Unit - 3 சிந்துசமவெளி நாகரிகம்...! Indus valley civilization...! இந்த ஒரு வீடியோ போதும்!

Añadido: 2026-05-16

[00:00:04]Hello guys, good afternoon. Does everyone have a voice assistant?

[00:00:10]Is there a voice recorder? Please tell me if the audio and video are clear. So let's start our class for today.

[00:01:00]Okay, quickly connect to the live, quickly connect to the live, what topic are we going to watch today, if you're wondering, we're going to watch the Indus Valley Civilization. Okay, we've already arrived, the unit has arrived and we've taken it. We've put on our glasses. Those of you who haven't watched that class, there's a glass of wine, go and see. So, we've completed that potion.

[00:01:26]Today, we're going to take our Presta Unit 3. What we have been given in Unit 3 is History Plus 5. Let's go and see the first topic in history.

[00:01:36]Go and connect to Samavali Nagarikam Quikka Live.

[00:01:42]Before watching the class, we have our exam-level online classes. Those who want to join the class, contact this number that appears on the screen, 894040054.

[00:01:52]Contact this number and you can book your class. So when you join a class, you get 26 credits, and when you use this line, you also get special offers for the class. Okay, let's start the class on the Indus Valley Civilization. If you have taken this history, then you will have a topic that says, "Conform to the cost of the Indus Valley Civilization." From this topic, we often ask for cost, and then we often ask for cost from books. Okay, so today we will see from our IP.

[00:02:35]Okay, let's start the class. Wait a moment.

[00:02:43]Okay, first of all, we need to know what the Indus Valley Civilization is. There are many civilizations now, the Indus Valley Civilization, the Mesopotamian civilization, and the IVC, the Indus Valley Civilization, the Indus Valley Civilization, which period does the Indus Valley Civilization belong to? If you look at it, its period is from 3300 to 1300 BC. The Indus Valley Civilization period is only from 3300 to 1300 BC.

[00:03:09]Okay, then, if you look at it, which period does this period belong to? It would belong to the White Age period. Belongs to the Bronze Age. If you ask me what this Indus Valley Civilization is, it is one of the oldest civilizations in the world. At that time, even Mesopotamia was engaged in trade, just like the people of our Indus Valley Civilization did.

[00:03:36]That means there was a business relationship. There would have been trade relations by sea or by land.

[00:03:43]Let's see what it is like. Okay, the Indus Valley Civilization and the Harappan Civilization are some of the oldest civilizations in the world. That is, they call the Indus Valley Civilization the Harappan Civilization. Because this Indus Valley Civilization is the first civilization to be discovered, they would say that this is the Harappan civilization. Let's ask what time it is. The period of this is from 300 to 1300, okay, that is, the mature period.

[00:04:13]Okay, which period does it belong to? Is it from the Paleolithic period? Okay, if you ask who discovered this Indus Valley Civilization, then in 1826, Charles Nation and others would have first discovered this Indus Valley Civilization.

[00:04:34]Who was Charles Nation and others? Only after that, in 1924, John Marshall, the director of the Archaeological Survey of India, came and did what? The official discovery, that is, the official discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization, that is, the city structure was like this, and the writing system was like this, and so on. I have to say who discovered it officially in 1924.

[00:05:02]John Marshall came and discovered it. Now, in 1826, Starlus It was discovered by the Masons, but if you look at who is the official discoverer, it was Starlus Marshall who made the official discovery in the Indus Valley Civilization in 1924.

[00:05:21]That discovery is very important to us. Okay, hi, join us live.

[00:05:35]Okay, I was wondering who discovered this Indus Valley Civilization. It was John Marshall who made the first official discovery in 1924. Okay, let's look at the jogging extent in the Indus Valley and see what the geographical boundaries are.

[00:05:54]That is, what is the northern part like, what is the southern part, what is the eastern part, what is the western part? This is what is suitable for us.

[00:06:01]Now let's match the following. In the northern Indus Valley Civilization, what would they say about the northern part?

[00:06:08]If you look at it, what would be in the northern part? If you look at it, what would be in the northern part?

[00:06:21]That is, Afghanistan, Jammu and Kashmir, and Malta would have been in the northern part. In the Indus Valley Civilization, in the right direction, Maharashtra would have been in the south, that is, Taimabad.

[00:06:30]What would have been in the south?

