Zharoff brilliantly applies high-level music theory to explain why Weezer’s simple riffs feel so emotionally heavy. It is a masterclass in how technical dissonance can perfectly capture the feeling of social anxiety.
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I Can't Predict Weezer At ALL! Vocal ANALYSIS of "Undone - The Sweater Song"Added:
Welcome back to the Charismatic Voice.
The entire concept of this song I find really intriguing and I'm excited especially to hear it because it is only my second Weezer song and I expect that it's going to make a big impact in how I view Weezer overall. So, let's get to it.
How we doing, man?
Wow, man.
Oh, man.
>> We have to figure out what that interval is. It's like >> so dissonant.
>> Is there an augmented fourth in there?
on me baby.
Godamn I am I can >> lots of chromaticism immediately >> know me if you want to destroy my sweater.
Hold this thread as I walk away.
Wow, this this song is like almost bizarre.
There is so many elements of it that uh are just unexpected and jarring, but at the same time, it feels so casual and kind of geeky and big at the same time. Really, really interesting. So, we're going to go back Interesting. Okay.
>> Hey, how you doing, man?
Wow, man.
Don't you love me?
Man, you want a beer?
Let's keep going for just a little bit because I want to check out the >> vocal.
>> We definitely are like jumping right into an augmented fourth and I'll explain a little bit more about that in a second.
>> Godamn I am I can sing and hear me know me.
You want to destroy my sweater.
Okay, this is so interesting, you guys.
Um, so immediately we're getting this sound and then it does this a little bit later. This interval is called an augmented fourth. is sometimes called the devil's interval.
It has so much dissonance in it. I think it's a particularly fascinating interval because it's exactly halfway between an octave. So an octave, this is an octave, right? Where you have one note name sometimes the number beside it and the same note name with one number plus or minus beside it. So right now I would call this an E flat to an E flat. In this case, we have an E flat three, and I'm playing an E flat 4. And this E flat's going up to an A natural, and then to a B flat.
This interval is a fifth, a perfect fifth. It's considered a very consonant fifth. uh when we're talking about consonants and dissonance, a lot of that musical theory about like the tension or the um peace maybe of music. A lot of that can be traced back to overtones and harmonics, which I find particularly fascinating um because anytime you hear this pitch, you're not only hearing that pitch, you're actually hearing all of the harmonics associated with it. And if we were to take um like well let's go down an octave here. The next the first overtone or harmonic that comes into play here is going to be an octave above and then we have a fifth and then another octave and then we get our major triad and then we get a fifth etc etc etc. One of the very last harmonics that comes into play is an augmented fourth.
It is so extremely tense and it wants to resolve often up or down to either a perfect fifth or a perfect fourth. It is is just considered fraught with the need to go somewhere so it can find some peace at last. Okay, I know it sounds kind of weird to talk about music intervals as uh personifying them as needing peace or something like that, but I think it's a good way to understand them. And so it's fascinating to me that over and over they are drilling and augmented forth into our brains. It creates this sense of uh a disturbance, a disturbance in the force, if you will. And then when he comes in and sings, he's hanging out around that fifth, but he's doing little half steps around, which is also an incredibly tense interval. It's dissonant.
Uh we often associate half steps with the sound of jaws.
Right.
And the shark kills everyone. Okay. So in this case, um he's actually singing this pitch and then going above one half step and then going down below one half step. And then we get to the chorus and it actually reaches like some sort of normal harmony consonants there. It's it's kind of crazy. So we're going to go back to the beginning again. Can you just pay attention to how much they are like drilling an augmented fourth through our head so much.
I would also venture to say this is the most annoying interval in music to me.
>> Because it requires so much attention.
>> Oh man.
>> I think it's fascinating that we've got some sort of like socialike party going on too, right? It gives a sense that like we're in this environment of a party and somebody feels really really angsty. I I definitely think there's social anxiety that's uh being uh musicalized. Put into song. That's that's the word.
>> Take it easy.
>> Take it easy, bro.
>> So nasily destroy my sweater.
Hold this as I walk away.
Oh no, it go it gone. Bye-bye.
I think I sink.
>> Oh my gosh. So, in this part, since we've already talked about what an octave is, the harmony that happened here is actually a parallel octave, but it's really high, which almost it almost feels like I've got a violin that's doubling the octave in the thinness of the sound and the way it's again super chromatic. It's easy for for a lot of stringed instruments to do chromatics.
