30 questions about people whom you may not have met. You will say that this was not even in the syllabus. Yes, there are some questions which you will not even meet. So keeping the same pattern, today's next question is. So let's do today's question trick.
Ok. So let's start. So all of you be ready. Ok? This is not the case at all. 16 No.
1 min.
What should I do? It's okay, it's tough but it's okay.
What can be done? Now whatever is printed or typed will remain the same.
What is the property of cervical mucus to become stringy when pulled between the fingers called? Ferning patterns, spin bars, pit effects or latinization or decidualization?
What is it called when you place cervical mucus on your finger and see it tend to form a stringy mass?
Yes, what do you call it?
Ok.
Very very morning.
Very good morning Mausam ji.
Yes sir. We call this the spin bar pit effect. We'll call this the spin bar pit effect. Ok? Very good morning Ashutosh Kumar ji. Very good morning Sonali name.
Ok sir.
Spain Bar Pit Effect under which you will see a tendency in the mucus to form a string of stickiness. If you touch it with your hand, what is the pain in the lower part of one side of the stomach during ovulation called?
What is the lower abdominal pain on one side during ovulation called? Mythical Smear Dysmenorrhea Sudopen or Labor Pain?
Sudopen or labor pain? Yes very good everyone very good very good and we have got this question asked thousands of times.
We have got this done only twice but we will say it a thousand times. Ok? Yes, we have asked this question many times. We call this a small smear, a mistletoe, a pain in which there is pain on one side of the stomach for a minute, yes, at the time of ovulation.
If there is pain in the lower part of one side of the stomach.
If there is pain in the lower part of one side of the abdomen. So we call it Mythals Merge Pen. Ok? Ok? If it's the abdominal sides. Yes.
So on this side, either there is a pen here or there is a pen here. We will call this area of pain mixed with the timing of ovulation.
When there is pain during the menstrual cycle during the time period of ovulation, then it is called dysmenorrhea. You are having pain when you are on your period.
You are not on your period.
You are ovulating.
One will come out and be released and then I am having pain on one side. What are you saying then? Then they say it is muscle disease.
Yes, yes, now you will remember this question.
Ask this question two-three times. If you remember, what is the solid ball-like structure of 16 cells called after fertilization? What would you call a solid ball-like structure with 16 cells? Pustula, medulla, gastrula, zygote.
What happened to us?
Yes sir.
Ok.
Meaning an ad has come. Ok?
We do not see the skip option in it. So we are also watching ads.
Medulla OK.
What will the solid ball-like structure of 16 cells formed after fertilization be called? Merula will speak. Ok?
What will we call this? Medulla will speak.
Ok. What is the stage of the embryo that attaches to the wall of the uterus? So at what stage will the embryo attach to the uterine wall? Yes. At what stage will the embryo attach to the uterine wall? At the time of merula, embryoblast, zygote or blastocyst. In which period?
What will we say to him at what time? The timing at which it will be implanted. With whom? So brother, what will we call it if it sticks to the uterus? Merula embryoplast is formed or plastosis Merula is formed on cystine cell. And then what will happen? What will be made? To which we might be asking, brother, what will happen to it at this time?
Implantation will take place. So what will we call it?
At the time of At the time of blastocyst.
Ok? At the time of blastocyst formation, what will it be? The implant will be done.
Where? When the blastocyst is formed, we will say where is it going to be implanted now? So in the uterus. Ok?
Where? So in the uterus. Ok?
Blastocyst. Ok? What is the outer layer of the blastocyst that later forms the placenta called? So what do we call the outer layer of the blastocyst that will later form the placenta? What do we call the outer layer of the blastocyst that will form the placenta? OK What is the outer layer of the blastocyst that is going to form the placenta called? From these, inner cell mass or trophoblast endoderm or ectoderm. Cell mass, trophoblast, endoderm, ectoderm.
Ok.
Ok. I have n't read all this, ma'am. Sonu Priya, no problem. No problem sir.
Geeta says D is right.
Blastocyst. Yes sir.
