Airplanes fly at high altitudes because thinner air reduces drag, which improves fuel efficiency, but they cannot fly too high because engines require sufficient oxygen to operate efficiently; pilots therefore fly at an optimal altitude that balances these two factors to maximize fuel savings.
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Deep Dive
The real reason planes fly at high altitudeAdded:
Airplanes fly much higher than most people think. And it's all about efficiency.
At higher altitudes, the air is thinner.
That means less drag pushing against the plane.
Less drag means less fuel [music] needed to maintain speed. But there's a limit.
Too high and the engine stop working efficiently because there isn't enough oxygen. [music] So pilots fly in the sweet spot between drag and engine performance. [music] And that balance saves huge amounts of fuel on every single flight.
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