To find a percentage of a quantity, multiply the quantity by the percentage value and divide by 100; for example, 5% of 70 equals 3.5, which can be calculated by multiplying 5 by 70 to get 350, then dividing by 100 to move the decimal point two places left.
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How to Find a Percentage of a Quantity | The Maths ProfAdded:
[music] >> Hey guys, in this video I'm going to show you how to find percentages. So in our example, we have to find 5% of 70.
Now working out percentages is just like when you're finding the fraction of a quantity. You have to take the quantity and multiply it with the percentage, okay? So if you like using a calculator and you're allowed to use a calculator in your exam, you can literally just type 5% multiplied by 70 into the calculator and it will give you the correct answer, okay? Just be careful though because 5% is not the same thing as the number five. You must remember to use the percent symbol if you use that method, okay? But if you don't use a calculator, okay, and you need to know how to work this out in your head, what I suggest you do is turn your percentage into a fraction, okay? So when you're writing a percentage, remember it's out of 100. So 5% is the same thing as five out of 100.
And remember we have to multiply it by the quantity, so we're multiplying by 70 in this question. Okay, so we're multiplying these together. 5 multiplied by 70 is 350, but we also have to divide it by 100.
And if we divide a number by 100, the decimal point here is going to move two places to the left. So the answer is 3.5.
And that is 5% of 70.
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