Women are more likely to die during Ebola outbreaks not because the disease is more deadly for them, but because they are more likely to be infected due to their caregiving responsibilities, domestic labor, frontline health work, and burial practices that put them in close physical contact with infected individuals during the infectious stages of the disease.
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LIVE: UN agencies brief media on EbolaAjouté :
Very good morning to you all and thank you for joining us here at the UN office at Geneva today, Friday, 22 May for this briefing. We have another very big and important agenda which I would say is a testament to the importance of this platform and also to the reporting you do from here. So we'd like to start off right away with our colleague Sigrid from the World Health Assembly. Tar is here as well. Uh be just to mention we also have on the agenda the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory. We have the situation in Ukraine in Afghanistan and in the DRC uh on Ebola as well as an announcement from WO on the hurricane outlook. So lots on the agenda. Without further ado, over to you cigarette.
Thank you so much. Good morning everyone and it's nice to see you again. Uh we are progressing nicely throughout our world health assembly. We those of you who were here on Tuesday uh we had just gotten started. Uh we are making good progress. Uh but as said before we have an extremely complex agenda this year with a number of items that require quite a lot of time. Um we are on track.
So there is uh hope that we might finish early tomorrow morning and not need the full day or even an evening session if we have to go beyond. So it's looking good. Uh we have made uh a number of uh decisions. There's a number of draft of resolutions and uh decisions that are going to get adopted later today when the plenary meets in its sixth meeting and is going to adopt uh a number of the reports that have come out of the committees committee A and committee B of the World Health Assembly. Um I'm not going to list them all. You can find that in our journal which we post every day. But obviously I'm open to to questions that you might have. Uh some of the more important points that we have uh looked at this year and that are pertinent to today's overall theme is uh we have had uh a resolution on Ukraine.
We've had a resolution on the occupied Palestinian territories um uh including East Jerusalem and the occupied Syria and Golan and another one uh which is a continuing reporting requirement on the health situation in the occupied Palestinian territories and including East Jerusalem. Uh we had a vote each time but each time uh the resolution passed. Uh today uh what's on the program uh currently going on is global health architecture. The item was started yesterday in committee B. Uh discussions are still ongoing but so far it is looking very positive. uh overwhelming support from member states for a new process that has been designed uh to look at reform the current global health architecture in a very consultative and very broad and inclusive way including not only member states and other global health institutions but also much broader including civil society non-state actors uh as needed so that really every voice is heard uh so This very ambitious process hopefully will get adopted today and uh we will then immediately move into implementation phase. Uh there's a very ambitious timeline uh for reporting back uh to the next world health assembly in May 2027 on the progress made and on the implementation full implementation of the process. So a lot of work ahead. Uh another item uh that is coming up today is um uh in plenary uh later this afternoon. It starts at 5:00 p.m. It is the election of the officers of the executive board. Um and on this uh our procedures provide that the general committee which is uh a smaller committee uh cons consisting of 27 28 members um counting the chair um they have uh met yes uh on Wednesday and they have drawn a list of 10 members for 10 vacant seats. So we expect this to go smoothly as well uh tonight in plenary because we have an equal number of members and vacant seats. So this is the update and then if everything goes according to plan uh tomorrow it will be just the final adoption of all the reports and the closing of the world heads assembly. If we have some items left over they are likely to be technical items from committee A. If committee A does not manage to finish um then there's a likelihood that one or two items might still be taken tomorrow morning. Uh because when we meet in plenary tonight for the election of the EB members uh the committees cannot meet at the same time. Uh so that is it from my update. Um and I'm open to your questions. Thank you so much.
>> Thank you very much cigarette. Okay, we'll start with any questions in the room.
We have one online from Anes AFP. Anes, >> yes. Hi, good morning. Um, just some quick questions. Um, I would like to to know uh when the withdrawal of Argentina will be discussed, at what time exactly?
And then um as you were beginning to to speak, there was uh Dr. Teros beginning his statement uh the exactly the same moment. So I couldn't be able to follow it on the reform. So uh I would really appreciate if you could uh share with us uh his statements. Thank you.
>> Yeah. For the statement that there shouldn't be a problem. His will get it.
>> In any case, all his statements are usually posted, right? Uh so I missed it as well. I'm sorry to say but I'm sure it would have been an inspiring statement uh in support of uh this very important initiative not just for who but for the whole world. Um your question on uh there is indeed a draft resolution on the table uh concerning a request made by Argentina uh to denounce the constitution.
Um I know some people refer to it as withdrawal but it's really not what it is. So it's to denounce the constitution. Um it is scheduled for today. Um normally it could come up anytime this afternoon before 5:00 p.m.
because at 5:00 p.m. we have the hard stop for the plenary. Um I don't expect any delay. So it should come up I would expect between 2:30 and 5:00 p.m. I cannot give you any more than that because it really depends on how the next agenda item uh goes.
Normally the next agenda item is item 15 and that has several sub items. So it will depend on progress. Um there are two amendments uh proposed uh to the draft resolution that is on the table.
Uh one is very much a reiteration of the draft resolution that is already there and the other one uh is different is is has some deviations that are being proposed. All of them are posted already and have been posted for for a while uh at least a week I think. Um and the the World Health Assembly will look at them and then deliberate whether they want to decide on any of them or whether they don't want to decide on any of them or whether they don't want or want they they are free to say they want to do something else entirely different. So we will see. It will be an exciting meeting. We've been looking forward to it for a long time. Uh so hopefully everything will go well this afternoon and I hope that addresses your question.
>> Sure. Uh Christian, >> could you just for those who haven't studied all those documents that have been online, could you just uh remind us of what the amendment?
Um so the draft resolution that was proposed to the executive board in January and um uh that the executive board uh submitted to the World Health Assembly uh is actually saying that uh for the WHA I don't have it in front of me so I'm trying to get the correct wording for the WHA uh to agree uh to the denunciation and to accept the denunciation of the constitution. which effectively is what is meant by withdrawal. I should say in this context that uh it's I don't like to use the word withdrawal because it's legally not correct. Um WHO is not a club. It's not a social club. You don't withdraw your membership. You don't stop your membership. It's a a an organization same as the United Nations created with a constitution for the United Nations. We have the charter with the principle of universality in mind.
It can only work if it has a universal mandate and a universal mandate means that all countries in this world should be part of it to the extent possible obviously. Um and therefore there is no need for anyone who accepts the WHO constitution to withdraw from it because you do not give up any part of your sovereignty when you accept the WHO constitution. you just accept it and then that remains and if you stop engaging if you stop working that is the prerogative of a sovereign state. You can do that any time. Um and therefore uh there is no real need for the world assembly to pronounce itself on the request that has been received.
It can but it does not have to. um because there is it's a unilateral act that can be done any time by a sovereign so sovereign state to stop engagement and there's no one that can stop them.
So that is already the case. Um if um if they do decide on something uh there is another resolution that will be going in the direction of emphasizing the wish for continued cooperation in the near future for resuming uh a good relationship and and fruitful collaboration for the health for all goal that all the countries have. Um there is also some proposals um that might go further but they have not been put in writing which actually also talk about uh continued cooperation uh regardless of whether the member state is wishing to engage. So if ever they need help, we've just seen an example with hunter virus uh that it can hit anywhere any time and if any support is required who is there to support and who has been working with Argentina on hunter virus very closely. Um so that is the situation. Um so it's not completely opposite uh resolutions as I said it's just an amendment that is being proposed. Uh the other amendment is just insisting um I think on the same points already made that uh it's the sovereign right uh of a state to denounce the the constitution and I'm not disputing that.