[00:06:32]Taimabad would have been Maharashtra.

[00:06:34]What would have been in the eastern part? If you look at Alan Kirpur, that is, Uttar Pradesh is very important. In the Indus Valley Civilization, the eastern part is the geographical boundary. It is strictly from the geographical boundary. If you look at the eastern part of the Indus Valley, what would have been in the eastern part?

[00:06:47]If you look at Alam Kirpur, Alam Kirpur East, Alam Kirpur, Uttar Pradesh If you look at what is in the western part, Sudajandor, that is, which part of the border of Pakistan and Iran is it? The western part, the eastern part, Alam Girbor, the western part, Subandor, that is, the border of Pakistan and Iran, the south, Maharashtra, Taimabad, the north, Afghanistan, Chattuk, etc. Okay, this is very important, we will ask more questions in the exam point of view.

[00:07:26]Next, let's see what cities were found in this area.

[00:07:30]Major sites Indus Valley Civilization, one was found by the Harappan civilization, the other by the Mesopotamian civilization. In which river was each of these civilizations located?

[00:07:44]Who surveyed this and what was found in that area? We want to know that. Okay, the first Harappan is like that, so in which river was Harappan located?

[00:07:58]If you look at the Ravi River, it comes to the banks of the Ravi River, and Harappa is an important city. Harappa was located in the Indus Valley Civilization. Okay, if you look at who came here and surveyed it first, if you look at it They have done extensive research to find such things. Well, Sakhani, who is ready to do such extensive research, has discovered six types of grain kalanjas. What are the six types of granaries?

[00:09:04]If you look at what they look like, six granaries were discovered in a row, like the Harappala granary.

[00:09:11]Then the coffin is buried. So, the people of the Harappan civilization used the method of burying the dead in a pit. Okay, if you look at who invented this, what did Tayara Sahani do in 1921? Who invented it? Okay, they say that Mohenjo-daro is the next. So, the Harappan civilization is very, very important in the Indus Valley Civilization. Harappa and Mohenjo-daro are the most important civilizations. These are the Mukundus. If you look at which river the civilization came from, it is very important. It is located on the banks of the Indus River. What is Mohenjo-daro?

[00:09:57]Okay, so if you see what this means, it's Mount of Death.

[00:10:02]They will say what Mohanjadharava is, they will say it is the mound of the dead. Very, very important. If they say something like "The Mound of the Dead," they will say "Mukanjadarava."

[00:10:11]Who would have done the first survey? Two people, that is, who would have done the survey? If you look at who came there in 1922, if you look at who came there in 1921, Savani came. Then Mukanjathala 22. The following year, R.D. Banerjee and others surveyed the Mukanjathala area. When they did the survey, they found a big pond. That is a big pond, a big pond, people came and used it.

[00:10:45]They found that. After that, they found what else they found.

[00:10:49]If you look at our Harappala, they found six types of grain fields arranged in rows. This is the big grain field, and Mukanjathala was found.

[00:10:58]Okay, what is the big grain field? Next to that is the assembly hall, the assembly hall is very, very important. Next is the bronze dancing girl statue. Let's ask where the dancing statue was found. In the Indus Valley Civilization, the dancing statue was found in the Mukandhara region. How did it happen? We looked at the bronze age. In which region was the bronze dancing statue found? It was found in the Mukandhara region. Okay, then, the statue of the priest king, the statue of the priest king, and the bronze dancing statue of the dancing goddess were found in the Mukandhara region. If you ask who would have done the excavation, it was RT Banerjee who would have done the extensive research in 1922.

[00:11:46]Okay, what does the word Mukandhara mean? The mound of the dead. Okay, then, why would they have found it in the Lothal region? If you ask, this is a An artificial port, okay, what would they have done if they had come to the shipyard and built Lothal artificially? On which river bank is it located?

[00:12:13]If you look at the place where it is located, it is located in Gujarat. In which part of Gujarat is Lothal located? On which river bank is the Lothal area located in Gujarat?

[00:12:28]Okay, if you are asking what this Lothal is, it is the Manchester of the Indus Valley. What would you say about the IBC Indo-Velvet Civilization?

[00:12:39]Lothal is the only one you will say.

[00:12:41]Because what is there? There is an artificial war. There is an artificial port.

