To solve equations containing square roots, square both sides to eliminate the radical, then factor the resulting equation using algebraic identities like the difference of cubes (a³ - b³ = (a-b)(a² + ab + b²)) and apply the zero product rule to find all solutions, including complex numbers when the discriminant is negative.
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Olympiad Mathematics | How I got the Complete Solutions | Can You Solve This?
Added:Hi.
Can I provide a complete solution to this equation here?
We have a square root of a equals 8.
Um how do we solve this problem here?
Um because of this square root, you know, we have to remove it, right? To remove the square root here, we have to square everything on the left-hand side.
And that means that 8 here will also be squared.
So that the next step we're going to take is to say that what we have here is a squared multiplied by the square root of a squared because this can be written in this form.
Then here we have 64 already.
Now, a squared will come down multiplied by this and this will go, so we have just a.
This is equal to 64.
And if we take a step further, a multiplied by a is going to give us what?
a to the power of 3, which is equal to 64.
And the question says that we should solve this completely.
So that means that at this point, we are going to get three solutions.
So we have a to the power 3 to be equal to let's look at 4.
4 is the same thing as Sorry, 64 is the same thing as 4 to the power of 3.
Now, ordinarily, we could have said that let a be equal to 4 because if the powers are the same, then it means that the bases must be equal to each other.
But if we do that from here, we're not going to have three solutions.
So, we have to just bring this to the left. Now, a to the power of three minus four to the power of three is equal to zero.
And from here, we understand that um we have difference of two cubes.
Okay? And imagine that you have m cubed minus n cubed this is the same thing as m minus n then we multiply by m squared plus mn plus n squared.
Okay, so this is what we we have.
And um now our a will come here as m, so we have a minus n is four.
Okay, so we open bracket m squared that's going to be a squared plus here we have mn which is going to be four n four a rather and we have our n squared which is 16.
So, everything is equal to zero.
And from here we apply zero product we apply zero product rule. Okay?
And from the rule, we're going to say that a minus four is either zero or a squared plus four a plus 16 is zero.
So, from this part already, our a is going to be equal to zero plus four and then we have four.
So, at this point, we have a solution already and it is what? A equals 4.
Now, to get the other solutions, we're going to bring this one down and then we'll solve it.
Okay, so from here now, we're going to solve this one using quadratic formula.
Oh, the formula is going to have a b c, right? So, let's say that um this equation is the same as x squared plus 4x plus 16 equals 0.
So, that the formula we're going to use is minus b plus or minus, we have b squared minus 4ac and we divide by what? 2 times a.
So, the next step is to get our values of a b c.
A is the coefficient of x squared, which is 1.
B is the coefficient of x, which is 4.
And c is the constant, which is 16.
So, let's put these three into this formula already.
So, that our x will be equal to minus 4 plus or minus the square root of b squared which is going to be 4 squared minus 4 times a times c.
A is 1, c is 16, right?
So, from here Okay, we still divide by 2 times 1, right?
Because a is still 1.
Now, from here we are going to do this. X is equal to minus 4 plus or minus the square root of 16 minus 4 times 16.
4 squared is 16 and is divided by 2.
Now, I would have I could have multiplied this to get 64, but there's something else I want to do over there. So, we have this.
16 is common to these two, so 16 is a common factor.
Here we have 1 minus 4 will remain over there.
Okay, so that's we divide all of these by two.
Now, from here our X is equal to minus 4 plus or minus the square root of 16 multiplied by minus 3.
1 minus 4 is minus 3, and this is over 2.
So, if we go on from here, see what we can do.
We know that the square root of XY can be written as square root of X times the square root of Y. You can split it this way.
So, I'm going to split what we have on the other side.
So, that X will be equal to minus 4 plus or minus we have the square root of 16 times the square root of minus 3.
Now, this square root of minus 3, I can split it again to get square root of 3 times the square root of minus 1.
So, that everything is still over 2.
To continue from here our X is going to be minus 4 plus or minus we have square root of 16, which is 4.
Square root of negative 1 is I, so multiply by 4.
We'll have 4i.
Then multiply everything here by root 3.
This is because 3 is not perfect, so just to appear under the root.
Now, we are dividing by 2.
Now, let's do something here very, very quickly.
The value of X will be 2 into minus 4 is minus 2 plus or minus 2 into 4i that is 2i and we have root 3.
So, these are you know, this is a two-in-one solution, right? Because of the plus or minus.
So, we have three solutions already.
Let's bring them together very quickly.
Okay, so this is the equation that we solved and we got A to be 4.
Right? And from the last part, we had X.
Remember that X was representing the A.
So, A is equal to 2 negative 2 plus 2i root 3.
Then, our our third solution will be A being equal to minus 2 minus 2i root 3. So, these are the three solutions to the equation.
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