C. Tropoblast ced to B.
Tropoblast. Ok. Okay, the outer layer of the blastocyst which will later form the placenta will be called trophoblast.
What will happen to the blastocyst itself, from outside it will be called trophoblast and what will happen to its cell mass inside, it will be formed on one side, okay, okay, when it reaches from 100 cells to 100 cells, then what happens to it, implantation takes place, we will call its outer layer trophoblast and inside there are inner cell masses. Ok? And topoblasty forms the placenta and what does the inner cell mass do?
Forms the embryo. Ok?
What is the endometrium lining of the uterus after implantation known as? What is the endometrium lining of the uterus after implantation known as? Myometrium, peritoneum, decidua, tropoblast. By what name will we now know it?
What name will we now call the uterine wall after implantation? This is after implantation. This is after implantation. So what name will we now call it? very good. We will now know it as decidua. This is a thick layer. Decidua means a layer that falls off. But what has happened now?
It expanded. It has become thick.
Just like a bed, it has become thick like a mattress.
We will now call it decidua. What will we call this? Decidua will speak. Which hormone is secreted by the placenta that protects the corpus luteum from destruction?
You have also been asked this question from Placenta.
If you pay attention, the questions are related to each other. If you read it after thinking carefully and observing it.
Which hormone is secreted by the placenta that protects copper from destruction? LHSCG Estrogen and Prolactin Yes sir, which is that hormone which will prevent it from getting destroyed ok it should be it should be HCG should be SCG ok yes human cryonic gonadotropy ok next is cryptomenorrhoea I told you this yesterday in the last about cryptomenorrhoea. I told you this last time about cryptomenorrhea. So sister, will you tell me what does cryptomenorrhea mean?
Absence of menstruation, premature menopause, excessive bleeding, bleeding if any. Bleeding does occur but it cannot come out due to the closed eye membrane.
We told you this yesterday. Yes sir. Yes sir.
Ok.
What is cryptomenorrhea? Cryptomenorrhea is a condition in which a woman is having a menstrual cycle but the bleeding from that menstrual cycle is not coming out.
Because of closings of hymen. Ok? Because of closing of hymen. What is the hymen there? turns off.
Due to which the woman's period blood is not able to come out.
For that, they will have to go to the doctor again. He will perforate the hymen so what happens?
Bleeding came out. Ok? Bleeding came out.
What is the term used when menstruation does not begin despite the development of secondary sexual characteristics by the age of 16? It is being said that 16 years have passed. The girl is 16 years old.
But despite the development of the secondary symptom, the symptom has also developed. That means all his genital organs have also developed. Despite this, what does it mean that mental religion does not start?
Primary amenorrhea, secondary amenorrhea, menopause, oligonorrhea.
Ok.
Ok. He has all the secondary sexual syndromes. This means that all his delicate portions have developed well. The ovary has developed.
But what is happening anyway?
Pasture is not working. So what will you call him? This happens with many women that yes, it's time, it's been 16 years. We haven't had our period yet. Yes, periods are late.
So what do we call that?
Okay okay yes yes it should be primary amenorrhea okay it should be primary amenorrhea okay we will call it primary amenorrhea okay look at the absence of menstruation you are seeing sister what is it? Absence of menstrual cycle.
What age is he? It has come at the age of 16.
But everything about him is correct. The entire body structure is correct. Hormonal is also fine. But what has happened to him? No.
Now its secondary meaning sexual characteristics are visible in the entire body. But she is not getting her periods. We will be calling this primary amodia. Ok? We will be calling this primary amenorrhea. Next, earlier there used to be regular monthly menstruation. The complaint is that earlier I used to have regular menstruation but now what is happening continuously? Now menstruation has stopped for three to six months continuously. It is closed, which means it has been closed for some time. The mental cycle stopped for some time.
So what will you call him? Primary amenorrhea, secondary, hypomenorrhea or polymenorrhea.
What shall we call this condition?
Neha Singh ji very good morning.
What shall we call this condition? Yes very good very good very good Anshu Kumari very good.
Very nice lovely sister.
Hail mother Goddess. Hail mother Goddess.