[00:12:47]Okay, if you look at it, you will have found something like that. If you look at it, you will have found an artificial port. A game like chess is played in the form of chess. That field is a mess. Look carefully, the Indus Valley Civilization people had trade relations with Mesopotamia.

[00:13:07]This shows that they were from the sea. They have done research on what the people of the Indus Valley Civilization did. It is becoming clear that there was trade relations through the sea.

[00:13:22]Okay, how did the people of the Indus Valley Civilization have trade relations with? The options are Mesopotamia, option B, Egypt, option C, break like that.

[00:13:39]What should we say?

[00:13:40]What did we do with the people of Mesopotamia? We must have had contact with them.

[00:13:46]After that, it is very important.

[00:13:47]Kalibangan is a place like that. Where is Kalibangan located?

[00:13:52]If you look, it is located in Rajasthan.

[00:13:54]What is the river Kavar in Rajasthan? The river Kavar is located near the river Kavar.

[00:14:00]What have you found here? Kalibangan?

[00:14:04]If you look at the ploughed land in Kalimangan place, the land was well ploughed.

[00:14:14]Then there would have been fire pits, that is, fire pits.

[00:14:18]Okay, we use the Om Kundam now, don't we? We come to this kind of temple for marriage and perform Kumbabhishekam. This kind of fire pit, the Om Kundam, will grow and die. Or will they not? These fire pits like that have been found in Kalipam. Then there are camel bones, which are the earliest examples of earthquakes. Camel bones were found in this part of Rajasthan, Kanchi. Then there are camel bones found in this part of Rajasthan, which are the earliest examples of earthquakes. Okay, next, I will tell you what places each part is located in, what river banks are located in, or not. I will definitely come there and ask you for the cost of the match.

[00:15:05]Okay, if you read the article and saw where Tholavira is, it is also in Gujarat. Where is Dholaveera? Local is also in Gujarat.

[00:15:13]Dholaveera is also in Gujarat. If you were to ask what they would have discovered when they came here, they would have discovered a better water management system.

[00:15:23]After that, the Indus Valley Civilization had a total of three parts, okay, so that system came and divided it into three parts, and the other city was divided into two parts. What was that? They divided it into superstructure and substructure. Let's see how it was built. Okay, then, my friend, where is it? It's in Gujarat. What was the most important thing they discovered? They had a better water management system. They came there and they created a way for the water to flow correctly. They made it beautiful.

[00:15:58]After that, what else would they have done? The cities came and were divided into three parts.

[00:16:03]Let's see how those parts were divided. Okay, after that, let's see how the city planning was in the Indus Valley Civilization, how was its architect, how was the structure, so let's see how the cities followed this Greek system. It is very, very important that the construction system is followed.

[00:16:24]How was the structure of the Indus Valley Civilization? Urban planning, the grid system, the click system.

[00:16:32]Okay, then, whatever the street is like, it will cut at a right angle. They say that every possible city on it is cut at a right angle. Okeya then used small red bricks graded in the ratio 12:2:4.

[00:16:46]Very important. So in what ratio would all those cities have the ministry or not? In what ratio would the bricks for that come? 1 2 4. So this ratio is very important. Only baked bricks are used.

[00:17:05]Okay, how was the city structure then? The system was followed in the grid system. After that, the closed underground sewer system with the tigers was specially designed. Then, the waste water came and went correctly. That underground dry system was super and was designed in a small and even way. Okay, if you looked at that, what else?

[00:17:35]Generally, I had said, didn't I? The city structure was divided into two parts. How would you have divided it? If you looked at it, did you see that the city structure was divided into three parts? If you put one of them here, you would have divided it like that.

[00:17:50]Okay, if you put it there, you would have seen that.

[00:18:00]They would have divided it into three parts, the upper city, the lower city, and so on. So if you were to think of the upper city and the lower city, then you would think of the upper city, that is, the higher areas. If the chip is like that, then the chip will be located in that area. Okay, let's see how its urban structure is.

[00:18:26]These elevated areas were reserved for administrators and priests.

[00:18:28]Who will be in that high place then?

[00:18:31]The priest and administrators will all be in that area. If you look at who the lower city was for, the lower city would have been home to all the general public. Let it be the Indus Valley Civilization or Mesopotamia, all the people who could be in this civilization would have been in the lower city. Now, who would be in the upper city? The priests and administrators would have been all there. Okay, that's what they say. They would say, "Chitta." Okay, after that, when the people of the Indus Valley Civilization came, how was the economic situation? What crops did they grow? How was their agriculture? Okay, so if you look at their agriculture, first they grew wheat and barley. The main crops were barley and wheat. Okay, then what else would they have done first? They would have grown cotton.

