This video expertly demonstrates how a simple burger-loving moocher became a permanent fixture in our language and history. It is a compelling look at how fictional characters can leave a very real mark on the world.
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J. Wellington Wimpy: 14 Weird Facts You Didn’t Know!Añadido:
Wimpy, 1934, 14 weird facts you didn't know. He never ate spinach. He never threw a single punch. He spent the better part of four decades eating hamburgers he had no intention of paying for, avoiding conflict at all costs, and talking his way out of every situation with a vocabulary that didn't belong anywhere near a slapstick cartoon. And yet J. Wellington Wimpy became one of the most quoted, most referenced, and most culturally durable characters that Popeye ever produced. This is the real story behind the man in the derby hat, and some of it is genuinely shocking.
Fact one, he first showed up as a crooked referee. [music] Following his introduction as a minor character during the Popeye and Tinny Arrow bout in May 1931, Wimpy initially appeared primarily >> [music] >> in relation to narratives concerning Popeye's prize fight in the capacity of a nonchalant yet dishonest referee with his earliest request for a hamburger on credit emerging as early as June 21st of that year. He wasn't introduced as Popeye's lovable sidekick. He wasn't a friend. He was a referee who was actively cheating at the fights he was supposed to be calling fairly. And somewhere in between rigging the outcomes, he was asking people for free hamburgers. That specific combination, corrupt officialdom and shameless appetite, was the seed of everything that followed. In the May 24th, 1931 Sunday strip, Popeye's referee was unintentionally on the receiving end of a prize fighter's fist, and Popeye addressed the black-eyed man as Mr. Wimpy. That was the moment the name attached itself to the character and nothing was ever the same again. But the line that made him famous didn't arrive in its final form right away. Fact two, his famous catchphrase wasn't always about Tuesday. His best known catchphrase started in 1931 as "Cook me up a hamburger. I'll pay you Tuesday."
In March 1932, this then became the famous "I'll gladly pay you Tuesday for a hamburger today." The shift seems minor, a few words rearranged, but it changed everything about how the line hit. The original version was a request with a vague promise attached. The 1932 version was a negotiation, a transaction, a full proposition delivered with the confidence of a man who had no doubt whatsoever that you were going to say yes. Roughhouse, the diner owner, explained why Wimpy was able to get away with this tactic in one strip, stating simply, "He never comes around on Tuesday." That single line is one of the funniest explanations for a running joke in the history of newspaper comics. Wimpy didn't just avoid paying, he had engineered the entire system so that payment day never arrived. To understand how Wimpy became who he was, you have to look at who Segar put into him. Fact three, three real people went into building one character. Wimpy's personality was based upon that of William Schuchert, the manager of the Chester Opera House where Segar was first employed. "Windy Bill", as he was known, was a pleasant, friendly man fond of tall tales and hamburgers. He even sent out his employees to purchase hamburgers for him between performances at a local tavern. And that was the personality and the appetite, but the name came from somewhere else entirely.
According to fellow cartoonist Bill Mauldin, the name was suggested by that of Wellington J. Reynolds, one of Segar's instructors at the Chicago Art Institute. And then, there was a third contributor, H. Hilliard Wimpy of Atlanta, who indicated he was connected to the character, having worked with Segar at the Chicago Herald Examiner in 1917, [music] where it became a custom that whoever accepted an invitation for a hamburger would pay the bill. Three different men blended into one unforgettable moocher.
One of those real-life inspirations was not happy about his connection to the character. Fact four, a real man was afraid of being connected to him. In a brief 1935 interview in the Daily Oklahoman, I or Hilliard Wimpy of Atlanta indicated that after seeing the character in the newspaper, he wrote to Segar in 1932 about Wimpy, afraid of being connected with what Segar was doing with the character. He said Segar replied, "You haven't seen anything yet." Four [music] words. That was Segar's entire response to a man expressing concern about being portrayed as a hamburger-scamming coward in [music] a national newspaper comic strip read by millions of people. Not a reassurance, not an explanation, just a quiet, cheerful promise that things were going to get worse. It's one of the most perfectly Segar moments in the entire history of Thimble Theatre. The creator of one of America's most beloved characters responding to a legitimate complaint with the casual menace of someone who knew exactly what he was doing and had no plans to stop. And then, there's the question of what Wimpy's name actually meant. Fact five, his name came from an art teacher.
According to fellow cartoonist Bill Mauldin, Wimpy took his name from one of Segar's instructors at the Chicago Art Institute, Wellington J. Reynolds. The Wellington in J. Wellington Wimpy was not a reference to the Duke of Wellington, not a nod to British history, not an ironic title given to a man who couldn't afford his own lunch.