[laughs] Very good very good Har Har Mahadev Shikha right Har Har Mahadev we it should be it should be secondary amenorrhea is supposed to be secondary amenorrhea ok Jai Kali Kali Maa Jai Kali Maa Jai Kali Maa very good morning Tripati ji very good morning yes so how many people's money went wrong just now how many people's money went wrong yes ji just now what were you giving C were you giving D were you giving A were you giving some people's money also had B it should be secondary amenorrhea when when I will get regular mental health first in the beginning you should have told me madam, it was for two-three months, after that it stopped, it is not coming for the last two-three-four months. It is said that this case happens. It definitely happens brother. This is the case that earlier he was coming in the starting but what happened now?
Mine stopped for 2-3 months. So people get scared.
Guess how it stopped now? What happened just now? Yes. So first they become irregular.
Meaning it will come first and after that this monthly service stops here for a few months, for three to six months. Then it said to be secondary amenorrhea. So what shall we call this? We will call this secondary amenorrhea.
very good.
Very good Pammi ji very good Nibha ji very good and those people too very dear wow Pankaj ji Pro look how honest a person he is, how honest he is, he is directly saying brother I made a mistake, this is called honesty, yes always be honest with yourself, always be honest with yourself, accepting yourself should be our good nature, always accept that yes brother I made a mistake, I did it, it is a good thing. This is the first step to learning whether you have acceptance power or not. It's great that you accepted it.
Thank you friend. Now you will learn more. You will cook things better.
Look, earlier menstruation used to occur regularly but now menstruation has stopped for the last 3 to 6 months continuously.
So it will be called secondary amenorrhea. Now if you see, here only amenorrhea is not written in the option. Otherwise it is wrong. Look, call it secondary amenorrhea or amenorrhea, yes, when will primary amenorrhea occur, when it does not come at all, okay, menstruation has not come at all, okay, we call it primary, secondary, then it came and stopped, okay, it came and stopped, next is without any pelvic disease, there was no pelvic disorder, it is called pelvic inflammatory disease, no pelvic inflammatory disease, okay, what is the normal menstrual pain called without any pelvic disease?
Yes, no pelvic disease.
What happens in such pelvic disorders? There are many pens. But she does not have any pelvic disease.
What is happening to him anyway? I am having pain during menstruation. Tell me.
What is normal menstrual pain called anyway?
What is normal menstrual pain called? Primary dysmenorrhea, secondary dysmenorrhea, endometriosis or endo endometriosis?
Yes, good morning, IOC, dear sister, very good morning, no problem, we call it secondary dysmenorrhea. See, what would you call normal menstrual pain that occurs without any pelvic disease? We will call this secondary dysmenorrhea. There is no pelvic disease in this.
Comfortably, what a normal pen should be is a normal pen. Meaning, the pain that should occur during menstruation is what we will call secondary dysmenorrhea. Next, what is painful mastitis caused by pelvic pathology such as fibroids or infection called? There is painful menstruation. See Reese told. This is a very nice question. Please attempt it. Yes, what about painful menstruation caused by pelvic pathologies like fibroids and infections? Primary dysmenorrhea Methamphetamine Secondary dysmenorrhea or amenorrhea Dysmenorrhea and amenorrhea What condition would you call it What condition would you call it What condition would you call it What is the name of painful menstruation caused by pelvic pathology like fibroids or infection?
Primary dysmenorrhea, mismarriage or secondary dysmenorrhea.
Yes sir. What will you call this? We call it primary dysmenorrhea, mental smudge, secondary dysmenorrhea and amenorrhea.
What is painful menstruation caused by pelvic pathology such as fibroids or infection called? This condition is actually called second mesmenorrhea. This condition will be called second dism.
What was the question before this?
Before this, there was normal menstruation without any pelvic disease.
No, sorry, sorry, it's my mistake. Sorry, no, not this, not this.
