Modern storytelling has shifted from standalone narratives with clear endings to perpetual narratives that continue indefinitely, as exemplified by 'The Incredibles' ending with the introduction of a new villain rather than a definitive conclusion; this reflects broader cultural expectations where stories are treated as ongoing companions to our lives rather than complete works, raising concerns about how this affects art analysis and audience engagement with closure and grief.
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THE INCREDIBLES & The "Obvious Sequel" | Ends & Odds: The Perpetual AnalysisAdded:
"He leaned back, looked at the room, the walls of shelves, shelves built in the middle.
"All full of books. Thing was, he thought, thing was, he hardly ever read very much.
"He had learned to read, but it wasn't something he spent much time practicing..." "The Incredibles" is a 2004 animated superhero movie about a family of folks with powers and a tight little thematic piece about legacy, about relevance and celebrity, and about the commodification of morality through the streamlining of what it means to wield power with responsibility.
Though, as an 8-year-old, this movie was about super strength and super speed and super stretchiness, super disappearing, and super... becoming... the devil?
More than anything though, I remember the ending of that film--the final moments, in fact, in which, after the main conflict was resolved, the villain of the story beaten, and the status quo reasonably reestablished, we are presented with a scene of the rise of a new villain.
"Behold: The Underminer!"
The film ends as the family bands together to begin a fight that the audience would just not see.
Now, at my ripe old age of 29, I have since interpreted the purpose of that scene.
It feels meant to pay off the thematics of the standalone film itself-- to consolidate the setups about a fractured family marred by conflicts rooted in legacy, relevance, authority, and moral strain posed by the film's antagonist.
The heroes are now together. The villain is vanquished. The family is stronger.
And they are prepared to take on together what they could not alone.
The 'Underminer' is just one of infinite future challenges to that thematic conclusion-- something we do not reasonably need to see.
The implication being: "the story is over, because the lesson is learned."
But once again, as an 8-year-old, all I could think of was, "When are we getting that "Incredibles: Underminer" sequel?
"Because that was 'clearly not the end.'"
Although "The Incredibles" was not the first film I had ever seen that tagged its ending with, let's say, "interpretive corporate implications", it was my first experience with a shifting expectation for what I now refer to as "the perpetual narrative."
I call them this because, these types of stories encompass a wide range of media that are difficult to consolidate in a fine-toothed way.
Comics, television, books, games, and, possibly among the most culturally aggressive, film, have all experienced a larger and larger saturation of perpetuity in ever-expanding stories, through countless modes of revisitation to one thought to be complete.
This is perhaps most egregiously done by major motion picture studios.
You have your sequels, your remakes, your alternate universe retellings, your non-diagetic reboots, your diagetic reboots, your prequels, your spin-offs, your legacy films, your commentary films, and even your eventual fan works... Wow... how did... that... get in there...?
And I found myself often carrying my experience over from "The Incredibles" to other solo works I had seen, specifically movies that never got sequels or perhaps didn't garner an audience large enough to justify a commercial continuation in their narratives, or, simply, a work that was never meant to continue-- was conceived instead as a standalone, wraparound, story.
Popular culture had already, for decades, been experiencing its fair share of cinematic perpetual narratives.
Sequels were massive, remakes were beginning to rise in popularity, and by 2012, "shared universe" storytelling had finally become a winning formula for these production companies.
The culture itself was undoubtedly shifting.
Nowadays, popular stories, even the decent ones, are, more often than not, almost always ongoing......which, I will admit, feels right, in a way.
I often speak on art as an approximation of our lives.
And obviously, as we grow, or change, or learn, or even stay the same, we frequently end up having more to say than we did initially.
The time capsule of one particular event or emotion cannot often contain the massive tapestries of an ongoing life.
So, in concept, the perpetual narrative work of art feels like a companion to our lives--ever progressing as we do.
I will watch a "Spider-Man" film in my youth, then a different "Spider-Man" a decade later, and another in even less time, and eventually, even those convictions will be consolidated.
It therefore feels as if *I* have been consolidated, as well.
"Look at how far I've come from my Sam Raimi "Spider-Man" days... "This must be growth.
"It's a b̵̙͚̱͎͍̂̏r̶̞͙̰̲̤̈́̈́ą̷̝̣̱́ͅņ̶̱̺̖̝̄d̴̛̦͍̔̄͆ ̵̨̃̔̾͝ň̵̛̹͔͈̱̟̚ȩ̷̛͉̯̑̂̓̚ẇ̵̼ ̵̨̭̂͜d̵͓̫͉̱̙̚a̴͕͑͑́̈́y̶̤̯̮͌̉̍͌.̶̺̩̜͉̀͠" Despite this seemingly irrefutable truth about the fundamental functions of stories in relation to our lives, I have found myself progressively opposed to the idea that perpetual narratives are akin to a companion.
Rather, they feel more to me akin to... a ghost, and that, most stories beyond the first are more in line with a haunting than a catharsis.
As I notice more and more the growing cultural expectations for the perpetual narrative to encourage audiences to treat movies like TV, like homework, or like a part rather than a whole, I worry that art analysis in the popular spheres is becoming, over time, less and less equipped to engage... with grief.
"Finally, one evening when he had finished the book, he took it back to the library."
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