I'm just saying there's absolutely no need to do anything like that and even less need for the world health assembly to say anything about it because if a country decides so it's decided. So they don't need anyone's authorization.
That's my point. I think I hope that may address the question and I do hope that uh in the spirit of collaboration for a very very important goal member states will maybe come to an agreement and uh be able to say and we will continue collaborating when the time is right.
>> Thank you so much. Okay, we have a question now from Satoko Vomiri online.
Satco, >> hi. Hello. Can you hear me?
Yes, we can.
>> Great. Thank you. I have a question on the withdrawal of the membership of the United States. Um, when will this issue will be discussed and which committee will discuss the United States withdraw?
Thank you.
>> Uh, thank you. There is actually no agenda item uh specifically uh uh foreseen to have such a discussion because nobody has requested it. No member state has requested it and the United States have not made any request in that sense either. Um so normally I do not expect any discussion on that issue. Obviously in the uh related agenda item 20.2 to where the resolution, the draft resolution concerning Argentina is on the table, a member state could raise it, but honestly, I do not expect it. There is nothing to be said.
>> Okay, well note it. Do we have further questions for cigarette? Uh, yes, John.
Nice to see you, John.
>> Thank you. John Halpern, Erett News. I'm just wondering as somebody who oversees the planning and execution of the organizations in various capacities, you know, this whole general theme of government stepping back from multilateral institutions, health institutions while still depending on the surveillance and coordination and emergency response systems that the institutions provide. Would you consider that to be sort of an overriding major theme or is that percolating in the background? You know, to what extent do you think that's affecting the overall assembly this year? Thank you.
>> Thank you. It's definitely something that has to be thought about and member states are considering. uh multilateralism can only work when it's multilateral. And if uh some member states choose to just have some benefits but no longer cooperate in any other way, other member states might see this as a problematic situation and in particular if it persists. Uh if anything, I think uh some of these decisions are bringing member states together when sometimes we have difficult discussions in the room. I think member states are drawing together on uh very important overall principles and I think this is a good development.
Uh I have heard a lot this week from member states from all corners cross regional about universality of the mandate about standing together and about being mindful that this world health assembly like any other world health assembly is uppermost about health and not about some political issues that are out there and that it's very important to bring all the work of the organization and that includes the work in the executive board or in the administrative committee uh back to health issues and really concentrate and prioritize health issues and not be sidetracked uh by the overall geopolitical context. I think the initiative on the global health architecture is a right step in that direction because it's going to take us there. It's going to take us at looking at what does it take to stop fragmentation? What does it take to work together in one combined effort bringing everyone to the table? And I think if we can achieve that then I think multilateralism is going to have come a long step further and I think that's what this is all about.
>> Absolutely. Thank you so much. I think that does it for questions on the World Health Assembly. Good luck for the rest of the day for the for the rest of the agenda and thank you again for being here. Thank you.
>> Thank you so much for having me. Have a good day.
>> Thanks. Same to you. Okay.
>> Yeah. You want to add something? Yeah.
Uh just to add that we have today for those of you who are interested a press briefing at 2:00 on H virus and Ebola.
>> Very much for that uh that housekeeping.
>> That's good.
>> Excellent. Thank you very much again.
Secret Christian. Yeah. Real quick. Yeah.
>> Very quick one to tar. There's a strategic meeting today on Ebola. Is that correct? Can you tell us something about that? you know, it's been going around that there's an important meeting today and I wonder what it is. I haven't been able to find out and when and whether that's an outcome that will be discussed at 2:00.
Uh I'm sure it will, but it's not it's it's not a strategic meeting. It is a member state information session because member states have been requesting information uh primar like a few weeks ago on hunter virus and then Ebola came.
So now also on Ebola and the outcome of the emergency committee, the recommendations that are coming out of that, all of which will be touched at the member state briefing and then subsequently you're going to have the press conference where those results or the discussions um will be reported I am sure so >> and as as you know the uh Ebola is on the agenda later on for this briefing but thank you very much for that update again.
Okay, I'll call our next guest to the podium and we have also with us. Thank you for joining us here uh two distinguished speakers who uh you might know. Um on my right of course is Dr. Vandervich who you've connected with. We've connected with you online and it's nice to see you in person and Dr. Akahro Saita of UNRA.
Um so thank you both for being here.
We're going to maybe start off with Dr. Saitto Saita and then he's going to talk about the health annual report um in the area of UNRA and then over to you um for the health situation in Gaza. So we'll do it question the presentation together and then questions for both afterwards.
>> Thank thank you very much. My name is Unra. I'm a director of health of UNWA and then I would like to share key findings from the UNA uh annual report which will be issued later of the week or uh to next week. The it's I really thank you for organizing this because the situation in Palestine as well neighboring country is getting worse.
It's not getting better and I think the world should realize that how the situation getting worse in Gaza, West Bank, Lebanon, Syria and to some extent Jordan. But I really want to start with a simple fact. UNAR is still there. UNRA still operates in Gaza and the West Bank, Lebanon and Syria. Last year, UNRA took care of the 4.5 million medical consultation in Gaza, which is 40% of the entire consultation in Gaza. That's tremendous because the whole that the UNA lost 391 staff in the war including 20 health staff which I know some of them so under such a tremendous pressure UNRA continue to operate that shows the basic fundamental strength of UNRA which will be explained in the annual report.
I just want to share some numbers but going to the points. So for example total medical consultation in UNRA last year's 9 million is huge. It's it's like a uh one country and they take took care of that uh 43,000 pregnant women 220,000 uh people with diabetes hypertension and the vaccination coverage is 97%. So it's a tremendous support to the and also important to say that the tremendous contribution to the stability of the region and it also indicate that UNA is a very good public health platform for the country to use to support the Palestine refugees and the host countries as well and in Gaza nutrition survey with the MUA 160,000. So it's number is huge and the contribution is huge and this is a reflection of the commitment of our staff in all the fields in health we have a 3,000 staff all in all 25,000 staff supporting this uh operations in all the five fields and with the innovations in UNDO that we started tele medicine because of the limited access particularly in Gaza and then other places so last year out of 9 million almost 1 million are done tele medicine by using WhatsApp social network and doctors outside place communicating with this one but the overall is getting better. I just want to be honest every year it's not the overall situation is extraordinary horrible uh and then the Gaza still that after the so-called ceasefire people killed and the goods are not going in and thanks to the partners that we have around 7 to 70% of the medicines available but still it's not full and because of the uh kesset bills against we are not able to bring the medicines inside Gaza and the uh west bank and also that we lost two health center in the East Jerusalem early this year uh Jerusalem health center and shawat which covers around 11,000 patient every year so we're trying to follow up where they are and at the same time financial crisis is serious uh for from the beginning of the February this year we cut the staff sorry salary by 20% by working 20% uh uh working hours by 20% and so for example in the west bank we work 5 days used to work five days now it's only four days and then in Gaza they works continue to work six days but less working hours it's a tremendous pressure for the uh population we serve but and I really appreciate for the international community continue to support UNA to go back to the 100% and then of course in Gaza goods are not going in life is remain horrible and our many of our staff still live in tents and one of the staff told me which I never forget said that the sata I feel like I become an orphan of the world no one's taking care of us they forgot us that we should prevent this and so that the my last part is appeal to the international community UNRA is in Gaza say for example covering 40% of medical consultation which is a tremendous public health platform and uh we're ready to remain and all the partners are ready to use our services to recon hopefully go into reconstruction recovery of the health services. Same for the West Bank. Because of incursion, we lost some of the camps, but we still maintain our services and the UNA is extraordinary good asset to the international community to contribute to the health game, but also importantly uh regional stability and I really appreciate your continuous support.
