Edição da Manhã - Plano de Contigência para crises climáticas (19/05/2026) 📱

Added: 2026-05-25

[00:00:05]7:32.

[00:00:12]Samanta Sopenha, Ideal Architecture, design and execution of works, renovations, regularization and occupancy permits, subdivisions, land divisions, rectification of registration, sketches for adverse possession, neighborhood impact studies.

[00:00:28]Architecture closer to you. Samantha Sopenha. WhatsApp 5398115 7788.

[00:00:37]Outras Vozes, the weekly program every Tuesday on the radio, now at a new time, from 1 to 1:30 pm.

[00:00:48]Tune in to 104.5 FM or follow us on social media at Rádio com Pelotas. Presentation in production. Fabio Cócio. We're waiting for you.

[00:01:02]Hi, this is Laisanela and this is Science at Your Fingertips. Have you ever heard of epidemiology? She is the science that drives the birth courts here at the hostel.

[00:01:10]Epidemiology studies diseases like a detective, looking for factors that can lead to their development. She understands the relationship between the environment, the person, and the causative agent, and she does this with many people at the same time. To learn more, just keep following us.

[00:01:27]Radio Con needs your support to continue making independent journalism an instrument of the Pelotas community in defense of the public interest.

[00:01:36]Contribute to strengthening it.

[00:01:38][email protected].

[00:01:48]Visit Radcom's Instagram page @radcon Pelotas and follow the latest news from Pelotas. Follow, like, and share.

[00:01:57]@radiocompelotas. Stay tuned, stay connected, don't miss out.

[00:02:07]Radiocom 104.5 FM.

[00:02:14]Now on Radio Pelotas, morning edition, the daily life of the community.

[00:02:19]News, opinion and interviews.

[00:02:39]Good morning, starting another morning edition here on the radio with São, Tuesday, May 19, 2026, starting another program here on 104.5 FM, also online, on our website radcom.org.br and also through our own app, Radic 104.5.

[00:03:04]And we're live streaming with images on our social media networks, live streams on Facebook and YouTube, which are available in their entirety. For those who want to watch us right after the program, just access our YouTube channel, Rádio Compelotas. There you can find all of our live streams, some clips too, and reports from our field team. Just visit our YouTube channel and everything will be there, all set. Anyone who wants to watch an old program, or is curious to see an interview, can access that type of content on the Rádio Compelotas YouTube channel. In today's program, we'll be discussing the technical work of Alexandre Salóis, and alongside me, sharing the presentation of the program with me, is André Amaral. Good morning, André.

[00:03:54]Good morning, Leonardo. Good morning, Alexandre.

[00:04:00]Greetings to Alexandre, who's beaming! Leonardo, due to the call-up of his team's goalkeeper to the Brazilian national team, which was somewhat of a surprise, right?

[00:04:17]Everton, who is likely to be the third-choice goalkeeper for the Brazilian national team, came to replace Bento, who was the favorite, or at least seemed to be the favorite.

[00:04:38]But Everton was there in a little while, and on Comunidade Esportiva at 10 am we're going to discuss it extensively, not only Everton's call-up, but also Neymar's call-up, right?

[00:05:02]Neymar's call-up has been confirmed.

[00:05:05]And also the rest of the Brazilian team, right? And good morning to our audience who follow us on social media and on FM 104.5.

[00:05:22]Well, this Tuesday morning, May 19, 2026, at 7:37 AM, when the temperature is 5.7º, the wind chill is 4.4º and the relative humidity is 89%.

[00:05:49]So, the cold weather continues, and it should continue for the next few days. Tomorrow, Wednesday, a low of six and a high of 15 degrees.

[00:06:04]On Thursday, a low of 7 and a high of 15 degrees are also expected.

[00:06:13]On Friday, there will be light rain, but only 0.2 mm, according to the MET SU forecast, with a minimum of 7 and a maximum of 15. And on Saturday, the minimum and maximum temperatures should be a little higher, a minimum of 11 and a maximum of 18, with a little light rain as well, 0.4 mm.

[00:06:47]Well, on Sunday it won't rain, but the minimum temperature will rise a little. Minimum of 13, maximum of 18.

[00:07:01]On Monday, May 25th, next Monday, minimum of 15º.

[00:07:10]As the days go by, next week the minimum temperature will increase for three days. On Monday, the low will be 15 degrees and the high 21 degrees.

[00:07:24]The high there will also be a little warmer than what we're experiencing today, right? On Tuesday, a low of 15 and a high of 22. And on Wednesday, a low of 17 and a high of 24. That is, starting on Tuesday, and continuing on Sunday the 24th, the temperature begins to rise slightly, but by Thursday the 28th, with a low of 8 and a high of 19, it starts to fall again.

[00:07:58]And on Friday, May 29th, a low of six and a high of 14, right? It starts to heat up next Saturday and Sunday, and will gradually increase until May 27th.

[00:08:22]Another Wednesday, in a little over a week, and then the cold weather will return starting on Thursday, at the end of the month, on May 28th.

[00:08:31]Oh, and these are still long-term predictions, so everything could end up changing. Yes, you can. Predictions aren't really certainties, are they, Leonardo?

[00:08:39]Exactly. And there's even the question of whether you can have any kind of certainty about a three-day forecast from here.

[00:08:48]After all this, anything can happen, and then in three days we'll be sure it's going to be cold, and after that we'll find out.

[00:08:57]So it is. And there's one thing I have, Leonardo, that makes me have some doubts about my cell phone, because sometimes I don't know if an update uses the weather app.

[00:09:10]I use the mobile app that comes pre-installed.

[00:09:13]And he is, and he is, well, no, he comes, he is very assertive like that.

[00:09:19]Now, for this week, it's forecasting cold weather until Friday, then it starts on Saturday.

[00:09:24]It's the same thing as then it's my south. AND. The temperature will start to rise and will stay around 22º without getting much higher. It's going to be more or less similar to Met Sul, but I have weather forecasting and sometimes it might even be raining and mine is showing, is it sunny?

[00:09:43]No, it's not showing sunshine, but it's not showing rain either, it's cloudy, so there's no rain in the forecast, right? I do n't know if that's a problem. Oh, no.

[00:09:52]An app, some kind of update, I do n't know.

[00:09:56]No. Sometimes I just believe that it's really not raining.

[00:10:02]This whole time thing is kind of confusing.

[00:10:05]Sometimes mine has even shown sun in the middle of the rain because it was supposed to show rain, sun for the day, but then it suddenly started raining, right? Yeah, there was one day, I went to Rio Grande at the beginning of the year, it rained a lot, but it was showing sunny weather and then it started raining, it rained from 9 am until 2 pm and it kept showing rain, rain, rain and the phone still showed sunny weather.