When there is no condition like there is no pelvic disease then there is normal pain then it is said to be primary you were absolutely right, whoever gave the correct answer said it is my point yes whoever gave the answer you were absolutely right, it is said to be primary dysmenorrhoea when there is normal menstrual pain without any pelvic disease we will call it primary dysmenorrhoea and when you get any pelvic pathological disease. But when there is pain then we call it secondary dysmenorrhea. What is painful menstruation caused by pelvic pathology such as fibroids or infection called? So it is called secondary dysmenorrhea.
So it is called secondary dysmenorrhea. No, you were absolutely right. Whoever did it for the first time. Whoever did it right the first time, it was absolutely correct.
OK OK OK that's my for.
Ok I agree. Next, which of the following disorders is associated with irregular menstruation, obesity, yes obesity, facial hair is fine and infertility? It is being asked which is the condition due to which irregular menstruation is seen in a woman, irregular menstruation will be there, sometimes it comes one month, the other month it does not come, sometimes it is 15 days, sometimes it is very late, if there is irregular menstruation, if there is obesity, then it is like this. Facial hair is growing and is associated with infertility. Yes. So what will you call this? Which condition would you call it: PID, PCOS or PCOD, endometriosis or cervical cancer? What condition would you call this?
Yes, absolutely correct. Absolutely correct.
We will call this PCOS or PCOD condition.
Yes.
Yes. We will call this polycystic ovary syndrome. Ok?
PCOS or PCOD. Ok? The next condition is the fern test. Fern test is used in the lab to test for what? Effect of hemoglobin level, blood type, urine infection, ovulation and estrogen.
What is the fern test used to test in the lab?
What will the fern test be used to test in the lab? Formation of ferning pattern.
When will this be made? When will this be made? Look, whenever it comes to ferning pattern, the cervical mucus is involved in it. Ok? Ferning test is done only when we have to test cervical mucus. Ok? This cervical test involves testing the cervical mucus. Ok? Ok?
You will see the ferning pattern in the cervical mucus.
What will the pattern be like? Like a fern.
What is a fern leaf like? This type of pattern will look like a fern.
Like fern leaf, so fern leaf is used for the plant. Yes, it will look like that. And in this it is used to see the effect of ovulation and estrogen during ovulation and to see the effect of estrogen.
What you will notice at the time of ovulation is that the cervical mucus has become a little sticky. Yes, so if that pattern of cervical mucus is tested in the lab, then a burning pattern is formed in it. Ok? Because of estrogen. Your next question is what causes cessation of menstruation in athletes or women who diet excessively? It is said that what would be the reason for the cessation of menstruation in women who are athletes, women who do running and jumping, women who do excessive dieting?
From an ovarian tumor, hypothalamic amenorrhea, thyroid deficiency, or uterine dysfunction? What happens in women who are athletes, menstruation stops, what happens in those who diet a lot, menstruation stops, so the question is what will be the reason for this, what will be the reason for this, yes, of course, what will be the reason for this, hypothalamic amenorrhea, what will be the reason for this, hypothalamic amenorrhea, it will be called hypothalamic amenorrhea, in which in women who are athletes or women who diet, what is meant by absence of menstrual cycle hypomenorrhea?
Hypomenorrhea: You saw it written in many places in the yesterday option.
Hypomenorrhea was written in many places.
So what does that mean? Look, we are telling you the pattern of the question.
Like we wrote a question. Yes, we wrote a question and gave four options for it.
In those four options, we tell you the answer. Let's leave the remaining three.
You will find the solution to these three somewhere or the other.
Ok? If somewhere you find this three meaningless or meaningless, that it had no meaning, then I will not give it to you, but you will feel that it would have been better if I had told you this, then I will give it to you in this manner, that is, we are taking out a question from the person who is going to explain it to you in the question and presenting it as a question.
Ok? That's why don't panic. We are also keeping your questions and doubts in the form of questions here.
That's why it becomes 50. We make 50 questions for that 25 and bring them ourselves.
See next.
What is meant by hypothnorrhea?
Menstrual bleeding may be very light or lasts for a short period of time, heavy bleeding, irregular bleeding, or painful bleeding. How does this happen?
