In defamation law, public figures must prove that a publisher acted with 'actual malice'—knowing the information was false or recklessly disregarding the truth—to succeed in a lawsuit. In this case, President Trump's original complaint was dismissed because he failed to properly demonstrate actual malice, though his amended complaint argues that The Wall Street Journal's omission of key details (such as how the letter was obtained, verification of contents, and lack of document images) and failure to interview Ghislaine Maxwell about the alleged birthday album constitute reckless disregard for the truth.
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Trump revises lawsuit over Epstein birthday letter publicationAdded:
President Donald Trump has filed an amended complaint in his defamation lawsuit against The Wall Street Journal arguing the outlet acted actual malice when it published a birthday letter he allegedly wrote to Jeffrey Epstein.
Trump denies ever writing the 2003 letter while the journal stands by its reporting. The revised filing comes after a federal judge dismissed Trump's original complaint saying it failed to properly establish actual malice.
Trump's legal team argues the journal omitted key details including how it obtained the alleged letter, whether the contents were verified, and why no image of the document was published. The lawsuit also points to the journal's handling of Ghislaine Maxwell who allegedly compiled the birthday album for Epstein. Trump's lawyers claim the outlet either failed to interview Maxwell or withheld what she told reporters suggesting the publication ignored evidence that could challenge the story's accuracy. Trump is seeking at least $10 billion in damages.
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