[00:10:29]Ah, so it's not exclusive to mine.

[00:10:31]But the worst part is that I think it was only raining in one area, and since it wasn't raining in the rest of the city, he decided not to record the rain. That's very strange.

[00:10:41]7:42.

[00:10:42]André, what news do we have to highlight this morning, including news from last night, that we can highlight here in this morning edition?

[00:10:55]Well, a study came out, uh, Atlas Bomberg, right? Yesterday, even I think we didn't... we didn't... we did n't... the Datafolha poll, Leonardo, that came out on Saturday, actually, this Datafolha poll for the presidential election, voting intentions for president, it was scheduled to come out on Friday, uh, in the late afternoon, right? It was probably commissioned, it was probably... it was commissioned by the Globo group, right, the Globo organizations, and another company, I don't remember exactly, maybe Folha de São Paulo. But she didn't leave. She did n't leave until Friday without any explanation. I searched on social media and everywhere else, but the website didn't show up. And it was done, the field research was done until Wednesday, which was the day the audios were released by The Intercept, the audios of Flávio Bolsonaro and Daniel Vorcaro, in which he asks, you know, demands money from Vorcaro, the financing that would be for the film about Jair Bolsonaro, right, Dark Horse, right? But he didn't leave on Friday and only left on Saturday after midday, but he didn't experience almost any of the effects, you know, and the repercussions of that phone call, right? And he dropped it. It seems to me that soon, I saw on [website/platform name], I saw that Dataf is going to redo this survey. She's going to redo this research, and on the day, she's going to redo it, she's going to start on Wednesday and finish tomorrow, uh, the research, right, and she's going to finish on Friday to really capture, uh, the effects of this uh, this phone call, this relationship between Flávio Bolsonaro and Daniel Vorcaro, who was the owner, who is the owner, who is in prison, of Banco Master.

[00:13:36]But a poll came out this morning from Atlas Bloomberg, right, which says that Flávio Bolsonaro is already taking the effect of that phone call, right, of that crisis in Flávio Bolsonaro's candidacy, right, that he drops six points and would lose to Lula in the second round, according to the poll after the audio, right? In a second round between Lula, Lula has 48.9% and Flávio Bolsonaro has 41.8%.

[00:14:17]Blank and null votes, or don't know, 9.3, right? So what happens? According to the latest poll in April, Lula's approval rating rose from 47.5% to 48.9%.

[00:14:38]Flávio Bolsonaro, at 47, look at that, Leonardo, 47.8 drops to 41.8, that is, six points, right? Six points, right? Well, the research was conducted almost entirely after the release on May 15th of the audios and messages between Flávio Bolsonaro and Daniel Vorcaro. The senator negotiated $134 million with the banker to finance the film Dark Horse, as revealed by The Intercept Brazil. right? There's also a simulated second round between Lula and Romeu Zema, who is another candidate, right? Another potential presidential candidate. Lula scores 47.8, Romeu Zema 37.6.

[00:15:48]That is to say, there is an even greater distance than the one at the top between Lula and Romeu Zema compared to Lula and Flávio Bolsonaro.

[00:16:01]Uh, white, null, and doesn't know, 14.6.

[00:16:05]Oh, there's also a simulation with another candidate, Ronaldo Caiado, from the PSD. Lula has 47.5 and Ronaldo Caiado has 38.5.

[00:16:21]Blank/null votes and don't know, 14%. There is also a fourth simulation where Lula would face Renan Santos of Missão, former MB. Actually, uh, the Mission Party is Embell, right?

[00:16:44]Well, Lula would get 47.8%, Renan Santos 28.4%, blank votes ( null votes) and those who didn't know/didn't answer 23.8%.

[00:17:00]And the scenario for the first round, uh, between all these candidates, and then there's Augusto Curiante and Aldo Rebelo from the Christian Democracy party.

[00:17:18]Lula 47%, Flávio Bolsonaro 34.3%.

[00:17:24]Look how funny.

[00:17:28]Hey Leo, Renan Santos is ahead of Zema and Ronaldo Cadin.

[00:17:35]Renan Santos 6.9, Romeu Zema 5.2, Ronaldo Caiado 2.7, Augusto Curi 0.4, and Aldo Rebelo did not score. It's not a line, right, that tells you, right? Well, another second-round scenario without Flávio Bolsonaro from the first round, sorry, without Flávio, because there's even talk of him dropping out. Actually, there's a meeting today between the PL parliamentarians and Fábio and Flávio Bolsonaro, because they want an explanation from Flávio, right? Why didn't he warn about this relationship with Vorcaro, and why are they trying to protect themselves in case there's some kind of audio recording that could further compromise him? more than he's already committed to, right? From what that audio, those audios revealed last week. Okay, but without Flávio, in the first round, Lula would get 46.7%, Romeu Zema 17%, Ronaldo Caiado 13.8%, and Renan Santos 8%. Right? It's funny that with Flávio, Renan Santos in the first round, he appears in third place, in third place from... It's not funny, it's logical, there's a logic to it, right? Well, without Flávio Bolsonaro, Romeu Zema is in third place, Ronaldo Caeda is in second, and Renan Santos is in fourth. The thing is, Flávio's votes are spread out; they mostly go to Romeu Zema and Ronaldo Caiada.

[00:19:44]That's the explanation, and less so for Renan Santos, right? Aldo Rebelo also didn't score. The thing is, Aldo Rebelo isn't showing up here. One is 1.8, and Augusto Curi is 1.2.

[00:20:02]Well, there's a third scenario too, right, with Michelle Bolsonaro, right, who could replace, right, there's this speculation about Flávio Bolsonaro.

[00:20:18]Lula scores 47%.

[00:20:21]Michele Bolsonaro 23.4.

[00:20:25]Romeu Zema, 10%. Renan Santos 7.8.

[00:20:32]Ronaldo Caiado, 6%, Aldo Rebelo 0.7%, and Augusto Curi 0.5%.

[00:20:48]H, Atlas Bloomberg interviewed 2023 voters via digital recruitment between May 13 and 18. The margin of error is 1 percentage point, and the confidence level is 95%.

[00:21:13]Research registered with the Superior Electoral Court. So, this research, right, and the next one from Datafolha, it will illustrate the moment well, and we will feel the impact of the audios revealed by Interceptada, which show the relationship and the demands that Flávio Bolsonaro, who previously denied any kind of relationship with Daniel Vorcaro, is now making, in these audios, demanding the remainder of a financing that Vorcaro allegedly promised and even delivered part of, for the film about Jair Bolsonaro's life.