How does this happen? What is the condition of hypomenorrhea? What is the condition of hypomenorrhea? What is the condition of hypomenorrhea? Why do wrong intentionally?
Ok? When it is visible then menstrual bleeding may occur in very less quantity or for a short period of time.
Hypomenorrhea will only result in a very small amount of staining on the period pad. Ok? There will be a slight stain or spotting or there will be very little or no menstrual bleeding for a few days. It will last for a short time, for one day.
Ok? It's done for two days at most and Stan will come in a little bit.
What is the first choice drug for the treatment of menstrual pain?
What is the first choice medicine for pain that occurs during menstruation? Antibiotics, antifungals, antacids or insulin?
Enates or insulin?
Yes, now you will get some hint questions, you may be able to solve them because we were not able to check them completely. It was time, otherwise we would have brought everything hidden.
Ok?
Look, it is being said that we will take Ancet to treat menstrual pain.
Such as methanethiazol or ibuprofen. Ok?
We will take all the non-steroid medicines.
Such as mefenamic acid or ibuprofen. Ok? These come under the category of analgesics which only reduce pain.
Ok?
What is the temporary cessation of menstruation in women who breastfeed called? This is directly p/q. This is directly p by q. There were many others like this behind but I did not say anything. There were many more like this behind. But I could not speak. This is directly p/q, what?
What is the cessation of menstrual periods for some time in lactating women called?
What is it called to be temporarily closed? Yes sir, what is it called?
We call this lactational amenorrhea.
What do we call this? Lactational amenorrhea.
How did this go wrong? Lactational amenorrhea.
What is this called? Lactational amenorrhea.
what is next? Which hormone is abundant during lactational amenorrhea? which suppresses GARH. During lactational hemorrhage, what hormone suppresses GHG and thus reduces LH and FHS? Both of them decrease. It doesn't come out.
It uses both of them as barriers.
A barrier is placed in front of it. Due to which LH and FS are not able to come and ovulation and development of molecules do not happen.
So we will tell you what is estrogen, LH progesterone and prolactin here and prolactin is very good. Is It All About Prolactin? Yes Prolactin What hormone will be released now? So the prolactin hormone will come. So this prolactin hormone will work like inhibin. It will work to stop it.
Whom? What will that do to GNH?
Will press. Ok? It will suppress it.
What will cause lactational amenorrhea? It will continue. Your period will not come until that time.
Yes.
That is why it is said that if a woman breastfeeds her child continuously for six months without stopping, then what does she look like for six months? Its construction becomes natural in a way. A natural stop occurs.
Safe Period What is considered a safe period in the menstrual cycle? Which has the lowest chance of pregnancy? So let us tell you what will be considered a safe period during menstruation in which the chances of pregnancy will be less. The chances of pregnancy are low. Whom?
My daughter is 14 years old. Her periods come after a gap of one month.
Well, she has irregular periods.
Look, we cannot tell you the solution. Sorry, I am not a doctor. So you do one thing, for this please consult a gynecologist properly.
Ok? I would suggest you to consult a good gynecologist and then get it treated.
Ok? He will give some hormonal treatment. Will give medicines. Some hormonal medicines and then she will be fine. Ok? There is nothing to worry about in this. It comes intermittently during starting time. Generally it comes intermittently. Even if she waits for a few days, it will be fine. If you just make his food and drink right, give him food and drink on a routine basis, then he will be fine.
Otherwise, please go to a gynecologist.
Next, you have the period in your menstrual cycle that is considered the safe period in which the chances of pregnancy are lowest. The 11th to 28th day of the cycle is the initial 1 to 7 days of the cycle and the last 22 to 28 days is only the 14th day. Is it absolutely correct that the cycle means when your menstrual cycle comes, then the 1 to 7 days is the starting period and the last period between 22 to 28 days is only the 14th day. Ok? Not so. This is not the only case. Ok?
What about just 28 to 30 days? This will remain. That will not happen. How will it be only the 14th day? This is C's. It's not only starting from here Bhaiya, it goes till here.
Ok? Absolutely. A week of starting which comes as a very safe period.