[00:19:27]Who were the first people to grow cotton? Okay, what do the Greeks say about this? If you had told me, they would have said, "Sintona," okay, okay, they said, "Sintona," and then they would have known what kind of animals those people would have known in the One Second Classical Civilization. If you had told me, they would have known about the forest with the sheep first. You must have heard about the goat and the whale.

[00:20:07]You must have heard about buffalo, elephant, and dog. Then how can we ask the people of the Indus Valley Civilization what animal they did not know?

[00:20:14]What can we say? They did not know the only animal they did not know was the horse. Next, they only knew about the metal, the white clay.

[00:20:31]They did not know any information about iron. Now, the people of the Indus Valley did not know about the use of iron. They did not know about the horse. So, they did not know about iron and horses. Okay, if you look at the main types of cattle, goats, sheep, goats, buffaloes, elephants, okay, next, his business, I already told you, he had trade relations with Metapadami through the sea. So, if you come and say that there will be no other way to trade, then an alternative [laughter] system has come and followed it. So, what is the barter system? Now, to buy one thing, you will give another thing. You will not buy it by paying money. Now, if I have salt, I can come and give salt to the people in the opposite side and buy something that they have. Then they will give me rice and I will give them salt in return. So, what will they do? The barter system.

[00:21:31]So, that barter system was also in the Indus Valley. Okay, then, after that, there was a big trade with Mesopotamia, that is, Sumeria and Mesopotamia had a big trade through the sea. You know how trade was done through the sea. Then, how do they say that the Mesopotamia Indus regions were like? If there was trade, then they said that there were Mesopotamians. That is, the Indus religion. IPC. What do you mean, Meluka, they say, okay, so here are the weights and measures, so did they come with this material and exchange it back through the barter system, or did they come back to it and how did they calculate the measurement weights with it?

[00:22:15]When you look at all this, you see that they used standardized weights made of chert stone, that is, standardized weights made of chert stone. Look, at that time, standardized weights made of chert stone were used in all the measurement and measurement systems. Then, they say that it was mostly a multiple of 16. So, the pairs they used must have been a multiple of 16.

[00:22:42]Okay, so, when they came back, it seems that they had trade relations.

[00:22:47]Mesopotamia had trade relations with the people of Sindh. So what do those Mesopotamian people say? They say that the Indus Valley Civilization is Meluka. Okay, let's see what their script is, what religion did they follow, what god did they worship? Okay, let's see if there were any temples or anything like that. What would they have done? They would have worshipped nature, that is, they would have worshipped the royal tree. The people of Sindh, okay, this is what they worshipped in temples, what would there not have been there? Okay, then what would they have done? They would have worshipped nature. So now, what is the main male god of these small Sangi people? If you look at it, what is Mahadeva, that is, Moola Shiva, who was the main male god? He would have sat in the temple.

[00:23:45]Okay, then let's see how they purified them. So look at this too, the new wet season, the Puni elephant is like this, next to the deity, so if you look at who worshipped women, the mother, the female deity, what would they have done? They would have worshipped the king, then the king tree would have been worshipped.

[00:24:13]Who would have worshipped the male deity, Pasupati Mahadeva, the common people, okay, so how was their writing system, if you look at it, what kind of writing system did they use, pictographic writing, pictographic writing, then pictographic writing, that is, what kind of writing system did they use, until now, what kind of writing system did they use, it is not readable, they say, okay, are there these Indus language people, or are they not? If you look at it, if they came and wrote in a way that could be written from the left to the right, they would have come and lived there. If they wrote this line first, this line would have been written from the right to the left, then this first line, how is it in the second line? If you write like this, you will write it from the left to the right, and if you ask them which writing system the people of the Indus Valley Civilization followed, they will say that it was the pictographic writing system. If you ask them how they wrote their letters, they would say they wrote them in a loose, spaced manner. Then, if there were two people like that, they would have written it. Okay, so you are coming for the first time and studying IBC. That's why it's like that. So, when we come and finish the topic, revise once and see the costins. If you see the costins, you will get an idea of ​​how to ask for the costins. Okay, okay, now let's read the topic and see the costins. When we look at the costins, we will know the idea. It's a very easy topic. Repeat this costin. You often ask for it. Okay, I told you that. When conducting, we will ask for all these costins. This is all the costin area. So, if we only read that, it's enough. Okay, so what happened to that now? Indus Valley Civilization will have started to reach PC.