[00:22:22]7:53.

[00:22:24]I ended up forgetting to mention something important at the beginning of the program, which is what the highlights of tomorrow's edition are, this Tuesday.

[00:22:33]Today at 8 o'clock we'll be speaking with Milton Martins, who is the municipal secretary of civil protection and defense for Pelotas. The topic is the municipality's contingency plan, a document with 27 response protocols that maps risk areas and defines guidelines for dealing with extreme weather events, drawn up in anticipation of a strong storm for the spring. So, we had already spoken with Milton Martins a few weeks ago about Ainho's forecast for spring, but now we have a more concrete idea of ​​what the city hall will do in light of this forecast and also the possibility of other climate disasters that we may face in a few years. So today we have this contingency plan, the plan here in the municipality. It 's now 7:54, before the break, before 8 o'clock, bringing you some sports highlights. The most important of these is undoubtedly the call-up for the World Cup. Yesterday we had the event, it was the event, right?

[00:23:44]There were shows, music. Look, I don't remember seeing it.

[00:23:49]Well, it was a presentation, there was a presentation of numbers, an Excel spreadsheet by Rodrigo Caetano explaining each number that we won't remember later, but there was also a corporate event with a lot of famous people and, at the end, the cherry on top, the announcement of the list of players called up for the 2026 World Cup with 26 players, including Neymar. So, going through the list quickly, there are a few surprises, some players we didn't expect, others we already had a good idea of, and most of them we had more or less considered for this call-up.

[00:24:36]So, speaking of goalkeepers here.

[00:24:39]Alisson from Liverpool, Everton from Grêmio, and Ederson from Fenerbahçe.

[00:24:45]The right-backs, Danilo from Flamengo and Wesley from Roma. Defenders Bremer from Juventus, Gabriel Magalhães from Arsenal and Banes from Aali, Léo Pereira from Flamengo and Marquinhos from PSG. Left-backs Alexandro from Flamengo and Douglas Santos from Zenit. The midfielders are Bruno Guimarães from Newcastle, Casemiro from Manchester United, Danilo from Botafogo, Fabinho from Ihad, and Lucas Paquetá from Flamengo. The forwards are: Hendrick H from London, Gabriel Martinelli from Aron, Igor Thiago from Brentford, Luiz Henrique from Zenit, Mateus Cunha from Manchester United, Neymar plays for Santos, Rayan from Burnham, Vinícius Júnior from Real Madrid, and Rafinha from Barcelona. It was a surprise, something we didn't really have any idea about. In fact, we already expected at least Neymar and Raã to be called up. The only change in the middle of all this is that João Pedro left, Andrei Santos also left, and then in the goalkeeper position there was Everton, which was probably the only one we didn't expect because Neymar practically didn't participate in the cycle, but it was already imagined, there was a whole discussion, pressure from the press, pressure from the fans, pressure from the players, so it was imagined that Neymar would leave. But Everton was the real surprise, because he was n't part of the cycle and initially it was certain that it would be Alisson, Bento and Ederson, but it wasn't.

[00:26:30]Everton, the Grêmio goalkeeper, is in good form. If it weren't for Everton, Grêmio could be in a very bad situation. So, the call-up was well-deserved.

[00:26:42]And it 's not a list without its controversies, is it? I think the main controversy is Neymar. There's not much we can discuss about that. Yeah, but we were expecting that, right?

[00:26:56]Ah, it's already in the acceptance phase, right? There's denial there, there's acceptance. We'll be accepting it right away. It's accepted.

[00:27:03]It is fine. Yeah, right? It's starting now. No, but okay, that makes sense.

[00:27:06]That's because, Leonardo, we're going to... it's about acceptance, because in reality you're not like that, if you look at other people's football, you don't see an injustice. I'm speaking from a technical point of view, right?

[00:27:26]Although Neymar isn't showing much in the Brazilian championship, he has the potential to come back. I don't know, I think it's very difficult, but if he can endure a whole game, knowing his place in the group, there's some expectation that he can recover some of his physical form. That way, in some way, it contributes, right?

[00:28:01]Well, now we just have to accept it, right?

[00:28:06]Well, you have to accept it and at least hope it doesn't get in the way, right? But I think if he accepts his place in the squad as a substitute and comes on in the final 20 or 30 minutes of the game, he could end up being useful. And I think it was made explicit, I think, in Ancelotti's words, you know. I don't think I saw the press conference after the announcement, you know, which must have happened, I think they opened it up for questions, but I saw a part of the interview on Jornal Nacional, you know, where he kind of made it clear that he wasn't a starter, obviously, right?

[00:28:55]He wasn't there, he wasn't in the cycle, so there's no way that his role was defined and that it wouldn't be as a starter, right?

[00:29:06]Exactly. It's easy to imagine, isn't it? It was to be expected. And now we're going to think about waiting at least for the first few games, those friendly matches that take place before the World Cup. They will face Egypt. I don't remember exactly who the other one is.

[00:29:22]Egypt is the second game, right? I don't remember exactly which other team.

[00:29:26]Panama would be a good place to research, but it's actually a good idea to do so here. I do n't know. I think Panama, Brazil faces Panama. Panama.

[00:29:37]Panama and Egypt. There are two teams that Panama or Egypt are going to, I don't even have a say. I think Egypt will go. It's Egypt. Egypt has grown a lot, hasn't it?

[00:29:46]Yes, Egypt is playing in the World Cup too. It's in the same group as New Zealand and Belgium.

[00:29:51]So, we're going to have two teams that are in the World Cup, they're weaker teams, but for me it will be a sketch of what Brazil will be like in terms of formation, how I'm going to put the team together, and then we'll also understand Neymar's role in the team. 8:1 before our interview, here are some comments we've had interacting with on our YouTube live stream.

[00:30:17]Jorge Coinfeld, I can't, I don't really know how to pronounce his name. The way he greets us.

[00:30:25]It's Grêmio. Good morning.

[00:30:27]It's possible that Neymar wouldn't be called up. And then he talks about the moment when André was giving the weather forecast, he says here, look. It's cold here in Cachoeira do Sul, it's 4 degrees Celsius and I'm taking a dip in the stream.

[00:30:46]He's a brave guy, isn't he? He's a brave guy. As for Artur, you support it, ask if we support the Master CPI, and Miguel, Banco Master wouldn't exist without Roberto Campos Neto, president of the Central Bank, appointed by Bolsonaro; it was after he left that Master was liquidated. So, in those comments, Jorge adds something more here about Brazil. Have you ever thought about what Brazil and Panama are all about?

