Plutonium-238, a radioactive isotope with an 87.7-year half-life, continuously releases heat through radioactive decay without requiring fuel, making it ideal for long-duration space missions like NASA's Mars rovers and Voyager probes, which have operated for over 47 years using this technology.
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This Metal Glows Red-Hot for 100 Years — On Its Own ☢️ #scienceshorts #facts #science #physicsAdded:
This metal is glowing redhot. Nothing is heating it, and it'll stay this hot for a hundred years. It's plutonium 238, a radioactive isotope.
As it decays, it releases energy as heat constantly.
With no fuel, no flame, and no off switch. A single piece the size of a marshmallow gives off enough heat to glow visibly. And it does this for decades. Every 88 years, half of it has turned into uranium.
So, the heat slowly fades.
But slowly.
After a century, it's still warm enough to power a machine.
That's why NASA [music] uses it. Solar panels stop working far from the sun or when they get covered in dust. But a chunk of plutonium 238 just [music] keeps going.
Right now, on Mars, there's a piece of metal glowing in the dark.
It'll still be glowing when your great-grandchildren are old.
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