A study conducted by second-year BSCE students at the University of Eliza found that students significantly reduce their smartphone screen time during finals week compared to before exams, with an average decrease of 1.69 hours (from 8.94 hours to 7.25 hours), indicating that students prioritize academic responsibilities over non-academic phone use during stressful exam periods.
Deep Dive
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Deep Dive
Comparison of Smart Phone Screen Time Usage Before and After Finals Week Among Second-Year BSCE StuDHinzugefügt:
We got to be honest. During finals week must get a government phone for studying or for scrolling.
Hello everyone. I am at Eliza and my group mates at the Kirsten [music] at the faith off the mic with a mark and Ronald for today's vlog. We're going to compare students [music] screen time before finals exam week and during finals exam week screen time that has to review sessions [music] and online notes or that of the stress calling and late night Tik Tok.
Let's find out.
We chose this topic because a lot of students spend more time on their phones during exam week whether for studying scrolling on social media or relaxing from stress.
We became curious if students screen time changes before finals week compared to during finals week since many of us can relate to staying online [music] for longer hours during exams.
Nowadays students use gadgets almost every day especially during exam season.
However, [music] too much screen time can affect focus sleep and study habits. The problem is we do not know if students really spend [music] more time on their screen during final exam week >> [music] >> or compared to before final exam week.
Our objective [music] is to compare the screen time of students before finals exam week and during [music] finals exam week. We also want to know if there is a significant difference between the two so we can better understand students habits during stressful academic periods.
Now we will be interviewing some students. Let's go.
>> [music] [music] >> Good morning, sir. May I know what is your name? I am James Roy Magbuhat from BSE 2A. John Fred Dela Franco from BSE 2B. I am Franz Jacob and Lim. My name is Erica. Rommel Rocky Villadon Ball from BEC 2C. My name is Alan John Delo Santos. I am John Dale Sing Conige. Hi, I'm Judy Pedias from BC 2B. I am Mary Eunice Amistoso from BSE [music] 2C.
>> Nico Abe Parmisano.
And last week, it's 7 hours and 46 minutes. Last week is an average of 7 hours. Around 1 hour and 57 minutes.
Plus 6 hours. Um last week was 12 hours.
11 hours. 11 hours. Um last week is 12 hours.
Around 6 hours. It's 4 hours. [music] Um my screen time before before finals [music] is 8 hours.
>> [music] >> Last week, I logged about 6 hours and 30 minutes of screen time. And this week, I 8 hours.
>> Around 1 hour and 28 minutes. This week is around 8 hours. It is 11 hours. This week is 8 hours. 8 hours. This week is 11 hours. 8 hours.
1 hour.
My screen time is 6 hours.
Survey questionnaires is specifically downloaded or sent to respondents.
The survey asked students about their screen time usage before final week and during this final week. After the retrieval of the accomplished survey questionnaires, [music] the gathered data was organized and tabulated. We used Jamovi to calculate and analyze the collected data using a paired t-test.
>> [music] >> We used Jamovi because it is user-friendly, accurate, and designed for statistical analysis. It helped us organize the data easily, calculate the results quickly, and generate reliable statistical outputs such as the t-value and p-value needed for our study.
We entered the collected screen time scores into the software >> [music] >> and collected and selected the paired t-test as our statistical tool.
And these are hypotheses. [music] Null hypothesis: There is no significant difference in screen [music] time usage before and during final week.
Alternative hypothesis: [music] There is a significant difference in screen time usage usage before and during final week.
First, open the Jamovi app.
Next, name the data variable.
For this study, the data shall be named before exam week and during exam week.
Change the measure type into continuous and the data type to decimal.
And then, input all data required to corresponding variable.
After completing the data input, click T test, and under T test, T paired sample T test.
Drag before exam week variable in the left side of the table, and during the exam week variable to the right side of the table.
After doing so, check the following test.
Mean difference, confidence interval, effect size, descriptives, normality test, and the QQ plot.
After the results are shown, it is now ready to be interpreted.
Based on the collected data, the average [music] screen time before exam week was 8.94 hours with a standard deviation of 3.31. [music] This means that before the exam week, students spend about 9 hours on average using their smartphones. The standard deviation of 3.31 means that not all students had the [music] exact same screen time. Some students used their devices for fewer hours, while [music] others used them for more hours. The number 3.31 shows how spread out the students' screen time was from the average. [music] During exam week, the average screen time decreased to 7.25 hours with a standard deviation of 3.58. This shows that students spent around 1.69 hours less on their devices [music] during exam week.
To compare the two sets of scores, the researchers used a paired samples t-test. This statistical [music] test compares the same group of participants at two different times.
>> [music] >> Before conducting the t-test, we checked if the data followed a normal distribution using the Shapiro-Wilk test. [music] The W value shows how closely the data follows a normal pattern. The closer W is to 1, the more the data looks normal.
Since 0.961 is [music] close to 1, it means the data is fairly normal.
The P value tells us [music] if the result is statistically significant. If P is less than 0.05, the data is not normal.
>> [music] >> If P is greater than 0.05, the data is normal enough.
>> [music] >> Since 0.329 is greater than 0.05, it means the data is considered [music] normal and acceptable for further testing.
Since the result was non-significant, the data met the requirement for using [music] the paired samples t-test.
The analysis showed a statistically significant difference between screen time [music] before and during exam week. This means the decrease in screen time was not caused by chance. [music] Students truly used their devices less during exam week.
The average decrease in screen time was 1.69 hours. The effect size was D is equals 0.760.
>> [music] >> This indicates a medium to large effect, meaning the change in screen time was noticeably and meaningful.
In conclusion, the findings suggest [music] that second year BSC students significantly reduce their screen [music] time during exam week. This may indicate that students focus more on studying and academic responsibilities during examinations.
This study found that students tend to reduce smartphone use during finals week. Likely because they focus more on studying, reviewing lessons, and completing requirements.
Even if smartphones are useful for learning, students still limit non-academic use to avoid distractions.
Overall, some periods clearly affect students' digital habits and screen time behavior.
For future researchers, we recommended to include more respondents and expand the study to the other year levels or programs for more reliable results. Future studies may also [snorts] explore how screen time affect academic performance, sleep, stress, mental health, and productivity.
It would also help to examine whether students use their phones mainly for academic purposes or entertainment.
Comparing different schools or exam periods would also give a deeper understanding of students' smartphone behavior.
So, that's all for this vlog. We hope you learned something new. Thank you and goodbye.
>> [music]
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