Um, I think it's just a fascinating and uh, it's at once a very vulnerable harmony and a strong harmony. Anytime you reinforce with an octave, you're really saying like, "This is the pitch I need you to hear." Um, but by separating it and making that top part thinner, you as a listener, I'm hearing a lot of that space in between. uh instead of necessarily feeling more thick and full in the sound here, I feel like there's a hole in it. I think that's really really fascinating. I can't believe actually how um how much this music is making me think. It feels like it's designed to appeal to an angsty teenager or early college kid, right? That's having a lot of life.
I feel like younger Elizabeth would have hooked on to this and like, "Oh, yeah. I feel that." But at the same time, it is it's so intelligent and weirdly sophisticated.
We're going to go back a little bit here.
>> Hey, definitely feels like social anxiety to me.
>> I think I'm going to go right now.
Can I get Oh, no.
There's that double high infetta >> and it's not tuned at all.
>> And so I think that by not like perfecting that tuning, they actually add more tension to it since because it's a double octave, if it's even just a little bit off, it's very easy for our ears to pick that up. And when when one of the people is a little bit off, it sounds more casual uh or just more raw I would say rather than casual. Uh definitely very authentic. Um and it brings that vulnerability into it.
Once again, >> I think I sink and I die.
>> Oh, there's a different kind of harmony there.
>> Lying on the floor. Lying on the floor.
I come undone.
I wasn't expecting ing that shift in the music direction, it got I suddenly had a lot more drive and movement momentum and uh and of course the sound just became really heavy. It's weirdly it's this weird combination overall of the sound feeling actually like super beefy but also thin.
I I think this is this was also my first experience of Weezer. It's like got a minimalistic design in a lot of ways, like kind of like Garage Band design, but then it's so deliberate with the choices made. And it also, even though it feels like you can make this in your garage band or in your garage, it still is really, really wonderful production that thickens everything up. It's just a fascinating. So, we're going to go back quite a bit.
>> Yeah, this section destroy my sweater.
Hold this dread as I walk away and walk away.
>> They they've really made a lot more levels in the vocal line, and they've done it in several ways here. One is they've created a harmony that's uh that's closer, so it makes things feel a little bit more beefy and thicker in the vocals. It's not that octave apart anymore. It's It feels like it's kind of filling in some holes. And then you also have the wo wo wo. And there's essentially times where our lead singer uh Rivers, right? Rivers. River. Rivers Kuomo. He kind of like goes off on little side notes essentially that you could interpret as emotion tumbling over.
He goes in other directions. It allows for essentially a branching off. So we get actually quite a few different directions of the vocal line here, which thickens it up. and adds, I think, to some of the emotional complexity.
>> To destroy my sweater, hold this breath as I walk away and walk away. Watch me around. I'll soon be naked.
I love that moment there. Okay, before we move into the next section, a couple other things to mention about this vocal style that I find fascinating. One of them is we're keeping it in an extremely extremely narrow range. This has not changed. Um, additionally, they are driving through a fairly bright nasal sound and not allowing any sort of tempering to that with a vibr. Instead, it's just it's almost like a weed blower.
Weed blower. No blower. Like a dust What? What's that word? It's not a weed. It is kind of like a weed whacker actually. What's the word when you have the the thing that a leaf blower? Is that what it's called?
Anyhow, you guys can help me out with this word. You know what I'm talking about. It's a a consistent almost machine-like driving were >> needs more tea.
Undone.
I just really I really love the transition.
>> It's like we get an extra bar essentially and it revs up with the drums underneath. Lion on the floor.
Lion.
I come undone.
But we already established like what that melody he was going to riff on is.
It was cool.
They all give this image of like a total geek.
>> I don't know why they decided to have dogs in this video, but I wonder if it had something to do with dogs destroying sweaters because oh my gosh, I I I grew up with tons of dogs. Tons. We had German shepherds guarding the orchard.
Yes. And an inside dog. Often like either a dachshun or a mpin. And often.
Gosh, I would say the majority of the summers I had growing up in the orchard.
We had German Shepherd puppies and they're the cutest, but oh my gosh, they will destroy everything. They even destroy pipes in the orchard. The chew damage from German Shepherd puppies is outrageous.