Thank you very much. Five minutes.
>> Thank you very much. And I just as we've said here repeatedly, ENRA is indeed the backbone and it provides absolutely vital services. So, thank you very much for sharing this update. Uh, Renee, over to you.
>> Great.
>> Uh, thank you. So, indeed, I'm Renee Vander. I'm the new WHO representative for the occupied Palestinian territory.
Um, just before I start to say that UNRA was created for a specific purpose to address specific needs and unfortunately these needs are still there. Nobody can replace what what UNRA is doing. So I am here in person this week because I'm attending the World Health Assembly in in person. Um the World Health Assembly is interesting. It has a dedicated standing mandated agenda item on the health of the people in the occupied Palestinian territories, East Jerusalem and and occupied Golan. Uh so that's why we here uh that dedicated specific agenda item has been there for decades.
So it's not something uh that has been that has been new. But you can imagine with the recent conflict and the devastating images that you've all seen and that you all show that the attention around these specific discussions really attract a lot of attention. Um say that you didn't mention it earlier this week.
We also had an amazing if that's the right word side event. um a side event that is an annual event organized by the Lancet Richard Horton in persona the Palestinian um ministry of health and very interestingly the international federation of the medical students association something myself I had underestimated how many students have passed away during this conflict it's very heartening to hear medical students that were killed those that wanted to become doctors nurses physi a therapist to be the future of Palestine to look after their own communities.
The numbers are just staggering and it was a very emotional it was a very emotional event. That event is always very very well attended despite the many competing side events at the margins of the World Health Assembly.
And so we we really welcome this attention, support and solidarity to the health of the Palestinian people. It's very encouraging. Uh but we also know especially in these days that attention is an increasingly scarce resource. Uh there is so many crisises just looking at what you will be addressing today that the news from Palestine however devastating it might be that it's just competing with ever shrinking attention span. Um so I really wanted to thank you uh all of you here in the room and and online. This press course really really plays a very meaningful role in ensuring Palestine does not fade from public consciousness.
Consistent, credible, evidence-based reporting on what is happening in the occupied Palestinian territory matters.
And for that reason, we ask you to keep the attention up. And I really want to thank you on behalf of my organization and on behalf of the Palestinian people and on behalf of all the humanitarian workers in Gaza. Never forget that our national colleagues cannot leave Gaza.
So the fact that I'm here talking on their behalf and that they will hear and see through your outlets what we are reporting is very very important.
But unfortunately as you said as well week after week we we hear the same thing or the situation in Gaza, West Bank and in East Jerusalem it's bad and it is. Um, I was in Gaza earlier this month. Uh, only my second uh my second time and it's just there are no words.
I've been doing this for 30 years.
Started with Mrans Frontier in Gosnia in the first war. I was based in Somalia Mogadishu before coming here. You think you are prepared but nothing prepares you for Gaza. And I thought going in the second time would make things easier, but it just doesn't. It just doesn't.
And as you rightly say, despite the ceasefire of last October, there is perhaps less fire, but the violence continues.
We hear bombs nearby. There is gunfire every day. and we'll make sure that you get the reports from the UN Department of Safety and Security that you can see the trends. It trends in Gaza as we speak. The yellow line has moved again.
That means today more than 2 million people live on less than half of what the Gaza Strip was before this war. And that yellow line is dangerous.
When I left Gaza the first time, they showed that a taxi driver that was transporting two of my colleagues.
That taxi driver was killed.
My two colleagues, young medical doctors that were on their way to Rafa to support medical evacuations, they are not okay and their numbers don't appear.
So despise this ceasefire, at least 880 people have been killed.
That's October last year.
More than 2,600 people have been injured.
And as you all very well know, WHA, who we have a World Assembly Resolution number 65.2, two where we are asked on behalf of our member states to document attacks on health and only this year we have reported 22 attacks on healthcare in Gaza five people died and 18 people are injured only 53% of the hospitals in Gaza we reported that last time actually not one of them is fully is fully functional and one of the key reasons these facilities are not functional is because they are struggling with critical shortages of medical supplies. And that is perhaps something I wanted to focus on on on today because the amazing health workers in Gaza, they are the most amazing people you ever meet in your life. They deserve to have access to the medicines and the medical supplies that they need to do their job. Their job is to save life, look after the injured, look after the people that are sick. And just let me be specific with some of the examples of what is currently not entering Gaza.
In Jordan, there is a prefabricated hospital waiting for months to enter Gaza.
Laboratory equipment, reagents, oxygen concentrators, orthopedic items, not luxury items. These are essential items.
These are essential items that are needed to make health facilities and the health system work.
And without laboratory equipment and reagents, we cannot diagnose diseases and detect potential disease outbreaks.
We're talking about hunter virus. We're talking about Ebola virus. This is not luxury. This is equipment that we need to save lives, to detect diseases, to alert the world about potential outbreaks and make sure that people don't die.
And you can only imagine with the horrific living conditions, overcrowding, rodents, lack of water and sanitation that this is urgently urgently needed because without the delay with these delays in diagnostic, we don't know the threats coming. Without oxygen concentrators, let's just be honest, that is critically ill patients that die.
And without orthopedic supplies, surgeons cannot properly treat injuries.
Some of these supplies that are not entered, you might have heard about it.
Israel calls them dual use. Israel has a specific legislation that talks about dual um dual use.
This is not dual use. Essential medicines. WHO has internationally recognized lists of essential medicines.
That is what we are talking about. So we really want you to help change that narrative about dual use. Essential medicines. Essential supplies are essential medicines as essential supplies.
There should be no restrictions. There should be no bureaucratic processes and access restrictions on that. And by doing so, let's just all make sure that health is protected and that humanitarian access in Gaza is unrestricted. And thank you again for making and thank you again for really keeping the Palestinians health on the respective agendas. Thank you.
>> Thank you very much uh Renee for that very moving and very immensely important brief and to you.
So let's start off with questions starting with you Christian from German news agency. Thank you.
>> Thank you very much for being here. It's uh wonderful to see you in person. Um I was going to ask you a question exactly about these essential uh medicines. We had a briefing two or three days ago from the Israeli government who said exactly that they cannot provide generators or oxygen machines because the pipes will be misused by hammers and turned into rocket launchers.
Do you see that uh uh in your work in in the Gaza strip do you see that Hamas is interfering in deliveries that you are trying to bring in? Is there a grain of uh um understanding? Is there is there concern that there might be some diversion of stuff that is coming in that might be used? I'm not talking about obviously the the essential med medicines but uh generators for example or machines that you want to use of course to treat patients. Is there is there a concern that Hamas is somehow controlling or interfering in the process of delivery? Thank you.
>> Thank you. So we bring in WH and we want to thank a lot of the member states that support us. We bring in supplies on behalf of also now UNRA with all the restrictions on on UNRA. So we bring in medical supplies not just for WHO, for the Ministry of Health, for UNRA and a lot of health cluster partners. they go to WHO warehouses uh for the generators for example now because Israel has asked us to track and to monitor there are trackers on generators uh and medical supplies uh sometimes you wonder what you can do I think when you look at it and everything can be used for other purposes um we have been talking about stance for all of you that know what stance is so we have the stent machines and the cardiological surgeons in Gaza but the stance which is like the stapler this you have the stapler but not the the stapler you have the stapling machine but not the stapler can't go in we have made promises to the Israeli authorities that we will make sure that items will be installed especially big items there are drones over Gaza at night you don't sleep okay because you have drones over Gaza so the big items we've made all the promises and the commitment that we will be trackers on there we don't get an armored vehicles even following that critical deadly incident.
