A lunar eclipse occurs when the Sun, Earth, and Moon align in a straight line, causing Earth to block sunlight from reaching the Moon; however, Earth's atmosphere acts as a giant lens that filters out blue light and bends red wavelengths into Earth's shadow, projecting the combined glow of all Earth's sunsets and sunrises onto the Moon, which is why the Moon appears red during a lunar eclipse.
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How a Lunar Eclipse Works (And Why the Moon Turns Red) | Facty Science | Q&A | GK | #ShortsAdded:
Have you ever [music] looked up at a full moon and watched it slowly vanish into a dark [music] reddish shadow? That's a lunar eclipse and it's an incredible celestial cosmic dance.
>> [music] >> It happens because the Earth is constantly chasing its own shadow through space.
As the moon travels along its orbit, it occasionally passes directly [music] behind our planet. When the Sun, Earth, and Moon align in a perfectly straight line, Earth blocks the sunlight that normally [music] lights up the lunar surface.
Instead of going completely dark, the moon often glows an [music] eerie deep crimson. This happens because Earth's atmosphere acts like a giant lens. It filters out the blue [music] light but bends the longer red wavelengths into our shadow, projecting [music] the glow of every sunset and sunrise on Earth onto the moon all at once.
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