And the last period between 22 to 28 days is considered a safe time.
If your menstrual cycle is of 28 days then otherwise you will see according to your timing. Ok?
What is the two cell to gadotropin principle in ovarian follicles? What is the two cell to gonadotropin principle in ovarian follicles? What is the two cell two Brondotropy theory?
Lives in a hostel. What maintenance is done now? Well, that's why there's a problem. Most of the children who are in hostels, they do not get proper food and drink. Children do not eat well.
Ok? So these are common things that happen in hostels.
All the women living in hostels have normal children, they are normal because they do not provide proper diet there. The child does not feel like eating food. Do not pay attention to eating food properly. This is why it happens. So don't worry. Just tell him to eat well. Send him fruits and flowers.
Send some dry fruits etc. Ok? If she eats well, everything will be fine. And it is not appropriate to give medicine either. At present she is only 14 years old.
Ok? First, fix your diet.
If you feel that diet is not helping then give him medicine. Ok?
Otherwise, if you have mentioned the name of hostel then you understand that you will not get proper food and drink in the hostel. This is the only reason. What else? If you get proper diet, everything will be fine. If you eat food properly then everything will be fine.
Let's read the next one. The two cell to grandiotropy theory of ovarian follicles has theca cells responding to LH and gun cells responding to HS. It is being said next that both cells act only on LH.
Theca cells produce progesterone and glans cells produce testosterone but it has no relation to menstrual irregularities.
Two cells to growdotropin is two cells and two growdotropin. are gronotropinous.
Now I have to tell you what its principle means? What does its principle mean?
We we we we yes yes absolutely correct absolutely correct what do pale cells do on LH and cannula cells do on FHS?
reacts. This is what we call the two cell two nuodotropin principle. The THA cells in it will work on LH and the GRUNASA cells will work on FHS.
This is what we call two to two gronotropin. Now if this type of question is asked to you in the exam, you will say that you had studied menstrual psychology.
We did not study anything like this theory in that menstrual cycle because it will not be visible in your syllabus also.
Ok? So we will understand it well and remember it. Ok? Ok?
Next is your question: Which androgen is primarily produced by the theca interna cells? Which is later converted into estrogen. We had told you what Theka does?
What do the cells do? Mainly produces androgens. Theca cells produce androgens which are then converted into estrogen. So which one is the main cell? Testosterone, cortisol, androstenedione or aldosterone.
Theca cells, also known as theca interna cells, primarily produce androgens, which are then converted to estrogen. Later, the theca cells will produce which of these will later be converted into estrogen. But the cell it produces, we consider that cell as androgen, that brother, this is the androgen hormone.
Who releases this? Tired of the internet.
So tell me.
Very good Very good Androstenedion Androstenedion What will this become later? will be converted into estrogen. This is what will estrogen be released from later? So from theca interna. From whom will it come out? So from theca interna. The next question is what is the name of the enzyme that converts androgens to estrogen in granulosa cells? So now you know that the theca interna produces androgens. Now what converts the androgen into estrogen? So the granulosa cell changes. Now with the help of which enzyme does that Ganusa cell convert it into estrogen? This is being asked.
So which enzyme would be here? Pipe alpha reductase or aromatase or protease or amylase. Yes, this is a little bit of a hint.
Stop next. We think there will be a lot of this. We will have to change.
We have to change.
Aromatose. This is an enzyme that helps convert androgens into estrogen.
Aromatous. Ok? He told me in such depth that if anyone asks him anything now, there will be no problem. Let me see once what all the fuss is going on. Which number right now? At number 24. If there is something like this after this, we will change that too.
Du doesn't move that much. No, this will be wrong.
Then let us see what specific histological changes are seen in the endometrium during proliferative phase? Let's take a good look at the polypreparative page.
1049 What characteristic histological change is seen in the endometrium during the polyperative phase? Histological changes Histological changes related to uterus. Ok? So here it is said that it is the polyprative phase.
What changes will be seen in the endometrium during its timing?