It was pulled directly from the name of an art school professor in Chicago. As for the Wimpy portion, the character was soft-spoken and generally cowardly, a wimp, hence his name. So, the full name breaks down to a borrowed surname from an art instructor, a personality-based nickname, and an initial J that was never fully explained and that nobody ever asked [music] about. Possibly because the full name was so perfectly ridiculous that further investigation felt unnecessary. When Popeye moved from the comic strip to animated cartoons, something unexpected happened to Wimpy along the way. Fact six, Dave Fleischer thought he was too smart for cartoons.
Wimpy debuted in the strip in 1931 and was one of the dominant characters in the newspaper strip, but when Popeye was adapted as an animated cartoon series by Fleischer Studios, Wimpy became a minor character. Dave Fleischer said that the character in the original Segar strip was too smart to be used in the film cartoon adaptations. The animated Wimpy was emphatically gluttonous, while seldom evidencing his trademark intellect and faux romanticism, possibly owing to Dave Fleischer's dismissal of Wimpy's comic characterization as too intellectual to be viably utilized within the action and slapstick based shorts, the irony is complete. The quality that made Wimpy one of the greatest comic strip characters of his era, that elaborate, convoluted, almost Shakespearean way of talking himself into a free meal, was precisely the quality that the animation studio stripped away. The cartoon Wimpy was a shadow of the original. Audiences who only knew the cartoons never [music] fully met the real character. But even in his reduced animated form, Wimpy's name went on to do something no cartoon character had ever done before. Fact seven, he named a World War II bomber.
During World War II, Wimpy, in reference to the character, was the nickname given to the Vickers Wellington bomber. And the Vickers Wellington was one of the primary British long-range bombers of the war. A twin-engine aircraft that flew thousands of missions over occupied Europe. Its official name came from the Duke of Wellington, the great British military hero. But the pilots and crews who flew it had a different name in mind entirely. The Wellington bomber got its name from the comic strip character who was well-known to all English soldiers because the Popeye strip appeared in the London Daily Mirror, one of the two most widely circulated English papers among the military forces. A cowardly, hamburger-mooching cartoon character with an aversion to conflict of any kind had his name attached to one of the most important war planes of the 20th century. The contrast could not have been more perfect. And while the war was being fought, uh back in the civilian world, Wimpy's name was already building something else entirely. Fact eight, he launched a fast food chain that still exists. Wimpy was an American import, the brainchild of a German immigrant to the United States, Ed Gold, who in 1934 set up a small hamburger chain. The inspiration for the name was J.
Wellington Wimpy, the hamburger-scoffing friend of Popeye in the comic strip. The Wimpy hamburger restaurant chain was founded in Bloomington, Indiana in the 1930s and opened in the UK in 1954.
It has maintained operations overseas since 1967.
The chain's own website states, "The name Wimpy is believed to have come from Popeye's friend, J. Wellington Wimpy, who loved hamburgers as much as Popeye loved spinach." At the company's peak in 1970, there were a thousand Wimpy restaurants across 23 countries. A thousand restaurants in 23 countries, all named after a cartoon character who never paid for a single meal. The business model was somewhat more reliable than Wimpy's own financial arrangements. Back in the original comic strip, Wimpy's schemes had a range that went far beyond simply mooching lunch. Fact nine, [music] he disguised himself as Popeye to steal a meal, then beat up the real Popeye. In the Fleischer cartoon, Hello, How Am I from 1939, Wimpy is at his nastiest. He disguises himself as Popeye to get a hamburger dinner from Olive Oyl. In the process, Wimpy pummels Popeye with chairs [music] and a table. The specific genius of this scheme is worth pausing on. Wimpy didn't just put on a costume and hope for the best. When the actual Popeye showed up and threatened to blow the entire operation, Wimpy, the coward, the soft-spoken gentleman, the man who fled from any hint of physical confrontation, grabbed the furniture and went to work. Protecting a free meal was apparently the one circumstance under which J. Wellington Wimpy was willing to engage in direct violence. He had limits. They were just located in an unexpected place. The cartoon remains one of the most entertainingly dark Wimpy appearances in the entire Fleischer catalog, and his willingness to go to extraordinary lengths for food extended well beyond attacking his best friend. [music] Fact 10, he romanced the Sea Hag for hamburgers. Wimpy is also a ladies' man and has charmed the fair sex to obtain a free [music] meal. He has also wooed the Sea Hag to protect his life or the lives of others. The Sea Hag has often used Wimpy as an ally in her schemes to defeat Popeye. Using hamburgers as bait, with the Sea Hag was the most genuinely dangerous villain in the entire Popeye universe, described by Segar as the last witch on Earth, a character who posed real threats that spinach alone couldn't always solve. And Wimpy romanced her, not out of