[00:31:13]Yeah, it's very difficult for both of them to make it to the final, isn't it? Of course it 's a bit more difficult for Panama, but it's going to be kind of difficult for Brazil too.

[00:31:20]This final is an impossible final, I think. Jorge.

[00:31:26]8:2 now receiving our first interviewee. We are receiving the Secretary of Civil Defense of Pelotas, Milton Martins. Good morning, Miltinho.

[00:31:40]Hi. Your microphone is turned off. The microphone. And now, yes.

[00:31:45]Now yes. Good morning, Leonardo. Good morning, Calderenii, radio listeners, we're on air and greeting everyone. May we have a sunny day, as we will, and the rest of the week, so let's enjoy this good, dry weather, right?

[00:32:03]Because spring promises to be rainy.

[00:32:10]Correcting the secretary and Miltinho.

[00:32:15]Well, I do look similar, but I'm not Caldenei. Caldenei is in the medical department.

[00:32:24]Ah, it's just you, Leonardo.

[00:32:26]André Amaral.

[00:32:28]Ah, André, Caldeirinha must be very excited about being called up to the national team. He's still doing mental calculations.

[00:32:40]He'll be back tomorrow. He'll be back tomorrow.

[00:32:43]Come back tomorrow. Ah, so, Secretary, last Friday the city hall announced the creation of a contingency plan involving not only the city hall, but also agencies like CPPET.

[00:33:00]So, what's your assessment of this plan? There are 27, just to remind you, uh, 27 protocols for responding to and addressing climate crises. So, what is your assessment of the plan, and also of the main points of this contingency plan?

[00:33:22]So, we're preparing the city to get through this unfavorable weather situation, which is the arrival of Eulinho, a situation that we frequently face, isn't it? This isn't something new for Leoninho, is it? We already governed the city, right, from 2001 to 2004, and we took over right in the middle of the election, right? Of course, we didn't have the information we have today, we didn't have the monitoring system we have today, we didn't have the forecasting system, and we didn't have the response capacity we have today, and we faced it and survived, and during our government nobody died. Right, because of that disaster, right, with Euninho, which, by the way, on October 8, 2001, right? An extratropical cyclone hit Lagoa dos Patos with a very high water level and ended up pushing the lagoon three blocks inland in the early morning, right? It was a lot of running around, we saved a lot of people back then, right? But nobody, right? He lost his life, and that's the biggest loss, isn't it? So let's try again. The initial prediction within the scientific base system, including CPPM, NIP, CIEX, and FURG, was that we would have a moderate [emotion]. Now, the latest evaluations, right? Uh, including global climate monitoring systems, right? Well, both the systems in the United States and Europe, as well as those in Brazil, for example, the National Civil Defense and the State Civil Defense, are indicating that we will have a very strong [event], right? No, that doesn't mean we'll have a nest like 23 and 24, that's not what's being said, but we will have a lot of rain in the spring.

[00:35:41]So we have to prepare the city for that, right? So, the first thing we did was introduce the mayor and the cabinet, and we're going to present the city. We're going to go down to the territories, right, to the eight territories that we're prioritizing as high-risk areas, to discuss with the population, to have a participatory process so that people aren't caught by surprise, right?

[00:36:09]Understand when we issue a warning, understand what needs to be done, okay? Well, when there's a forecast of 100, 150 mm of rain, right? We need to know what the impacts will be if this rain falls in the Pelotas colony, and where this water will flow down. We 'll discuss all of this, and it's all included in the 27 protocols of the contingency plan that we presented to the mayor and that we will later be presenting to the community, the city council, and everywhere else so that the city is prepared for this phenomenon that will arrive in the spring. Well, Secretary, public hearings are planned, to present it to the public, and it was even presented yesterday, and will actually be made available today, even for contributions from the top echelon of the government. This plan, evidently, has as its emergency objective the probable occurrence of the phenomenon, but it is also, it seems to me, a permanent government plan for future climate events, isn't it?

[00:37:35]Exactly. Very well put, right? It 's an ongoing plan that needs to be updated, right? Because we have a vision of preparing Pelotas, including within the scope of our contingency plan, a set of projects, right, in our campaign, right, Pelotas without risk, resilient city. We're aiming for that, right, to prepare the city so that it doesn't become vulnerable.

[00:38:12]right, the greater risks. So, uh, that's part of that plan. But of course, a contingency plan needs to be updated, right? He must have updated it because, according to the predictions, right? Well, climate change is happening, and it's already being considered a climate emergency, right? So, what used to happen every 100 years, now has the possibility of happening every 20 years, right? Because, and the prediction is that these climatic phenomena will be five times more intense, right? So, you know, what used to rain was 100 mm at the peak, it could rain 400 mm, it could rain 500 mm, like it rained in the mountains on the 23rd and 24th, right? God forbid. So we have to be prepared. And if he speaks well, we are, we presented the plan to the mayor, to the secretariat.

[00:39:15]Now there's a 10-day period open for contributions from the secretariat, right, for any adjustments that may be necessary. Then we're going to hold a large workshop, scheduled for the 29th, a large workshop with all the staff who worked on 2023 and 2024 and other climate events, you know, who have that experience, the current staff who just joined will also undergo training, and we're all prepared, right, so that afterwards we'll hold public hearings and then we'll have the plan to present to the public hearing, we 'll then publish it. This will be the contingency plan for the city of Pelotas, with 27 protocols.

[00:40:04]Well, we'll have to make some adjustments tomorrow or the day after. We'll make adjustments because the climate, you know, is changing and we have to adapt within these public hearings. So there will be room for some observations from the community so that it can also be built together with those who suffer directly from the climate crisis.

[00:40:35]Yes, it will be him, it's already an unprecedented plan, because at the level of Brazil it's the first participatory plan, a participatory contingency plan. And he will be involved in the construction process. And in this space that we're going to use, on the 29th, for the workshop, we're going to go to the territories and present the plan. Then the final part is the publication. Still, after it's published, if any adjustments are needed, we'll make them and open up a space for people to participate digitally, right? We're going to open this participatory process digitally so that the population can also access, read, and contribute, especially those who live in at-risk areas and can contribute directly to what we propose, which is to update our theme of city protection, which we want to present to the listeners. Because if spring points to a lot of rain, due to the El Niño phenomenon, we have to have works and actions on our agenda. The funds for the major projects have not yet been released, such as the Laranjal Dike, or the 4M system for raising and updating the elevation of our DIC, including the Porto Cis project, up to the Rio Grande bridge, to raise a dike 4 meters high. We also have to rebuild the dike in the village of Castilhos, which holds back the water that flows down the São Santa Bárbara canal, right? So we have these projects to complete. Well, even if the resources arrive and the works begin, they won't be ready by spring. So, we're going to take emergency actions to prepare the city, on an emergency basis, until the works are definitively completed, leaving the city in a safer situation.