The armored vehicles that WHO needs to do our job are not coming in.
The spare parts for armored vehicles are not coming in. The spare parts for generators are not coming in. Oxygen generators are not coming in. And laboratory equipment is not coming in.
We had discussions about centrifuge explaining what the centrifuge was and why you needed to do very basic medical analysis.
So we want you to help change that narrative.
Are we not talking on behalf of the other UN agencies? Cement, I often say when I go to Gaza, I should not have studied mats. I should have studied civil engineering. You know, more about spare parts and cement. All these things can't go in. So how can we even start thinking about rebuilding health and health facilities in Gaza when we can't bring in laboratory equipment?
Thank you.
Yes, please. Two >> two thing quick. Firstly, until last January, we could bring our medicines by ourselves and other medical equipments and like who we have a good logistic system recording where they are, when it when so that we know exactly where it was delivered and used and so that we can prove that we can show where the goods are and so that's simple at present. And the secondly the this laboratory we are as I said we are treating a diabetes hypertension patient without laboratory test and so it's very difficult to see if diabetes control or not and then new cases of diabetes we have to do laboratory test so the incoming of the new patient is very limited because we simply can't diagnose and so that that is a you know diabetes once you do that test it's a lifesaving we have a medicines we have a treatment but if we cannot do this we are promising treating patient without knowing exactly what's going on.
>> Thank you both very much. Okay. Yes, Olivia Reuters.
>> Good morning. Thanks very much uh to both of you u for your briefings. Um just just to check on Sorry, just wonder just a quick question on the Unwra report. Um just just take your comments.
Are they under embargo or can we use them already given that the um report is coming out? And then I have a second question for for the who? H sorry it is not issued yet and so that once it is issued that the UN will send to everybody. So it's a bit delayed but and with this new report it has all the statistics. Yeah.
>> Thank you. And just second question um you mentioned there for example about um just the difficulty with lab testing diagnostics how and then how you would then control diseases. We did reporting recently on um concerns about rats, biting people, etc. I I was just wondering if there are any other issues currently really high on your kind of uh agenda of of concern. I mean I mean know I know there are multiple um but perhaps a recent surge in a in a in a in a disease or virus that is causing concern given obviously the ongoing uh very poor sanitary conditions uh in the enclave.
Thank you.
Sure. So we see both spectra. We see communicable diseases. So we have indeed seen a significant increase in what we call ectoparasitic diseases which is things just from very poor living conditions, lack of uh lack of access to water. We've seen an increase in respiratory infections and we of course very very concerned about waterborn diseases. uh there are u increases in acute watery diarrhea but again to make sure that that acute watery diarrhea is not something that we would be extremely concerned about uh we need testing um a success story has been on polio as many of you might have known so um we've been successful to vaccinate together with UNISFA UNO and many partners u loads of children against polio so we do hope that that will be under control um but then on the other side you have the non-communicable diseases and you just have so many people suffering from trauma. Um, one of the important issues that we're trying to address um is a lot of people that have had amputations. Um, and in the last report you saw just 5,000 people with amputations for them to get their prosthetic limbs, which is also by the way a dual use item considered by Israel. But for someone who has had an amputation, they need corrective surgery to make sure that that limp can be fitted appropriately. Uh and and that surgery for the moment can't take place in Gaza. So these unfortunate people need them to be on a waiting list to leave. And then one thing I didn't want to touch about today, but that we definitely look forward to briefing about is mental health. It's more than 1 million uh people with severe mental health issues. And when I look at myself and everybody that has been in Gaza, uh you can only imagine the burden. And this is for gener generations to come.
So we really need to keep an eye on both the risks of communicable diseases that are spreading giving these living conditions and then just making sure that the non-communicable diseases the diabetes the hypertension the trauma and the mental health is addressed with a very very very constrained health system.
>> You I think Susan you wanted to add something and then maybe back to you for a follow-up. Sorry.
>> Yeah thank you. Yeah, this is exactly what Renie said that when I saw saw the rodents increase, I felt this is a collapse of society. It's not the collapse of the building collapse of the water. entire society is collapsing because otherwise rodents want to increase the the uh lack of reconstruction, lack of cleaning, lack of many wash activities and it resulted in the increasable rodents and then skin infection and it remind me that last summer in summer that IPC announced the farming in the Gaza city and this is not simply shortage of food. It's a society collapse because it's farming in that scale not happen that simply shortage of food. It's the lack of the water, lack of the creating housing and also the lack of medical supplies and equipment because that if the kids got infected then that become less immunity and they become more prone to that uh malnutrition and so that the same things happening. So I felt very sad when I saw the rodent increase that the gaz reconstruction is actually not happening but again that we saw the consequence of a collapse of the society.
>> Very important point. Thank you so much Olivia please. Back to you >> and sorry for my followup was just I also forgot to ask um something that really struck me from what you said is you know this question about reconstruction.
Where is the who at is exactly now in terms of I mean also Unoir bear in mind that you're still uh facing just you know as you said surge of of of of uh spread of disease um trauma patients who need to have you know masses of corrective surgery etc. I mean the list is extremely long in a in a in a setting whereby healthcare is still on on its knees. I just wondering is the who or what are you looking to to launch anything uh soon in terms of trying to get kind of a projects off the ground to try and start rebuilding be it hospitals or healthcare clinics or is that still too far away and how does that work also with the board of peace which I'm still a bit confused about what uh is happening what the coordination is there thank you >> yes thanks last time we mentioned if you haven't seen at the rapid damages needs assessment uh which was done as part together with the UN the World Bank and the European Union and that calls out the level of of destruction. It's estimated at 1.4 billion and the needs uh over several years. It gives you the scope of what needs to happen. Um if we can't get in a sack of cement today, I think we also not be naive and and and fool ourselves.
But your point is very important. you need governance to start talking about reconstruction and recovery. And under the ceasefire and the border of peace, there is indeed the ANCAK, the national committee to administer uh Gaza. Um but they unfortunately still in Egypt. So for us to have really impactful discussions on what does recovery and rehabilitation, reconstruction look like, the government needs to be in place. As WH we have supported the technical part. So we have developed together with experts the blueprint of what the new health system for Gaza should look like. For example, less hospitals but better hospitals. So the blueprint is ready.
The people are ready. The governance need to be put in place. And I'm sure other people can come here one day and tell you about the board of peace and ank as the UN uh interact with them. But that is where we also kind of in an impass uh because the Palestinian Authority in Ramla is waiting the health authorities in Gaza are waiting for this new administration uh to come in and start um moving things forward. So it it is a and I can only imagine and being a Palestinian living in Gaza that that must be frustrating because that's now 6 months ago that that ceasefire was announced.
>> Do you want to answer please? UNRA is I can talk in health. UNRA is part of the health systems ongoing inside Gaza and so working closely with who and the health cluster that remain ready whenever reconstruction starts because we have the largest public health platform. So we work with the partners to contribute to this. Yeah >> both again. Okay. Yeah. Anadulu.
>> Uh thank you so much. Uh my question for WHO uh madam, thank you for being uh in Geneva and for this uh press briefing.
Uh I would like to ask you the situation uh in Gaza in terms of medical evacuation. Uh how many uh patient uh have been evacuated since the beginning of the ceasefire and which borders uh you are able to use for these operations? Thank you.