[00:26:15]We saw the Indus Valley Civilization period from 3300 to 1300 BCE, and we saw it as part of the Bronze Age. So if you look at what this civilization would have become after that, it would have started to decline. If they say what the main reason for this is, they say that this region may have been headed towards destruction due to invasions by foreign countries. If you look at when it would have been destroyed, this civilization began to decline in 1900. So I can't say for sure that this is the main reason for this. If you were to say, "So what?", then there could be ecological changes.

[00:26:48]It could be the change in climate that has brought about the arrival of the Cho. Flooding may be due to continuous flooding.

[00:26:52]What else do they say after that? So the Saraswati Bagar river dried up. Each of these riverbanks is formed by different rivers, one by one, the Ravi, and the other. If you had come and said something like this, you would have seen that the water in these rivers would have dried up, and the people of this area would have been destroyed. They would have come and said something like that. What else is there besides the earthquake and the invasion of foreigners? So, foreigners came and took over, and they said that this Indus Valley Civilization started in the middle of the war. Okay, so, this is the reason they came. They say that this is the main reason or the specific reason. I can't say that. Okay, so, what happened to all these possibilities? They say that it started to decline. Okay, so, what happened now? We have finished our topic. There is nothing. Let's see what the Indus Valley Civilization is. Let's start by revising a little. Okay, we saw what the Indus Valley Civilization was. We saw what kind of civilization each civilization was in and in what areas it was.

[00:27:56]How do we know the time period of the Indus Valley Civilization?

[00:28:02]This is its period from 3300 to 1300.

[00:28:05]Whatever happened after that, we would have started to disappear in 1900. Who conducted the first comprehensive survey? Indus Valley Civilization. That is, they call this the Harappan civilization. Because this is the oldest urban civilization in the world.

[00:28:18]That's why they call this Harappa by that name. Indus Valley Civilization or Harappan Civilization. Okay. If you look at who conducted the first survey, it is Charles Mason who came in 1826 to conduct the survey, but I have not heard whether he specifically conducted an official survey.

[00:28:38]Who conducted a thorough review of the correct process? Lasalle Masson was the Director of the Archaeological Survey of India in 1924. Okay, then we looked at the boundaries of the earth in this Chintamani civilization.

[00:29:03]We saw that in the north, it was Chattugai, in the south, it was Taimapa, in the east, Alipur, in the west, Pakistan, and so on. What else did we see?

[00:29:05]What was the Harappan civilization in the Indus Valley Civilization? On which river bank is it? On the banks of the Rabi River?

[00:29:13]Who surveyed it? Who surveyed each river bank? When did they survey it? What was the main discovery?

[00:29:20]Okay, so who came to survey it in 1921? What was the main discovery? How did the granaries look like? How were the granaries arranged in rows? If there was a granary here, how would the next one be arranged in rows?

[00:29:38]Okay, so that's how the ancients would have discovered it. Then, the coffins were used to bury the dead. They have found a coffin for the deceased. It is located in the Rohtak River. What is the main thing in this?

[00:29:57]They say that the mound of the people who were there is like that.

[00:29:59]Who would have come here and done that? If you look at it and ask what was the main thing that was found here in 1920, they would have found the big fields, the great bar.

[00:30:12]Then they would have found the statue of Venkata dancing. They would have found the royal statue. Okay, they would have found a large type of grain kalangi.

[00:30:20]Next, what comes to mind is local.

[00:30:24]This is an artificial harbor.

[00:30:26]An artificial court built on the Indus River. Where is the local located? It is located in Gujarat. They say what is this?

[00:30:33]I am an IPC owner.

[00:30:36]Okay, what is the main thing in this?

[00:30:39]This is the artificial harbor. Okay.

[00:30:42]Then how is the proper playground for playing games like chess? It was in the form of a sea, okay? Then there must have been a connection with the Mesopotamian people through the sea. Why did they find a harbor here? Or was it an artificial harbor? If there was an artificial harbor, how would they have done trade? They would have done trade through the sea, remember that. Okay. Next, the empty Pongal festival will be in Rajasthan.