[00:42:57]Hey, Secretary, how was the reception from the scientific community, in terms of participation and even the initiative itself? Because, after all, it's the scientific community that guides us, right? It guides both the population and the public authorities, and in my understanding, it 's our obligation to listen to the scientific community, first and foremost, so you spoke very well, right? I think we've had enough with the denial, right? Enough of saying that these are situations where the climate hasn't changed, that the earth isn't, as we say, that the earth isn't feverish, right? The Earth is getting warmer, isn't it? Heat waves are more frequent, and intense cold spells are also more common in our daily lives, right? Floods are more frequent, right? So, the people we should seek advice from are those who study. In fact, our meteorology department at UFEPEL in Pelotas is a benchmark in Brazil; we have meteorologists who graduated from our department working all over the world, right?

[00:44:24]Just a few days ago, a delegation from Pelotas, composed of personnel from the State Civil Defense and our university professors, went to the Netherlands for an international seminar that also studies the effects of climate, and they met our meteorologist, a graduate of our university, who works in major forecasting and meteorology centers around the world and throughout Brazil—our meteorologist trained in Pelotas. So, our primary reference is our CPPM in Pelotas, from our Federal University, and also CIEX, which is the interinstitutional center that brings together these experiences to work with severe events. So we're always in daily contact, evaluating, and it will be updated every month, right?

[00:45:24]Oh, look at the size of this nest phenomenon, right? Because it keeps changing, right? There is a gigantic bubble, as we, as the meteorologists themselves affirm, within the Pacific Ocean, a bubble of heated water that has already warmed by more than 5 degrees, and that's already showing up for 90 days, right? Constant readings of 05º already indicate the presence of the nesting effect, don't they?

[00:46:00]And the expectation is that it will surpass the second position. So this gigantic wave of water that's being monitored in the ocean by the sensors, they're giving us certainty, but in any case, it's about the magnitude of the warming, right? And the displacement of this warming effect in the atmosphere, the consequence, its impact on the atmosphere, is what will give us a sense of the size of the effect and its impacts on coastal areas, right, on the city, on agricultural production, right, in all dimensions. So, uh, uh, it's with them that we seek advice, and every month we'll update them to keep the city well-organized and also to guide our actions. In fact, they are the ones who recommend that we update our contingency plan, so that we can have a plan for both anticipating and preparing the city with our response actions, and also organize our shelters for backup if necessary.

[00:47:19]Hopefully not. And the information we've been providing here on Rádiocom and through the media is intended to engage in dialogue with the public, to raise awareness, right? We don't want to create panic among the population with this, no. We have already experienced the phenomenon of nesting without any functioning database. Today we have a system for monitoring the lagoon's water levels, right? It's spread all the way to Porto Alegre. We have 13 seasons, right, climatological seasons. We installed them in the city of Pelotas, one in Z3, another on the Pelotas stream, and another at the lock, near the Mirim Lagoon. We're also going to have a radar system installed by the state government.

[00:48:09]So we'll be well served, won't we, in the area of ​​forecasting and monitoring.

[00:48:14]This will be important in guiding our decisions. So, panic is not what we want to talk about here. We want to talk about preparation, right? So that people can feel calm, knowing that we're going to provide guidance, right? better decision making. We are going to act.

[00:48:32]Mayor Marron insists on mobilizing all the departments and our machinery. Today our machinery fleet is also reinforced, and we will be working both to protect the coastal zone and, as we are already cleaning the canals, we will reinforce the pumping stations, right? Oh, and the pumping station in Vila Faopira is already under construction, right?

[00:48:57]In order to have a more resilient city. What does resilient mean? A city that is more adapted, isn't it, to the possibilities of a very strong event that is coming?

[00:49:10]Secretary, one thing is striking: over the last 10 years, the municipality has recorded over R$50 million in losses, both public and private, and in material assets. How do we arrive at this number, and how does it impact the economy and the municipal budget, considering that the losses related to climate disasters here in Pelotas amount to more than half a billion reais?

[00:49:45]Exactly. You can see that in the time period we've been monitoring, from 1995 onwards, we've already had this loss. It was only during the last tropical cyclone that we had to declare an emergency plan, which we approved at the state level, right? The state Civil Defense recognized the state of emergency.

[00:50:13]We had a loss of almost 9 million, right? That's in losses. What are these losses? Primarily regarding the losses raised by our Emater, and by Embrapa, our farmers. It's roads, it's bridges, it's agricultural production, it's the production of fish being transported, right? It's the corn that was affected, right? The soybeans that were affected, right? Because today, with the passage of time and without greater control, the riparian forests, those that protect our rice fields, have been removed. So, the floods rise and advance into the crops, right? We also lost our tobacco crop, right? The hail itself hit the houses in the countryside. So, losses, with each event, are quantified and recorded in the S2 and D systems, right? Although it's a small event, right? like the tornado that hit the city of Pelotas in February, which ended up damaging the roof of the Bernardo de Souza school and injuring more than 150 residents in our city.

[00:51:27]We just received the roof tiles and are about to begin distribution.

[00:51:32]These are losses that are quantified, and we look to this national system because today's loss might be small, but tomorrow there could be a medium-sized loss, and then a large loss.

[00:51:44]So we just add it up. The day we declare a state of emergency or calamity and quantify the damage, that could qualify us to recover funds to be invested in the city, in its recovery. And that's what Mayor Maroni has been doing on his trips, going to Brasília to talk with the National Civil Defense, including approving projects like the Barra road, 4,300 300,000, which have already been approved and will soon begin construction. The E3 bridge as well, whose construction will begin soon, the road above the E3 itself, which we are prioritizing, so that, in due course, we can get it approved, put out to tender, and begin construction, the São Gonçalo Park, the Pelotas 4M project itself, which will raise these levels of the city, our 4M protection system, right? These are all values ​​that are being presented by the mayor to the state and federal governments, with the aim of bringing resources to the city to transform it into a city better prepared for these climatic events.

[00:53:01]Secretary, the tragic climate events of 2024 in Rio Grande do Sul also had an effect on Pelotas, especially in the Laranjal neighborhood and the Z3 colony. What actions did the city government take to prevent, or at least mitigate, the effects of a possible new event?

[00:53:39]Another event, sorry.