Great. Yes. So, medical evacuations, they remain an important part, very complex and extremely uh extremely extremely dangerous. So, so far uh we've been able to support the Ministry of Health in evacuating approximately 12,000 uh patients uh and more than 30 countries, many European countries, countries from all over the world have been able uh to accept uh these patients. Um the Rafa crossing is open again since um February and that is a key crossing uh through which patients can leave then from Gaza going in into Egypt. And the other crossing that we use now again up to once a week is through KM Shalom from where patients can then go through a very long and complicated pathway to uh to Jordan.
We just need to make sure that when we talk about medical evacuations that we also make sure that we understand how difficult this is for these patients and their families. Often only one or two family members can leave and conditions for return are not always there. So that's why of course as WHO we keep advocating for medical evacuations for very specialized cases but we also want to make sure that an increasing number of the thousands and thousands of people that need specialized care in Gaza today that they can be treated in Gaza. The example I gave earlier about someone who has his limp amputated who needs reconstructive surgery so that he or she can get have a prosthetic that should be able to be done in Gaza especially with emergency medical teams. We have specialized emergency medical teams that can come in. Unfortunately, they often face the same constraint of not having the medical supplies and that is extremely frustrating for them because they do enter a very active dangerous place to then be faced with situations for which again the supply side of them not being able to do complicated orthopedic or corrective surgery is happening. So yes, medical evacuations need to continue. We thank all the countries that support us, but we really want to start making sure that the people that can be treated should be treated in Gaza. And the final point on which we do hope to make progress is the referral pathway of Gaza to hospitals in the West Bank and East Jerusalem. Before this conflict, this is how this would go. Patients from Gaza would then be able to go to East Jerusalem and the West Bank, which is much easier for them also socially. often they could go back and forth especially patients uh suffering from cancer they could go in for their treatment in hospitals in the West Bank go back to Gaza uh recuperate with their family and then go back so from a dignity point of view from a patient care point of view that is really what we want to stress uh with with all those involved thanks >> absolutely um okay we'll have a few questions online still start off with Musa Almaadin Musi um I have a question for Anura please concerning the situation of Palestinian refugee camps in south of Lebanon. Uh if you can give us some details about the situation in this camps and for Yep. Thank you. Thank you for the question because Lebanon is also important for us to focus on this one and for the in Lebanon that the Palestinian refugees camps are affected not only the south but also south of Lebanon but also south of the Beirut city which is close to the hot area and some of the camps closed and then that we're trying to open to these camps inside Beirut as well as south of south of Lebanon. It is it's not it doesn't go smooth as we wished but one reason is that because of the damage of the bombardment but also the people have no place to go back and so that in the particular south of Lebanon that we are still struggling to open the camps and the health centers that what I can tell thank you >> thank you for the activity miletch.
For example, shalom.
Shalom.
Mercy. Okay, we still have a couple of questions, so we'll go to Nick, New York Times.
>> Yeah, good morning. Thank you for the briefing. Um, couple of questions. You mentioned a prefab hospital waiting in Jordan. What's the the current situation of beds? Is there still a significant deficit in the number of beds available for the trauma patients that need treatment? Um secondly, I wonder if you could just give us a quick update on on on nutrition. Is the nutritional situation now kind of stabilized? Is it sufficient food coming in to maintain current health or is is is that deteriorating?
And and a third final point um you mentioned um prosthetics. Have there been no prosthetics allowed in since ceasefire? And if people are talking about dual use, what's what's the dual use of a prosthetic leg exactly? That that's a security concern here. Thank you.
>> Go ahead.
>> Um, great. Thank you very much. because I've I think we can there are people that can write a PhD on on on dual uh uh on on on dual use. Some prosthetics have come in but what is quite difficult is that we can't anticipate what will get in and what is blocked. So it's also very difficult for us to engage donor taxpayers funding to buy something that might be stuck for months for years at the border. So sometimes the numbers don't tell the truth because X-ray machines have been very very difficult.
So what do you do then? You no longer buy X-ray machines because you know it just sits at the border and and doesn't help pe people people's care. Um so on the prosthetics um I I hope next time we can just give you a dedicated session on that prosthetics needs to be able to go in.
Organizations like ICRC that have still a facility that can make prosthetics in Gaza sometimes they struggle to get the components in again they have this because it needs to be cooked. Um similarly on the prefab uh hospital that is sitting in Jordan sometimes it's one element of a complex that falls under dual use. We've seen that for example for certain complicated mats where it comes with the needle but then the needle is considered dual use so the needle can't go in. Uh so we have a full-time team teams of people just trying to understand what dual uses and on nutrition I think uh Dr. Seda will talk more uh but indeed we have still recorded 2,000 uh malnutrition associated conditions in the hospitals uh since uh January of last year.
>> Yeah, thank you very much. uh for just to add the physiootherapy prosthetics actually operates one of the largest physiotherapy in inside Gaza but you need to know that we are primary healthcare center so which means that the major physotherapy hospital I think it was destroyed and so there's a lack of physiootherapy and the lack of that prosthetic devices the need is tremendous when I went to Gaza last year I saw the patients coming which they should have gone to the specialist hospital but there's no such service available so they come to us and the need is on the rise so physiootherapy is extraordinary important ampies as well for nutrition in our statistics we are still we are continuously monitoring the nutritions and it shows going down uh in in comparison to the hype of the last summer but it is still far from over and then if you listen to the people from Gaza that there are still shortage of nutritions Many things are going in but they have to pay and it's not always easy to find the money to pay and the humanitarian support are not going in as smooth as people says and so the nutrition is still main remain challenge and as Renie mentioned we still see the malnutrition which we should not have seen in Gaza.
>> Absolutely. Thank you so very much. Um okay I think we need to wrap up. I think Gabby if you have just one last question because the next briefers have to leave soon. So, Gabriella, this is has to be the last and and maybe a brief question from you. Over to you.
>> Yes. Thank you. Thank you very much, Rolando. I'm so happy that I'm back.
Thank you so much. Okay. So, um Okay.
I just need clarification of the number of people that are in need to evacuate and which countries are going are are saying that they offer to receive them.
That that's the first question. uh the second the second question ah and then I remember that Mr. Trump said that he wanted to do a resort in Gaza extraordinary, you know, did you get an offer of United States to invest or to donate or something like that?
And then my second question and that's it.
Fore speech.
Mercchech.
static.
Shall I do English or French? Shall we?
>> Maybe English. Yes. Sorry. Um, so it's not static that there are thousands of people queued up in Gaza to to be waiting for a bus to to leave. They are in different health facilities. Their conditions change and new people come on board and the discussions between Gaza, the authority on the other side that is willing to then accept that patient then has to undergo security clearances because the Israel looks then at the security. So this is a complex process but we know that thousands of patients today don't have access to the specialized care that they deserve and that they need and that a good proportion of those can be treated abroad. But again as I said earlier ideally it would be good if first we can open the referral to the West Bank and the East Jerusalem hospitals where by the way before the war 30% of patients in those hospitals were coming from Gaza. Merci.
Listen, Gabby, as you know, you know, we we've always been advocating for the ceasefire to hold, a lasting ceasefire, for peace and and for the um the Palestinian people to govern their own lands and and in peace and lasting peace and humanitarian supplies. As you've heard, there are definitely lots of challenges as we heard from our our distinguished briefers. So, this is what we want. We want life-saving supplies to get to the those who need it desperately, and we want a lasting peace. So that that's my comment on your question. On that note, I'd like to thank you very very much, Renee and Saittosan. It's really immensely important that you're here taking advantage of your presence here and I'm sure we'll be hearing from you soon.
Good luck and thank you for the immensely important work you're doing.
>> Thank you. All the best.
>> Thank you very much.