Necrosis of stratum functionalis Redual reaction Excessive colloid and sweet shape of glands Uterine glands becoming long and straight Which page is the polyoperactive page This is the polyoperactive page What changes can be seen on the wall of the uterus at this time What changes can be seen on it Very nice question Very nice question So let's see, I am telling you, you will understand this in 1 minute What is excessive colloid and sweet shape of glands It means that the changes that take place in the uterus, the walls of the uterus will become very colloidal, very blurry, very spotted and 100 tooth shapes in it, that is, many linings will be formed in it. Yes, there are many lines like teeth in it. If you look at the teeth, there are many cuts on the edges of the teeth.
Similarly, you will see many cuts all around the teeth.
Whose wall will you see with completely irregular patterns, cuts and hardness? So the endometrium will be visible from inside. Internally.
Internally. It will not happen if you put your hand inside, but as soon as you put your hand inside and touch its wall, you will find it very dry, it will have an irregular shape, the sunken wall will remain very hard, you will get to see these changes.
What specific histological changes will be seen in the endometrium during the pluriferative phase, the glands will become highly colloidal, all the glands will appear very colloidal and will have a 100 tooth shape, the valve of the endometrium will remain irregular just like a tooth. Irregular Hard Irregular Secretory Page The sawtooth shape of the endometrium during OK Secretory Page is due to the influence of which hormone? The sawtooth shape that you see now would be due to which hormone? Which hormone will cause this?
Due to which hormone will this be seen?
You have a 100 tuft like appearance, a very irregular appearance which is formed in the wall of the endometrium, due to which hormone did this happen, only estrogen, progesterone, LH or this is D, this is D, right here, LH or D, prolactin, due to which hormone will this be seen, yes, due to which hormones will this be seen?
Oh wow. Oh wow.
Due to which hormone will it be visible? So this will appear to be due to progesterone. How will it look? Because of progesterone. So what is the reason for this? The autonomic shape of the endometrium during the secretory phase will be seen under the influence of which hormone? So progesterone. Ok? Ok?
Call it proliferate, call it secretary. Ok?
You will see this due to progesterone hormone.
I was thinking of ending it here because I will have to get everything else fixed after this. Ok? Okay, thank you so much. If we stop here, we will do 25 more tomorrow. That means how many 100 questions have you attempted in total in Menstrual. I also did all the PYQs. How many whatever PYQs you had. Ok? Yesterday we did PYQ. Today it seemed as if I had brought tough level questions. In this, tell me how much I got right in 25?
Can you tell me how much came out of 25?
How much did it get right in 25?
I will fix it tomorrow and you make it today. 23 Neebha ok 20 Bindu Kumari ji ok a little hard brought intentionally. You should see and notice and make PYQ. If I am not teaching anything, then do some self- study and then you will know what kind of studies are going on. If there is 1 question, sister, then out of this you will get 35 to 40 questions which will be out of the box. It seems as if we had not read this.
Out of the box, they are exactly like this type.
Ok? Similar types of 100 tooth teeth will be seen. Before this, we have got two-three questions asked, many questions. Let us give you a little hint here so that you can remember and understand things.
Ok? Otherwise, you will see 35 to 40 similar type of questions which you will feel that we do not understand, due to which a thing called normalization comes into play.
Well this is also correct, yes how much is 15 correct madam, no problem, it is 20.
Teach out of 25 which is successful. Ma'am, please teach only 25 but whatever is successful. Meaning, we should teach questions like 25, like this is what you are saying, only this type of question.
When you start teaching this type of question a lot, you will go crazy. Then you will say that you don't want to study. This is the syllabus for all of you. This is nonsense. Then you will say this. Ok? That is why everything is combined and taught to you.
21 is correct. 15 Wow. Samata says, Ma'am, bring as many hard questions as you can. very good. very good. Well, tomorrow will be even tougher. If we change the pattern tomorrow then there will be a problem. Tomorrow is even tougher. Ok? So remember not to miss tomorrow's question at all.
Everyone please try.
Thank you so much. Please revise it. I am sitting right now. If you are not sitting then it doesn't matter brother. Revise as per your convenience.
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