[00:53:42]So, we did it and we're going to do it again, right? If necessary, while the permanent works are not yet finished, right? Oh, there was a tropical rainforest in December, right? The lake levels were very high, weren't they? And it rained a lot in the Guaíba basin, which is where all the water from the mountains passes through, right, from the five rivers that form the Guaíba basin, they end up passing through here from Tapes, right, São Lourenço, uh, Erambaré, São Lourenço, Celotas, Rio Grande, these waters pass through and reach the sea. So, back in December, we built a temporary ditch there in Cedrinho, because we need to create these barriers to prevent the water from flooding the lagoon. And where do they go in the back? They enter through the Cedrinho stream, they enter through the small thicket, right? And they enter through Divineia, right? Where the boats moor them. So, the water flows out of Zone 3 through the drainage system into the lagoon, but when the lagoon rises, it flows back in. So, we have to implement containment measures. And we did it, we worked until dawn containing the flood in Cadrinho in December and we managed to hold back that flood in that inundation in Z3. And on the edge of the orange grove, we raised a 3-meter elevation, a solid sand barrier, and reinforced the Val Verde dike, thus preventing flooding. All mathematical calculations from the modeling, both from CPM and FURG, the monitoring system that instructed us to build a 2.5 m dune. We made it 3 m. Thank God, the waters receded and didn't put pressure on the coast at that time. And hopefully that's how it will be, right? Let Euninho come again, right?

[00:55:55]And may we all come out well again. So we're going to do it again, right? We're going to get into one now in July, we're going to organize another big sweet party, right?

[00:56:06]And thousands of tourists will certainly come here, right? We can't immediately isolate the beach and our landscapes from our tourists, but if there's a forecast, right? And so we need to make that clear, right? A forecast always gives us a 10-day baseline for making a decision. And we can identify a stratopic cyclone with a difference of 4 days. And the rainwater from the Guaíba or Mirim river basins always takes three or more days to reach Pelotas. So, with the equipment we have and the government's mobilization capacity, we will do whatever it takes to protect the city. Have no doubt about it.

[00:57:00]It's true? Secretary Milton Martins, Secretary of Civil Defense of Pelotas, thank you very much for the interview. We'll discuss this further over time to get more information. Thank you very much. Good morning, sir. I'm the one who should be thanking you for the opportunity, and I'd like to say that I'm here in Boqueirão, right? I'm traveling to Porto Alegre.

[00:57:24]We are going to a meeting with the State Civil Defense, where we are requesting another vehicle for the Civil Defense, also reinforcing the response capabilities of our teams and our projects, right? Both the Flacon program, a young agent of Civil Defense, and the positive impact on these areas are evident. Our young people from the "Let's Go Rebuild" program are 150 young people from these areas of the territory who will help us spread this idea, you know, of our contingency plan reaching every home in our at-risk areas so that the population can understand the challenge we face in protecting our city. To everyone, a big hug.

[00:58:08]Oh, thank you very much. 8:29. Just passing along the comments from our YouTube live stream. The Mendes family, good morning, Radio Companheiros Dro also greets us and then greets Miltinho, another great Milton. And here is Fabiane Fonseca, our colleague, our friend here, a fellow Radcom member. Hey, good morning, comrades. Excellent interview. It's important to make this protective tool visible in our city.

[00:58:40]The data presented is from the Digital Atlas of Disasters, available online. And also Marco Antônio Pereira. Good morning. Important clarifications regarding the actions of the municipal government and also the contingency plan presented by the Civil Defense Secretariat of Pelotas.

[00:58:57]So these are the comments from our live stream. Important for those watching: if you want to participate, just leave a comment and we'll read it here on the program. 8:30, 8:30. Alexandre, take a quick break.

[00:59:10]Temperature 7.8 and feels like 6.8. Relative air humidity 86%.

[00:59:20]So, a quick break, we'll be back with the morning edition in a little while.

[00:59:25]Also, a comment from Mateus Santos. We'll be right back.

[00:59:36]Comunidade FM 104.5, a radio station committed to valuing our cultural roots.

[00:59:51]Visit Radcompelotas' Instagram page and follow the latest news from Pelotas. Follow, like, and share.

[01:00:00]@radiocomonpelotas.

[01:00:02]Other Voices, the weekly program that aired every Tuesday on the radio, now has a new time slot, from 1 to 1:30 pm. Tune in to 104.5 FM or follow us on social media at Rádio com Pelotas. Presentation in production. Fabio Cócio. We're waiting for you.

[01:00:28]Samanta Sopenha, Ideal Architecture, projects and execution of works, renovations, regularizations and occupancy permits, subdivisions, land divisions, rectification of registration, sketches for adverse possession, impact studies, neighborhood relations, architecture closer to you. Samanta Sopenha, WhatsApp 5398115 778.

[01:00:55]JS Advogados Associados, transforming reality through struggle and social justice, with practices in the areas of labor, civil, social security and consumer law, has offices in Pelotas and branches in São Lourenço do Sul and Camaquã. JS Advogados Associados, visit us at Rua General Neto, number 200, in Pelotas, phone 30255730.

[01:01:20]Access our website ajsadvogados.com.br.

[01:01:23]br Arduin Air Conditioners installation, cleaning and maintenance on all types of air conditioners.

[01:01:35]Specializing in inverter generation, pioneering technical assistance in the southern half of the state, guaranteeing trust and the best climate for 20 years. Call and schedule a visit.

[01:01:44]WhatsApp number 53984376792.

[01:01:49]Check it out at any station, it's Arduino.

[01:01:52]Air conditioners.

[01:01:56]Hi, this is Laisanela and this is Science at Your Fingertips. Have you ever heard of epidemiology? She is the science that drives the birth courts here at the hostel.

[01:02:04]Epidemiology studies diseases like a detective, looking for factors that can lead to their development. She understands the relationship between the environment, the person, and the causative agent, and she does this with many people at the same time. To learn more, just keep following us.

[01:02:21]The radio station needs your support to continue making independent journalism an instrument of the Pelotas community in defense of the public interest. Contribute to strengthening it. [email protected].

[01:02:43]104.5 FM. Share this idea.

[01:02:46]Morning Edition, the daily life of the community.

[01:02:59]8:34 back with the morning edition. And now it's time to listen to this Tuesday's commentary from Mateus Santos, professor and expert, who brings his commentary on international politics every Tuesday here on Edição da Manhã. So let's move on to Mateus Santos' comment.