[00:31:13]They must have found a place to live here.

[00:31:18]They may have discovered the earliest evidence of camel bone farming. Then there's this one in Gujarat, which was a water management system [laughter], which was divided into three parts. What did we see? Is the voice proper or not?

[00:31:37]What, are you having a voice break?

[00:31:45]Okay, then, the city would have been divided into three parts by this Sindhi Samavali. We have seen that one comes and the other goes, the upper city and the lower city. Okay.

[00:32:08]So, we have divided this city into three parts: the upper city, the lower city, and the one in the city. Okay, then if you look at how the city plan is structured, you'll see that it's in the planning system. It would have been in the Okeya legal system.

[00:32:24]The streets were cut at right angles, and now it is 12:4. That is how the city structures are built using bricks baked in this ratio.

[00:32:36]We saw that. Okay. Then there was a correct underground drainage system and a closed proper one. Okay. Then there was no open drainage like in our town. It was like a closed underground sewage system. Okay. We saw that.

[00:32:53]What was your main business?

[00:32:55]What did they do with wheat, barley and cotton? They stayed away. Okay. Then these people came and went. The Samali people did not know about domesticated animals except horses. Dogs, sheep, elephants, goats, all these animals ate.

[00:33:10]Okay. Then what other use would there have been?

[00:33:11]Iron ore would have been used because that period was from 3300 to 1300 BC. The Bronze Age.

[00:33:22]They would not have known anything about the use of iron or iron, so let's say that.

[00:33:26]Okay, the main thing is that the Mesopotamian people had contact with the sea, so what would the Mesopotamian people have said? They would have said that the Indus Valley Civilization was like that. If you had come and looked at how the weight measurement was, it would have been 16 times that, that is, a standard stone made of a standard measurement weight would have been measured.

[00:33:53]Their pater system was based on the barter system. You gave one thing and received another thing in return. This barter system is the method of exchange.

[00:34:05]The people of the Indus Valley Civilization would have used this method. Okay, is that your religion? Is religion important? There would have been no temple worship. They would have come and worshipped nature.

[00:34:15]What would they have done?

[00:34:19]Who would have worshipped the deity?

[00:34:21]Pasupati Mahadeva, the male deity, would have worshipped the female deity, the Arak tree. This is enough for us to know. Okay.

[00:34:30]How did their writing system work? It would have been pictographic. Then, how would they have written from left to right and from right to left? How would they have written from right to left in the first line, that is, from right to left, right to left, and this method would have been used by them.

[00:34:49]Indus Valley Civilization. Okay. Then, how did this civilization fall?

[00:34:54]What was the period? From 1900 BC, this civilization was the Indus Valley Civilization. What was the urban civilization? The Harappan civilization began to decline. I don't know the main reason for this. What could it be?

[00:35:08]Continued. It could be a flood, it could be an invasion by foreigners, it could be natural climate changes.

[00:35:15]They say, okay, this is how the Indus Valley Civilization ended for us. Let's see how the costar heard about it from here. Let's see the costar. Okay, first look, which site was the first to be surveyed in the Indus Valley Civilization? They ask, which site in the Indus Valley was the first to be surveyed? Option Mukundatharava, option Kalibangana, option Harappava, option Lothal. Let's answer that. Oh my God, what a super thing to see. Harappa. Harappa Civilization. Harappa Next, in which part of the Indus Valley Civilization is the Great Path located?

[00:36:25]Option A, Sanguthar, Option B, Mukundathar, Option Lothal, Option Harappa, Super, What is the Great Path? That would have been there. Okay, which option is correct?

[00:37:20]Okay, next, choose which animal they would not have known about. The people of the Indus Valley Civilization had elephants, horses, dogs, super-bangers, what is the use of horses? You would not have known about the use of horses. Mittha, that is, all the animals they would have known about the elephants, they would have known about dogs, but they would not have known about horses. Okay, which crop did the people of the Indus Valley Civilization plant for the first time in the world? Please look carefully. The options are confusing. Answer correctly and give the answer to the question. If you look at it like that, is it enough that they would have grown it?

[00:37:48]Super answer: Is cotton important? What was the first crop they grew? Cotton was the most important food crop.

[00:37:57]What should we say? Sirasamani, the primary food of civilized people, that is, the cultivated food crop, wheat was also the first crop they grew. If you look at the main crop, what did they grow?

