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12th Physics Objective II Electric Current

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283 views20likes56:54PHYSICSBIHAROriginal Release: 2026-07-20

This video covers essential concepts of electric current for Class 12 Physics, including the SI unit of electric current (ampere), ideal ammeter resistance (zero) and voltmeter resistance (infinite), carbon color code values (black=0, brown=1, red=2, orange=3, yellow=4, blue=5), SI unit of resistivity (ohm-meter), temperature dependence of semiconductor resistivity (decreases with temperature), Joule's law of heating (H = I²Rt), drift velocity proportional to electric field, SI unit of electrical conductivity (ohm inverse meter), effect of stretching wire on resistance (R becomes n²R when length increases n times), kilowatt-hour as commercial unit of electrical energy (1 kWh = 3.6 × 10⁶ joules), Kirchhoff's laws (first law based on conservation of charge, second law based on conservation of energy), Wheatstone bridge for measuring both high and low resistance, potentiometer for measuring EMF, potential gradient unit (volt per meter), motion of free electrons as drifting, Faraday's constant (96,500 coulombs per mole), electron volt as unit of energy, mobility formula (μ = vd/e), pressure effect on copper resistivity (decreases), equivalent resistance in parallel (1/Rp = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3), electric current as scalar quantity, and fuse wire properties (low melting point).