[01:03:27]Hello, Caldinei. Hello Leonardo and listeners tuning in to Tomorrow's Edition this Tuesday. Our commentary on international politics concerns the current situation of the war in the Middle East, the Iranian quagmire, and the impasses faced by the Trump administration. On Monday, a piece of news significantly impacted the already uncertain atmosphere surrounding this conflict, which seems to grow more uncertain with each passing day. Ah, the main issue concerns the United States' rejection of an Iranian proposal to end the conflict. In new talks mediated by Pakistan, Teran presented a 14-point plan, whose main goals were a permanent end to the war, an end to economic sanctions, and the reopening of the Strait of Horm. Well, in international news, there isn't much progress being made regarding the details of this plan. However, some sources linked to the Iranian government confirm that there were even predictions about controversial aspects, such as the Iranian nuclear program.

[01:05:01]One of the recognized proposals was the possibility of freezing uranium enrichment and transferring the already enriched material to Russia.

[01:05:15]Faced with these proposals, the United States deemed them insufficient, threatening to continue the war as a way to keep pressuring Iran to change its position, right? The fact is that this rejection demonstrates once again that we are far, at least based on the evidence gathered over the last few months, from a comprehensive solution to this war, and that the United States' own strategy, reinforced now at this stage, continues to be ineffective, right? The fact is that the lack of results is already being felt in public opinion in the United States.

[01:06:19]Last week, Atlas Intel released a survey on the positions of different sectors of American society regarding the conflict in Iran. And some things are noteworthy. Comparing it to Venezuela, with the situation involving the capture of former president Nicolas Maduro, right? The war in the Middle East is becoming extremely unpopular, isn't it? It's about 38%.

[01:06:57]The United States' intervention in Venezuela was successful, while 24% believe there was some success in the intervention in Iran. Among those who declare that the context of the intervention in Venezuela was unsuccessful, we have a total of 37%.

[01:07:23]In the Iranian case, this number is much higher, reaching more than half, 55%.

[01:07:30]And two other indicators are even more relevant to this reflection on the thermometer in American society. 60% of those surveyed by Atlas believe that the Middle East cannot be a priority in US foreign policy, and 60% oppose continuing the war. So, it is in this context, where negotiations encounter serious difficulties in gaining momentum between the main belligerent actors and the mediators, that the United States continues to reinforce the sense of a strategic political defeat in the Middle East. We 're back. Here's Mateus Santos' comment. This commentary is posted every Tuesday about international politics, covering the main issues surrounding international politics. Now, moving on to some information, and here's some information about that place here in Pelotas. The Municipal Health Department reported the arrival of a new shipment of vaccines yesterday afternoon. Late Monday afternoon, 8,000 doses of influenza vaccines will be distributed to priority groups, in addition to 2,300 doses of COVID vaccines for adults over 60 years of age and another 800 doses specifically for children under 5 years of age. The vaccines will be available starting today, Tuesday the 19th. Those interested in getting vaccinated can find one at any basic health unit in the municipality, a vaccination center, or at the public market. People who have received the COVID vaccine should wait 14 days before getting the flu vaccine to ensure better immunization.

[01:09:44]The Municipal Health Department is awaiting further guidance from the Ministry of Health regarding the general public administration of the influenza vaccine.

[01:09:55]So, to reiterate, the priority group for influenza vaccination includes children between 6 months and 6 years old, pregnant women, seniors aged 60 and over, postpartum women, indigenous and quilombola people, homeless people, healthcare professionals in the prison system and security and rescue forces, primary and higher education teachers, education workers, people with permanent disabilities or chronic illnesses, public transport professionals, port workers and truck drivers, postal workers, and detainees in the prison system, as well as young people aged 12 to 21 under socio-educational measures.

[01:10:38]Vaccination hours at the public market in room 16 are from 9 am to 5 pm, at basic health units from 8 am to 5 pm, at the immediate care basic units in Azubai from Monday to Friday from 8 am until midnight, on weekends from noon to 10 pm only at Ubai Navegantes, on holidays and optional days off at UBA Navegantes Indóia and Vragjet from 4 pm to 10 pm, and at the Vaccination Center from 7:30 am to 5 pm. So, regarding the influenza vaccination, it's important for those who are eligible and belong to the priority group to seek it out at the nearest Basic Health Unit (UBS) or public market, or the nearest vaccination center here in Pelotas.

[01:11:28]Sandr 8:43, temperature 8.4, feels-like 7.6, relative humidity 84%.

[01:11:45]Featured in the state media today, with two terms marked by fiscal adjustment rhetoric, Governor Eduardo Leite projects a billion-dollar deficit for 2024 as well, while flood protection works in the metropolitan region remain on paper two years after the flood, right? And truth.

[01:12:16]It was in May, right? It started in May, right? From 2024, more or less today, and interestingly, if I'm not mistaken, tomorrow marks one year since the peak of the flood here in Pelotas, the highest level measured in the São Gonçalo canal. It was between Sunday, it was a Sunday, Monday.

[01:12:41]What a day it was, Leo! May 19th and 20th. I have a vague recollection of that day.

[01:12:48]That's right, isn't it? He did a cover-up, right?

[01:12:55]Yes.

[01:12:57]That moment was very intense.

[01:12:59]It was the day that gave me the biggest scare because it was rising so high, but then, at the moment it rose so high, it also started to fall.

[01:13:10]And in projecting this deficit of 4.8 billion for 2027, Governor Eduardo Leite spoke of a fragile fiscal balance in Rio Grande do Sul, right? The next governor of Rio Grande do Sul will be working in 2027 with a budget deficit of 4.8 billion. This was the scenario detailed by Governor Eduardo Leite when he presented yesterday, Monday, the draft of the last budget guidelines law, the LDO, of his administration. Even with a projected primary deficit in the billions, Leite defined the situation as one of fragile fiscal balance and celebrated the performance of government accounts in recent years, saying he was satisfied with what he would hand over to his successor, but acknowledged the fragile fiscal balance. The Secretary of Finance, Priscila Oliveira, reinforced that the calculation that predicts the deficit takes into account the worst-case scenario for the state, in which there is less revenue collection capacity and higher expenses, such as during droughts or severe weather events. Well, both Leite and Priscila emphasized that even with the negative estimate, the government has guaranteed funds in its coffers to manage the accounts without jeopardizing the payment of civil servants' salaries or cutting spending in other areas, right? And despite the fiscal adjustment, which is a key point, according to the governor's speech, despite everything, a projected deficit of 4.8 billion for next year, and two years after the flood, major flood protection works in the metropolitan region remain on paper. I'm reporting this news from GZH. Residents of Alvorada, Cachoeirinha, Gravataí, and Viamão live in fear while projects for dikes and pumping stations have deadlines extending to 2031.

[01:16:00]Five years into the future, Leonardo, right?