>> Okay, colleagues, we're moving. Um I know that we have we have four more items on the agenda. As I mentioned, a very important day today, but we need now to throw to um my colleague um from UNHCR in Ukraine who's been patiently waiting. And then Shabia, if you want to join me on the podium as well, because I know you want to speak to the situation in Afghanistan, but maybe Matt, do you want to uh start off and introduce your colleague um who's joining us from Poland, I believe.
>> Indeed. Uh thank you, Rola. Good morning, everyone. It's a pleasure to introduce to you this morning, Bernardet Castell Hollingworth. Bernardet is our representative in Ukraine. As mentioned, she's joining from Warsaw this morning.
She's going to give you guys an update on a number of recent attacks uh and strikes in the country and the impact on those including of evacuation of civilians. Bernardet, over to you.
>> Thank you, Matt. And recognizing that it's very difficult to come in after our WH and UNRA colleagues uh talking about Gaza, um I'll be briefing on the intensifying Russian attacks on Ukraine that are killing and um injuring more and more civilians, uh forcing more people to leave. and um the trend that we see of uh attacks on humanitarians and humanitarian uh operations uh in the country that are worrying us.
two days ago uh on Wednesday uh we woke up to uh the news that uh uh one of our warehouses in Nepro in eastern Ukraine uh le by UNR had been hit by um a missile during a Russian strike on the city. The attack claimed two lives uh injured many others and um resulted in significant damages. I on behalf of UNHR would like to um extend our condolences to the loved ones of the people who died then but also other civilians who are being killed every day. Um the the heat on our warehouse destroyed it completely. We lost uh shelter materials including emergency shelter kits that we distribute after air attacks. We lost uh uh sleeping mats, uh hygiene kits, um blankets, and and essential items, emergency items.
Um in total, the the lost value of the aid that was ready to be distributed to people who need it um was over a million dollar. Um it is significant for for us because it is the first time that uh a UNHR facility is being uh targeted or attacked if you will since the start of the Fusk invasion uh in 2022.
Um and this strike actually comes amid many others. Uh there were some last night in Mikolif. Um this week alone uh there were other deadly strikes uh in Sunumi and Chenife regions in northern Ukraine. And I have to say that having been on the site of the the missile and drone attack on KEF uh less than a week ago uh and and you know witnessing firsthand um seeing people injured uh and others waiting to to see the the rescuers trying to uh save their loved ones from the rubble was very heartbreaking. and and very emotional. Um, last week in Ke 25 people died in this uh missile attack. Uh, and according to our human rights uh colleagues from uh the monitoring mission in Ukraine. Uh, this year already 815 uh civilians have been killed, more than 4,000 have been injured. This is in the first four months of the year already 21% higher than uh last year in 2025. And if you recall 2025 was already the dead deadliest year for civilians in Ukraine since the since 2022.
Uh and while more people are being killed, civilians uh they are injured.
There are others who are uh being evacuated, forcibly displaced. Um we have since the beginning of the year uh seen 47,000 uh newly evacuated um mostly older persons, persons with disabilities um transiting through facilities we are supporting uh in frontline regions of Ukraine. Each time I meet you know a a person who is evacuated who has taken a very difficult decision to leave their homes you know I I am again um very emotional um you know people arrive very frail they are they have nothing most of their time with them sometimes they really leave uh at the last minute um and it's really heartbreaking to see all mostly these older men and women uh living in in very uh desperate um desperate conditions um and whose life has been simply disrupted. Um when I talk about 47,000 people, these are only those who have come through uh the uh transit centers. There are many others who self- evvacuate and uh so uh the 47,000 newly displaced and evacuated people is only the number of people who have sought assistance.
Um I um of course uh now the priority for us is to continue uh providing emergency shelter assistance after strikes uh to provide cash assistance, legal and psycho psychosocial support. We have already um made a effort to uh replenish our destroyed stocks of of items and uh we have identified uh where new warehousing facilities.
Um and the last thing I want to highlight for today is uh the trend of attacks on on humanitarian workers. Uh last week there were three such attacks uh direct attacks on humanitarian convoys including two on UN very clearly marked UN convoys. Um our colleagues in these two incidents really escaped um at um I would say miraculously. uh NGO workers were were also injured and many others in indirect attacks have um experienced collateral damages. I want to pay tribute um to uh all the colleagues in Ukraine, mostly Ukrainian uh staff who are working in the front lines. And I just want to of course reiterate that u attacks against humanitarians on duty are clear violations of international humanitarian law. Um civilians must be protected and humanitarians was must be uh never be targeted either. Thank you very much Matt. back to you.
>> Thank you, Bernardet. Indeed, these are desperate conditions and and those messages. Um, and we we add our voice to uh pay tribute to those who put their lives on the line. So, thank you so very much for that briefing. Let's see if there are questions for you starting with colleagues in the room here.
Yes, we have a question from Reuters.
>> Sorry, this is actually just a very simple one. Just to clarify, um, the warehouse leased by, uh, UNHCR, so it was a, we're finding to call it a UNHCR, uh, warehouse, as in it was your stock, uh, in inside that was just >> Yes.
>> Thank you. That's all for me. Thanks. I >> think um, yeah, I think it's pretty clear. Any further? And as you know, colleague, we've been very outspoken in the situation in Ukraine and we'll continue to spotlight it. Bernardet, thank you so very much. Um, I don't think there are any questions here, further questions. So, thank you for your patience as well and and do join us anytime. Thanks, Matt. Uh, to you as well.
>> Thank you.
>> Thanks. Okay, we'll shift to my left.
Shabier is with us from the human rights office uh with the situation to speak to the situation of Afghan refugees. Over to you.
>> Thank you, Ralon colleagues. And if I may, just to um mention that Bernardet mentioned in her briefing um from the the uh UN human rights office in Ukraine that's available. It was published last week and that's about um the rising uh civilian casualties that we're seeing.
Um and that's available if you need any more information on that you can contact us. Thank you. So we are indeed today talking about the issue of involuntary returns of Afghan refugees. The UN Human Rights Office is warning against involuntary returns of Afghan refugees and asylum seekers from host countries to Afghanistan in violation of international human rights and refugee law. Afghan women, children, and men continue to be pushed out of countries where they had sought safety, forcing them to return to Afghanistan against their will and exposing them to great risk. Since the beginning of the year, almost 270,000 Afghans have been deported to Afghanistan, mainly from Iran and Pakistan. And this is according to UNHCR data. Fewer numbers have also been reported from Turkey and Tajikistan.
And these numbers are than 1.2 million Afghans who have been deported from Iran and 150,000 from Pakistan last year. A report by the UN assistance mission in Afghanistan and the UN human rights office last year found that a number of Afghans who were involuntarily returned to Afghanistan experienced a range of serious human rights violations including arbitrary arrest, detention, torture and ill treatment at the hands of the de facto authorities.
women and girls, individuals affiliate affiliated with the former government and its security forces, media workers, civil society, and members of the LGBTIQ plus community are among those who remain at grave risk of reprisals and human rights violations and abuses.
Returning individuals who are at serious risk of human rights violations involuntarily to Afghanistan runs contrary to the core international law principle of reformer. We urge states to abide by their international legal obligations and protect Afghans by not taking any action that exposes them to irreparable harm upon return. As several EU member states call for a more coordinated approach to the returns of Afghan nationals, we are also alarmed at mounting reports that some countries in Europe are now considering or resuming deportations despite the very severe human rights situation in Afghanistan.
Proposed new EU rules on returns, which are currently under consideration, are also concerning. These could weaken human rights safeguards and expose people to harm.