[00:38:09]If you look at the cotton, it was the first crop they grew. Okay, option D is correct.

[00:38:19]Next, which metal was unknown to the Harappan people? I said that the So Harapana and the Indus Valley Civilization are the same thing. So what wouldn't they know about it?

[00:38:32]They wouldn't have known which metal was which, the people of the Indus Valley Civilization, that is, the Harappans, were super.

[00:38:40]They probably don't know about iron ions.

[00:38:43]The uses of iron are not fully understood.

[00:38:47]Okay, next, what was the writing system of the Indus Valley Civilization?

[00:38:56]What was the script system like? What is super? Pictographic, that is, pictographic writing system. What did the people of the Indus Valley Civilization do and use it? Okay, the option is correct.

[00:39:16]Next, where was the artificial court?

[00:39:23]Which site is famous for its artificial harbor in the Indus Valley?

[00:39:29]Let's see if you can answer the seventh one.

[00:39:31]The site is famous for its artificial harbor.

[00:39:34]Super Answer [Repairing the throat] Option A Local is correct. Only in Cho Lokal would there have been an artificial harbor. If you look at what would have happened if there was a good port, there would have been human contact between the Indus Valley Civilization and the Mesopotamian people via the sea. Okay. It seems that way.

[00:39:56]Next, what is the main feature of the Eight-One Harappan city plan? I mean, how was the Sindh Samavoli town planning? The super answer is the super option D.

[00:40:18]Their city planning would have come from the cricket system, that is, the legal system. Option B is correct.

[00:40:27]Next, the Samavalithalam called Thozhavira is located in which state? Are you a friend or a Pathoma? Please answer.

[00:40:47]So the topic is easy, so what is the super answer for us? Tholavira is from Gujarat.

[00:40:58]Tholavira is from Gujarat. So this part would have been option C.

[00:41:03]What is correct? Okay, next is 19. Okay, okay. Super. Who was the director of the Tholavira Department of India when the Indus Valley Civilization was discovered in 1924?

[00:41:26]When the Indus Valley Civilization was discovered, who was the project director of India? So, I mean, who was the Archaeological Survey of India?

[00:41:37]Who was the Superintendent of the Archaeological Survey? Surgeon Marshall? What would Surgeon Marshall have done? He would have conducted a survey of the Indus Valley Civilization in 1924. Okay, Alexander Alexander Kannim would say that he is the father of Indian archaeology.

[00:41:57]Okay, you will study in our Unit Six.

[00:42:03]Who would say that he is the father of Indian archaeology?

[00:42:07]Alexander Kannikama would say that he is the father of the archaeological site. Okay, so the question we asked was, when the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization was announced in 1924, who would have been the director of the Indian Economic Department?

[00:42:21]Sarshal Marshall would have been there in 1924. Okay, so what's up with this? We're off topic.

[00:42:30]So if it's easy, it might seem a bit confusing if you've read Indus Valley Civilization firsthand.

[00:42:40]Repeated or recorded video viewers, what should you do?

[00:42:44]Play it and watch it. After reading and answering the questions, discuss them yourself and answer them. Only then will you know whether what we have read is in the question. How many questions did you answer correctly?

[00:42:57]Tell us in the comments if the topic was easy. If you liked it, give it a like.

[00:43:05]Share it with your friends and everyone who is taking the exam. Okay, so now our exam day is not just the class you are watching now, we have online classes. So you asked me what classes are available for what? I asked them, " What online classes are available for everything, like APC, TET, SSC, Railways?"

[00:43:30]So if you missed the online class and missed the recording, contact this number on the screen.

[00:43:37]So if you missed the live class, you can watch the recorded video of the live class the next day. Okay, so when I'm in the online class, you can immediately ask at that stop.

[00:43:52]You have a class. There will be an option like Public Start at the stop.

[00:43:55]You can ask there. Okay, so if you want to join, watch my class. If you join, you have a special offer for classes.

[00:44:05]SoEdition 26. When you use these lines, SoEdition 26. If you use this line and join, you will get a class offer [laughter]. Okay, okay, if you liked the video, please like it and share it with your friends. For more updates, please subscribe to our channel to watch and study the next class like this.

[00:44:35]Thank you.

[00:44:38]Okay, class is still available. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. So much. Please continue to give your support. Okay.