affection, not out of any misguided attraction. He courted the most feared villain in the comic strip because she had food aboard her ship and he was hungry. [music] The transaction was completely transparent to everyone involved, including the Sea Hag. She used hamburgers as leverage. He used romance as currency. They understood each other perfectly, which made it one of the stranger recurring relationships in Depression era newspaper comics. When Hollywood finally brought Wimpy to the big screen in 1980, one detail told his entire story in a single image. Fact 11, a restaurant sign read, "No credit, especially you, Wimpy." In Robert Altman's 1980 live-action Popeye film, where Wimpy was played by veteran character actor Paul Dooley, a sign in a restaurant reads, "Positively no credit, especially you, Wimpy." That sign is one of the most efficient pieces of character writing in the entire film. It doesn't need dialogue. It doesn't need a scene. It just sits there on a wall in the background communicating everything about Wimpy's reputation in the town of Sweethaven in a single sentence. The "especially you" is what makes it devastating. Not a general policy notice, but a specific personal warning aimed at one individual whose credit history had apparently made a powerful impression. One of Harry Nilsson's original songs for the film, but everything is food featured Paul Dooley singing, "I would gladly pay you Tuesday for a hamburger today." With the chorus responding, "He would gladly pay you Tuesday for a hamburger today." The whole town confirming what everyone already knew. But Wimpy's reach extended far beyond the 1980 film into television shows that came decades [music] later. Fact 12, his catchphrase showed up on Cheers, The Office, and The Drew Carey Show. The phrase, "I'll gladly pay you Tuesday for a hamburger today" is now commonly used to illustrate financial irresponsibility and still appears in modern comedies such as The Drew Carey Show and The Office. The initial part of the phrase was the title of episode 6 of the fourth season of Cheers, "I'll gladly pay you Tuesday." A line written by E.C. Segar for a newspaper comic strip in 1932 was still being used as a cultural shorthand for deferred payment in American television comedies 60 and 70 years later without needing explanation, without needing a footnote, because the audience already knew exactly what it meant. That kind of durability is extraordinary for any piece of comedy writing. Most jokes have a shelf life measured in months. Wimpy's Tuesday promise has been running for nearly a century and shows no signs of expiring.
The man who created Wimpy spent years trying to give him a redemption arc and never once succeeded. Fact 13: Popeye tried to reform [music] him and always failed. Popeye often tries to reform Wimpy's character, but Wimpy never reforms. This wasn't a minor subplot that appeared once or twice. It was a recurring structural element of the Thimble Theatre strip across multiple years. Popeye, the most straightforwardly moral character in the entire comic, making genuine effort to turn his mooching friend into something resembling a responsible person, and Wimpy absorbing every attempt with polite indifference and then immediately going back to [music] his previous behavior. Wimpy is considered to be one of the greatest comic strip characters ever conceived. Part of the reason is that consistency. He was not going to change. He was not going to learn a lesson. He was not going to pay on Tuesday. And in a world where every story was supposed to end with some kind of moral correction, Wimpy's complete immunity to improvement was genuinely revolutionary and genuinely funny every single time.
And then, something happened in the legal world that put Wimpy in an entirely unexpected situation. Fact 14, his copyright was never renewed. It was discovered that the copyright to Wimpy's first appearance in the May 3rd, 1931 comic strip was not renewed 28 years later in 1958 or 1959.
Under the copyright law that applied to pre-1978 publications in the United States, a work required renewal after its initial copyright term to maintain protection.
Nobody renewed Wimpy's first appearance.
It was found that the strips in which Wimpy was introduced did not have their copyright renewed, which was required to get the full 95 year term of protection.
King Features Syndicate owns the trademark for the name Wimpy, so his name can only appear in the interior of any story. The character who spent his entire fictional life avoiding payment on debts ended up in a legal situation where the people who owned him had failed to file the necessary paperwork.
In a perfect world, Wimpy himself would have been responsible for the renewal.
He would have promised to get to it by Tuesday. He showed up as a crooked referee. He never paid for a single meal across four decades. He named a war plane and a restaurant chain. He talked his way into and out of every situation using words that had no business being in a slapstick cartoon. And when Popeye kept trying to make him better, he smiled, said, "Thank you too much," and went right back to doing exactly [music] what he'd always done. J. Wellington Wimpy was not a hero. He was not a villain. He was something rarer, a character who was completely, unapologetically himself in every version, in every format, across nearly a century of American pop culture. He was always going to pay on Tuesday. Tuesday just never came.
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