The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Vulcatururk, strongly cautions against all involuntary returns to Afghanistan in the absence of individualized risk assessments. These are required by and must be carried out in accordance with international human rights and refugee law. In addition to the very serious human rights situation, the country also faces a precarious humanitarian situation and crossber insecurity. And you can find more information on this in the press release that we have issued this morning. Thank you.
>> Thanks to you, Shabia.
Questions?
Yes, Jamie AP.
>> Hello Shia. Nice to see you again in your new uh new role. Um wanted to just ask you about the um deportations. Um what impact have you seen if any um of the conflict that erupted on um 28th of February in terms of the numbers of deportations from Iran to uh Pakistan?
>> Um well, thanks Jamie for that question.
Nice to see you as well in the press corp. Um nice to be back. So in uh with regards to your question, I mean generally speaking, deportations can surge during periods of heightened security pressures. Um and and we I think have seen this also after the 2025 escalation as well. Um it's not possible to conclusively link um deportations directly to the strikes or the events that have happened. But if tensions escalate, the you know past experience or patterns suggest that deportations could increase in such contexts. And um I think we've got some information for instance um that uh returnees and deportes that are arriving from Iran to Afghanistan, they're citing economic hardship, unemployment, high living costs, lack of documentation as reasons for leaving and many have reported experiencing arrests and um and extortion, abuse and poor detention conditions. So there are myriad of reasons and pressures that that compel people to leave.
Um there are concerns here that with more pressures on the region in a volatile security environment that we may see an exacerbation of returns including forced returns.
>> Thank you very much Shabia in the room question further questions.
Okay we'll have one last question. We do have the situation Ebola uh next and thank you colleagues for your patience but maybe last one Gabby.
Thank you very much, Orlando. Hey, hello, Shabia. Nice to see you. Um, okay, my question is on Venezuela. Um, even though there's another government, I think >> just one before Gabby, let me just make sure there are no other questions on the subject at hand here. Uh, because we are speaking about Afghanistan, just want to make sure one last look around. Okay.
Okay, then. Venezuela it is. Over to you, Beck.
>> Okay. So I just wanted to ask you if you are watching more people coming from Venezuela even though there is another government and it supposedly is another situation because there are a lot of people coming from the south through Mexico going to the United States and I don't know what is the situation in the border because I don't I don't think that Mr. Trump is allowing people to come or not. If you can tell us about this situation, I I would appreciate. Thank you.
>> Um nice to to hear from you as well and great to be back. Um I think this might be a question best directed to to my uh to colleagues at at UNHR. Um but yeah, we we don't have any information on that. Thank you, Gabriella.
>> Yeah, I think absolutely. This is more of a question. Maybe Gabby, if I can suggest you connect with our colleagues at HCR after this briefing um to provide a response. Okay, Shabia. Uh nice to have you here with us. Thank you very much. Uh to highlight the situation of Afghan refugees, another very important issue we're highlighting here at this briefing. And yet another one is the situation in Ebola, which you've heard extensively on. Paulo, if you would like to join me as well. Um and thank you again for your patience. It's been a long briefing and and certainly Ebola is another serious issue which we've which we have spotlighted here. So maybe without further ado, I'm going to go to Sophia of UN Women and then Paulo Ara Vero of IFRC as a guest joining us from Nairobi I believe. But firstly over to you.
>> Thank you very much uh Rolando and good morning everybody. Uh history has repeatedly shown us that women are more likely than men to die during an Ebola break. And this is not because the disease is more deadly for women once they are infected. It is because women are more likely to be infected in the first place. This was evident during the 2018 2019 Ebola outbreak in the DRC where women and girls accounted for around 2/3 of reported cases. We saw it also in Liberia in 2014 where in some communities women accounted for up to three quarters of Ebola death and 50 years ago also in the DRC where women accounted for 56% of those who died.
And we will certainly see the same pattern emerge in the current outbreak in the DRC and in Uganda which comes as the DRC is already dealing with a severe humanitarian crisis and immense pressure on health services.
So why is this why is Ebola more deadly to women than to men? It is because Ebola transmission follows social realities. The virus spreads along the lines of caregiving, domestic labor, frontline health work, and burial practices.
Because when people are sick, women are the ones who look after them. Women are the mothers, the owns, and the sisters caring for the children. They are the daughters caring for their elders. And they are the nurses and cleaners in hospital wards and the birth attendants helping women deliver their babies.
Women are also the ones who care for loved ones in death, preparing their bodies for funeral.
These responsibilities exist in the division of labor insights homes and communities and they put women in close physical contact during the infectiveness stages of the disease.
Pregnant women face additional risks because they are more they have more frequent contact with health services.
Historical reports suggest that when women contract Ebola during pregnancy, there is increased mortality and morbidity and a near 100% rate of adverse pregnant outcomes.
We also know from previous health emergencies that when communities go into quarantine, women and girls face greater risks of gender-based violence.
At a time when humanitarian funding cuts are weakening frontline health and protection systems, UN women calls for sustained and flexible funding for women led organizations so that they can continue their life-saving work in protecting communities, countering misinformation, and supporting safe care practices.
We also call for increased financial support to primary health care programs that meet the needs of women and girls.
This includes ensuring women have access to personal protective equipment and prevention supplies and training in community-based ABA awareness and prevention activities.
These are critical investments in early detection, safe care, and community resilience. Women must have opportunities to meaningfully participate in decision making and implementation of the response. Sex, age, and disability disagreed data are essential to better tailor these interventions.
As UN women, we are on the ground in Ebola affected countries working alongside governments, our fellow UN partners and in particular women led organizations to support their work and to ensure that women are involved in decision making in prevention recovery efforts of this outbreak. Thank you very much.
>> Thanks to you Sophia. I'm going to go straight away to um our colleague from the IFRC, Gabriella Arenas, who's the regional operations coordinator for the IFRC for the Africa region is joining us from Nairobi. And we also have, of course, Paulo from IFRC here on the podium. But Gabriella, over to you and thank you again for your patience.
>> Thank you very much. And I hope you can hear me. Okay, >> we can. Yes.
>> Perfect. Good morning, good afternoon.
Um the current Ebola outbreak in Eastern DRC is a rapidly evolving public health emergency unfolding in communities already facing insecurity, displacement, and fragile healthcare systems. In MongoU, which is currently considered the epicenter of the outbreak, Red Cross volunteers are already moving from door to door, speaking with families, answering questions, and helping communities understand how to protect themselves and when to seek care.
Many people in these communities have lived through previous outbreaks before and they remember the fear.
They remember the rumors spread into villages. They remember neighbors disappearing into treatment centers and families being unable to bury loved ones in the way that they would normally do.
Today, these memories are returning.
Our volunteers are on the ground and they're telling us that families are very worried. communities uh community reactions remain mixed. For some people, the outbreak is very real and they are seeking information how to protect themselves and better protect their families. For others, there's still suspicion and misinformation, claiming that Ebola is fabricated.
Building trust and nurturing this trust is key in containing this outbreak. It is one of the strongest allies we have.
It is a trust that communities will report symptoms early, the trust that families will seek care, but also the trust that reliable information will reach people before the rumors do. And this is why the local Red Cross volunteers matter so much. They're not outsiders. They are part of these communities and people know them and trust that they have the community's best interest at heart. They provide vital information and that they will also handle their dead with safe and dignified burials during an Ebola outbreak. Trust and community acceptance can mean the difference between containment and the wider transmission in Buna and in Roara. The DRC Red Cross volunteers have already reached 600 families on their first day. um they are proud to support their communities and they share information that can save lives.
