Extreme wildfires can generate their own thunderstorms through pyrocumulonimbus clouds, where superheated air rises violently, cold air rushes in creating fire tornadoes, and smoke freezes into ice crystals at high altitudes, producing lightning, wind, and self-sustaining firestorms that continue until fuel is exhausted.
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This Fire Made Its Own ThunderstormAdded:
In Australia, a wildfire grew so hot it created its own weather system. Not a storm nearby. The fire made the storm itself.
When a fire burns at extreme temperatures, the superheated air rises violently.
That rising column spins as cold air rushes in from the sides. The result, a fire tornado reaching 1,000 m [music] into the sky.
But that's not the dangerous part. The smoke column keeps rising until it hits the upper atmosphere and freezes into [music] ice crystals.
It becomes a pyrocumulonimbus cloud, a thunderstorm born from fire.
It generates its own lightning, its own wind, and its own firestorms on the ground below.
The fire is now feeding itself.
Firefighters call it uncontrollable.
The only thing that stops it is the fire running out of fuel.
This happened in Canberra in 2003.
The government classified it as a fire-generated [music] thunderstorm.
They had no protocol for it. They still barely do.
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