To find the area of triangle ADC, we use the properties of similar triangles and the Pythagorean theorem. Given BC = 10, AC = 13, and BD = 2AD, we first establish that triangle BCD is similar to triangle AED through equal corresponding angles. Using the similarity ratio BC/AE = BD/AD, we find AE = 5. Applying the Pythagorean theorem to triangle ACE (AC² = AE² + CE²), we get 13² = 5² + CE², so CE = 12. Since CE = CD + DE and CD = 2DE (from similarity), we solve 3DE = 12 to find DE = 4 and CD = 8. Finally, the area of triangle ADC is calculated as 1/2 × base × height = 1/2 × CD × AE = 1/2 × 8 × 5 = 20 square units.
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Can You find The Area of the Triangle? | (Triangle) #geometryAdded:
Hello everyone and welcome back to my channel.
In today's video, we are going to solve another interesting geometric problem.
In this question, we are given a large triangle ABC.
In the triangle, a vertical line DC is drawn such that it is perpendicular to BC at point C.
The length of BC is given as 10 units and the length of AC is given as 13 units.
It is also given that BD is equal to twice the length of segment AD.
Our goal is to find the area of triangle ADC.
Before we proceed, please take a moment to hit the like button and subscribe to my channel.
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Also, feel free to pause the video and give it a try and tell us your answer in the comment section.
To solve this problem, first, let the length of segment AD be X.
Since we are given that BD is equal to twice the length of AD, the length of BD will be 2X.
Next, let's extend A and D until they intersect.
Observe that the two lines are perpendicular to each other at the point of intersection.
Let this point be E.
Next, let's focus on triangle AED.
Triangle AED is a right triangle.
If we call this angle alpha, then the remaining angle of this triangle will be 90° minus alpha.
Reason: The sum of angles in a triangle is 180°.
Next, let's consider triangle BCD.
Triangle BCD is also a right triangle.
In this triangle, notice that angle CDB is alpha.
Reason: vertically opposite angles are equal.
So, the remaining angle of this triangle will be 90° - alpha.
Reason: The sum of angles in a triangle is 180°.
Comparing triangle BCD and triangle AED, observe that angle DBC is equal to angle DAE, angle BCD is equal to angle AED, and angle CDB is equal to angle EDA.
This shows that triangle BCD is similar to triangle AED.
And the proportionality of their corresponding sides is BC over AE is equal to BD over AD, which is equal to CD over DE.
BC is equal to 10.
BD is equal to 2 x and AD is equal to x.
Substituting these values in this expression will give us 10 over AE is equal to 2 x over x.
X will cancel out x.
And by cross multiplication AE will be equal to 10 over 2.
10 divided by 2 is 5.
AE is equal to 5.
Again, if we plug in the value of each segments in this expression, we will have 2 x over x is equal to CD over DE.
X will cancel out x.
And by cross multiplication CD will be equal to 2 * DE.
So, if we take DE as y CD will be equal to 2 y.
Going further let's focus on triangle ACE.
Triangle ACE is a right triangle.
From Pythagoras theorem AC squared is equal to AE squared plus CE squared.
AC is equal to 13.
And AE is equal to five.
Substituting these values in the above expression will give us 13 squared is equal to five squared plus CE squared.
13 squared is equal to 169.
And five squared is equal to 25.
Rearranging this will give us CE squared is equal to 169 minus 25.
169 minus 25 is equal to 144.
So, CE squared is equal to 144.
Taking the square root of both sides will give us CE is equal to 12.
Now, notice that Y plus 2Y is equal to 12.
If we add Y and 2Y together we will have 3Y is equal to 12.
Dividing through by three three will cancel out three.
And 12 divided by three is four.
And we are left with Y is equal to 4.
Since DE is y and CD is 2y, it follows that DE is equal to 4.
And CD is equal to 2 * 4, which is equal to 8.
Now, to find the area of triangle ADC, let's recall that the area of triangle is 1/2 * base * height.
So, the area of triangle ADC is equal to 1/2 * CD * AE.
CD is equal to 8.
And AE is equal to 5.
If we plug in these values in the above expression, we will have 1/2 * 8 * 5.
8 / 2 is 4.
And we are left with 1 * 4 * 5, which is equal to 20.
Hence, the area of triangle ADC is equal to 20 square units.
Thanks for watching.
Don't forget to like the video and subscribe for more content.
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