Yeah. Um, I wonder if this sweater thing is like a note to how quickly a dog can destroy a sweater.
I just Is that why dogs are here? Not Not sure. But I think it's really it's really funny. Um, I also just love this idea of the sweater as a pivotal story point. So, we'll talk about that in a little bit.
this way as I walk away and walk away.
Watch me around. I'll soon be naked.
Lying on the floor. Lying on the floor.
I come undone.
I don't want. So, wow. You still got quite a ways to go in this song. I felt like it was wrapping up like this was the final chorus right here. So, I don't know where else it's going to go. But with this idea of a sweater, I think it's fascinating.
Like this idea that a person can just say one thing, like you dig your nails in one little spot and it can completely cause a person to unravel. I It's amazing how powerful words can be, especially if somebody is socially anxious in whatever situation. I I think that people need to be a lot more conscious of what they say, especially in social or public situations. I think that that can really cause people to crumble on the inside. And one of the most uh sad things I think I frequently hear from people um is people coming to me and talking about voice and how there was just one thing a teacher said or a person said often in those really formative years saying that their voice was bad in some way like oh don't sing too loudly you you know we don't want to hear you through the choir or um or you'll never be able to carry a tune There are often defining really negative comments that people have said to someone when maybe they just if they'd been given the chance to just let their voice loose. They would have developed into something completely different. And instead, it causes people to completely implode on the inside and carry that with them their entire lives.
I've I've talked to people who are retired who still remember what somebody told them in elementary school about their voice and they want to finally reclaim it. I think uh especially in the case of working with somebody in voice, if you're a teacher, if you're a singer, um wherever you're at there, researcher, just be gentle, be empathetic, be supportive because wrecking somebody's confidence can last a lifetime.
Unraveling their sweater, they may never get a sweater back. Hopefully, hopefully they'll find some great therapy or a great teacher that basically acts as a therapist. That happens so often. Um, but don't be the person that unravels someone that someone else's sweater, please.
>> I'll be naked on the floor. Lying on the floor. I come undone.
I don't want to destroy you.
Oh, that was cool.
>> When it does that extra drop in there, it has so much extra weight.
>> It's chunky.
>> It almost feels like there was a little earthquake in the >> the floor dropped a few inches.
on the floor.
>> Feels like there was some sort of tectonic shift with that doubling of the base.
Oh man.
Oh man, that that note. Um I like all all power to them. I feel like they've chosen to do so many very sophisticated and and deliberate things to bring the message of this song out. And this note really, really hits home and it's off key and it is not good vocal technique. I think it's totally purposely that way.
that that makes like the inner the inner uh voice tuning thing in me like that does make me cringe but I think that's exactly what it's supposed to do.
Brilliant.
I have to say the drummer is my favorite person in this group. Patrick Patrick Wilson. Patrick Wilson with like the little like little hip movements and the like expressions also very very tasteful in in uh like really in sync just it's has a perfect groove. Anyhow, uh Patrick Wilson, love him. Look at that. I want to be friends, right? This is like, this is the kind of person I want to play G&G with. This is the kind of person I want to play Magic the Gathering with. Um like, can we go slay some demons together? This He just looks like so much fun.
also nerdy, which I that's those are my friends.
Those are my people.
Woo!
Her vocals are harping on that augmented fourth now.
Oh my gosh. Okay, this reminds me of the who at the end and the way they're going absolutely insane, but the distortion, the way it ramps up, it feels like gosh, it feels like something's unraveling. I I mentioned a tectonic plate shifting earlier with that base. It feels like that was the pre-earquake, right? And that we've got like this major event that's happening here. Everything is just coming apart at the tectonic plates. a part, not just shifting, but like there's a huge crater and a volcano developing in Los Angeles. What a terrible plot for a movie that was.
Yeah.
I love how calm the dog is. It's like shadow shadow from uh Homewardbound. It's like so still west best coast. What the best coast? I I want to hear that song now. I feel like this song is a description of geekdom. It tells us that might seem simple or nasal on the outside, but then we get into it more and we're like, "Oh, that's actually really sophisticated."
And that augmented fourth, it develops into all kinds of dissonance and the world shattering at the end was really really awesome and profound.
I am so surprised.
If you want to see some more analysis of geeky music in one way or another, here is a playlist for you. And may you fall more in love with music every day.
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