In many areas, radio remains the most trusted and accessible ways for community to receive information. Local radio stations are helping share public information messages. They're helping to answer questions, but also to counter the misinformation at a time when a lot of fears and rumors can and are spreading quickly.
At the same time uh response efforts are intensifying rapidly on our sites signifi signifi safe and dignified burial teams are also being mobilized and trained in affected areas including in Mongolu during a outbreaks.
Funerals can become moments of heightened risk from transmission but there are also deeply emotional moments for the families and the communities of those that have been affected. Supporting burials that are both safe and respectful is essential to protecting public health and preserving the dignity and the trust.
Critical supplies are moving into DRC.
Uh safe and dignified burial kits are being dispatched from our locations in Kinasa and Dubai as the IFRC is scaling up the support along the DRC recross and health authorities.
Additional protective equipment, logistical support, and specialized search personnel are also being mobilized.
What is happening in Eastern D also has implications beyond the immediate outbreak zone. The situation in neighboring countries continues to reinforce the urgent need for regional coordination and preparedness and readiness across the neighboring countries. The Uganda Red Cross is already supporting readiness efforts alongside national authorities in border areas.
This week, the IFRC emergency appeal launched its emergency appeal seeking 29 million Franks. And this appeal will help us support the scale up of community engagement, surveillance, safe and dignified burials, infection preventance, but also our crossber coordination and the readiness activities for the neighboring countries.
But above all uh what we'd like to say is that this response really depends on the communities themselves.
We have learned from the past epidemics that containment is not a medical response alone.
They are contained these outbreaks are contained when communities trust the response when people have reliable information and when local action is supported quickly and consistently.
Our message today is clear. The outbreak can still be contained, but the window for action is narrow. What happens in the coming days in homes, in communities, and across borders will matter enormously. Thank you.
>> Thank you very much, Gabriella. Very important messages indeed. Well, well noted. Uh let's see if there are questions for you in the room. Yes, Olivia Reuters.
>> Thanks very much for this. Um just wondering what your comment was um on the reports of a fire breaking out at a a hospital um from loved ones who were uh distressed about uh the death of one of their relatives uh supposedly due to Ebola. Is that a kind of an example of what you're now you and your colleagues are now having to deal with on the ground in terms of um those kinds of situations?
Um and yeah, maybe you could speak a bit bit more about the challenge of these rumors like and like how are they spreading? Is it just word of mouth? Is it social media? And yeah, and just why this kind of line of defense is so important in terms of having these community um community volunteers go doortodoor as you were explaining there.
>> Thank you and thank you for that question. Um yes, so we are aware of the developments uh in Rampara. Um and first and foremost our thoughts are with the families and the communities that both have been affected. What I can say is that the what this shows is that and it reinforces is why community engagement and trust building is so important during outbreaks like this one. Um yeah ibola outbreaks start and end between communities and this is why the local engagement remains remains so central to the response and to the work that the Red Cross is also doing. We're continuing to work closely with the communities, health authorities, uh, but also our partners to ensure that we can provide continue to support the safe access to healthcare and the reliable public information. Um, but in terms of the rumors, yes, I mean this is something that is is happening that we see it. Um and in many communities this is coming from past experiences, fear, lack of trusted information which I think has created a space for the rumors and this is what we're seeing again.
Um but yeah, I think what I would reinforce is that again this really shows the the role and the importance of engaging communities and sharing that reliable data and trying to fight the rece. Uh for us our volunteers are part of the community. they are working with everyone around them to to ensure that we can share this trusted information but also to identify where these rumors are coming from um and make sure that we can address some of these issues um quickly. So yeah, I hope that I would answer your question and forgive me. I also wanted to ask about safe burials. Um just in terms of the kind of uh teams going on the ground, do you have sorry if you already mentioned it any numbers on how many team members are going on the ground and and how do you um how do you actually ensure safe burials and why is that so important uh especially I guess in in this context of of misinformation? Why is that also so critical to to get um under control?
>> Thank you. So I'm going to acknowledge I'm not an SDV expert but what I can tell you is that the burials are very important because the viral load is the highest on the dead bodies and basically continues leaving in its fluids for days. So touching the bodies is extremely risky and for that reason we have all the protocols to perform um these highly specialized burials and we have teams that are trained for that. Um I can go back we can come back to you exactly on the number of teams that are being uh deployed because this is coming from the in different areas in different health sectors.
Um but uh for us I mean SDB is one of the critical parts of our response and we've actually been working with the national societies not just for this outbreak but also in outbreaks before and in our readiness and preparedness efforts to ensure that our teams are prepared. Um but also that we can work with communities to see how we can best ensure that uh that this is culturally appropriate that it really is dignified and that we can ensure that while we're doing these processes we can uh adjust and and and have the community trust.
>> Thank you very much Gabriella. Uh maybe just take this opportunity to note if you consult the briefing note from yesterday's noon briefing, there's a lot on what our peacekeeping mission in the region is doing. Monosco, they're doing a lot to provide critical logistical assistance um to the very much the assistance that we've just heard about uh to to the rapid delivery of medical supplies, equipment to Buna and other affected areas. So do take a look at those notes for further granularity.
I think uh that's it for questions.
Sophia, thank you so very much for being here and thank you again for your patience. And Gabriella, thank you very much for joining us from Nairobi to highlight the important response to the Ebola outbreak.
One more briefer, Claire Nulas. Thank you again, Paulo. Uh Claire is online from the World Meteorological Organization. Thank you to you for your patience. You have an update hurricane season outlook. So over to you Claire.
>> Hey me. Um we are >> there you go.
>> Yeah. I know it's been a super long briefing so I will be I will be very brief. Um, the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has just issued its hurricane outlook for the forthcoming 2026 season which begins on the 1st of June. Um we've uh just posted a short item about it on our website and I'll put the link in the in the chat.
But in a nutshell, uh Noah is expecting a below average um hurricane season. Um uh with 8 to 14 named storms. Of those, 3 to six are expected to become hurricanes and one to three major hurricans.
Um this is below average. Uh this is below average. But as we know, as we see unfortunately every year, as we saw last year with the case of Hurricane Melissa, it only takes one landfalling storm to cause a huge amount of um of damage. Um you know, every year the forecast forecasts get better. But um Noah forecasters, other forecasters around the world are, you know, relying increasingly on AI as prediction tools to to to to help. Um um and uh sorry, I've lost uh uh I've lost my lost my plot. Um but yes. Oh. Oh yes. And what why why are we expecting a below average um reason? One of the reasons is um El Nino. Uh we are expecting an El Nino event to develop.
Um El Nino tends to suppress hurricane activity, but then there's like a slightly competing factor which of increasing ocean temperatures which favors hurricane activity. So, you know, we will wait. We will wait and see. But uh um as I said, Noah is predict predicting an a below average hurricane season. WMO will be issuing its next update on El Nino on the 2nd of June. So please stay tuned for that because we'll have more details. Thank you.
>> Thanks. Thanks to you, Claire. Well noted about the um the next update to June and uh thanks for the rest of this important information. Do we have any questions for Claire?
No, I don't see that's the case. So, thank you again and uh thanks for your patience and the important update.
>> Okay. Um in fact, I don't have anything to say other than Monday and Tuesday is a holiday here. So, if you Yes, Monday and Tuesday. So, if you want to come in um to the pallet, do let us know and we'll provide uh that arrangement for you. Otherwise, we won't be doing a press briefing this Tuesday. For the obvious reason, we will resume here next Friday, the 29th of May for the next press briefing. And on that note, I wish you a good afternoon, unless there are questions for me. No, there's no questions. So, thank you very much and see you here next week and have a nice long weekend.
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