[01:16:03]5 years. Two years after the climate catastrophe, the scene in Alvorado da Cachoeirinha, Gravataí, and Viamão, in the metropolitan region, is one of waiting, fear, and anguish. The major flood protection projects are still in the planning or initial study phase. One of the projects considered crucial is the construction of the Dick do Arroio Feijó, on the border between Alvorada and Porto Alegre. The structure is expected to be 21 km long, passing through 14 neighborhoods in the capital and the neighboring municipality, in addition to 19 new pumping stations. The project is estimated to be delivered in March 2027 at an estimated cost of 4.6 million, right? Well, because, you know, the delay, according to the Rio Grande do Sul State Secretariat for Reconstruction, is not due to a financial obstacle, but a technical one. According to Secretary Pedro Carpelupe, it's no use rushing through essential phases and then having problems with the execution, right? Then he draws a parallel, saying that Brazil is full of stalled projects due to a lack of solid plans, right? Two years later. So that's the situation. And truth.

[01:17:50]So, following this information, the Ministry of Education announced this Monday that graduating high school students from the public school system will be automatically registered for the National High School Exam. Decree number 422 of 2026, published yesterday, provides for the inclusion of the SAEB basic education assessment system exam, aiming to increase student participation in the use of the ENEM exam within the SAEB. According to the Ministry of Education, automatic registration will be in effect for the 2026 edition of the ENEM exam, where students completing their third year of high school will be registered based on data submitted by the education networks. The student will only have to confirm their participation in the exam and choose the foreign language test they wish to take, as well as request accessibility resources if necessary. With this new development, the National Institute for Educational Studies and Research Anizo Teixeira (INEP), responsible for the exam, will increase the number of locations where the ENEM exams are administered by approximately 10,000 schools.

[01:19:02]According to the Ministry, it is estimated that 80% of students in the public school system will take the exams at the school they attend.

[01:19:11]The ministry reported that it is already studying how to provide transportation and travel support for those students who need to take the exam in other cities. With these measures, the Ministry of Education hopes that at least 70% of graduating students from public schools will participate in the ENEM exam in 2026, consolidating the exam as an important part of the evaluation of basic education. André, that's right. 8:51 AM, temperature 8.8, feels-like 7.6, relative humidity 84%.

[01:19:53]Leonardo, the centrist bloc, and the opposition present a proposal that extends the work week to 52 hours. Just look. And the day ends with 6 for 1. Yesterday, I think it was Amarildo, right, from C.

[01:20:14]No, it was Marcelo Carlini.

[01:20:17]It was Marcelo Carlini.

[01:20:19]So it is. Well, I think it was Amarildo on Friday, right?

[01:20:23]No, Thursday has passed. On Thursday he was talking about the issue of the transition, the validity of the workday until 2036, but the text supported by 176 deputies relaxes labor rules, expands employer power, and pushes the reduction of the workday for a decade, which is 2036, an amendment presented by parliamentarians from the center and the far right. The proposed amendment to end the 6x1 work schedule transformed the original proposal to reduce working hours into a text that expands possibilities for labor flexibility, creates loopholes for 52-hour workweeks, and postpones the implementation of the changes for 10 years.

[01:21:21]The proposal was filed by Congressman Sérgio Turra of the PP party from Rio Grande do Sul.

[01:21:28]I'll announce shortly which members of parliament from Rio Grande do Sul signed this amendment proposal, which received 176 valid signatures in the Chamber of Deputies, five above the minimum required for formal submission. Among the parliamentarians who support the proposal are some of the main names of the far right in the National Congress, such as Nicolas Ferreira, Ricardo Sales, Marcel Vanrat from Rio Grande do Sul, and he's currently on a suspended mandate, I don't know, right? I don't know if he can sign it; he was suspended by the ethics committee, right?

[01:22:19]Three deputies: Zé Trovão, Marcel Vanrat (I don't remember the third name), Caroline de Tony (who I know is from Santa Catarina), Carlos Jordi, ST Cavalcante (who is the leader of the opposition from the PL party), Gustavo Gaer, Biaquices, and Mário Frias. Look, there's Mário Frias, right?

[01:22:45]Rosângela Moro, Zé Trovão, Marco Feliciano and Júlia Zanata. In practice, the text completely alters the spirit of PEC 221/2019, which originally provided for a gradual reduction of the weekly working hours to 36 hours.

[01:23:10]Instead of reducing working hours, the amendment creates mechanisms for extending working hours, making rights more flexible, and strengthening employers' bargaining power. The first significant change is the alteration of the PEC's original goal. The initial text called for a gradual reduction to 36 hours per week. The amendment proposed by the centrist bloc reduces this goal to 40 hours.

[01:23:45]It may seem like a technical detail, but it represents 4 hours of work per week compared to the original text.

[01:23:55]Furthermore, the proposal creates a virtually unlimited system of exceptions for activities classified as essential.

[01:24:06]The text states that sectors related to health, security, mobility, supply, infrastructure, critical services, and service continuity may maintain work schedules of up to 44 hours per week.

[01:24:26]In practice, the exception can override the rule. The concept of essential activity is broad and will depend on future regulation by complementary law. The most controversial part is the constitutional authorization for individual or collective agreements to extend the workday by 30% above the limit established in the Constitution.

[01:24:58]Since the amendment itself sets the overall limit at 40 hours per week, the rule opens up the possibility, with that 30% increase for working hours, of 52 hours per week.

[01:25:16]Well, the text also significantly expands the scope of what is called negotiated over legislated. The proposal stipulates that individual agreements and collective bargaining agreements will prevail over legal and sub-legal norms on issues such as working hours, schedules, time banks, breaks, holiday swaps, telework, on-call duty, intermittent work, and productivity-based pay. I'll outline some of the main points of the proposal, right? This creates a loophole for workweeks of up to 52 hours, with the day-to-day implementation of the end of the 6-day-on, 1-day work schedule for 10 years.

[01:26:13]Change the original target of 36 hours to 40 hours per week.

[01:26:19]It expands the power of individual agreements regarding labor rights.

[01:26:27]So that's it, right? And I'm going to say this here, Leonardo, because it's important, the representatives from Rio Grande do Sul who signed this proposal, which we've already announced, but it doesn't hurt to announce it again. Afonso Ran from the PP party, who is from our region here, right?

[01:26:51]Well, Alc Moreira from MDB, Anne Ortiz from PP, Bibo Nunes from PL, Franciane Bayer from Republicanos, Giovani Cherine from PL, Lucas Redecker from PSD, Luiz Carlos Buzato from União, Marcel Vanraten from Novo, Marcelo Morais from PL, Maurício Marcon from PL, Osmar Terra from PL, Pedro Vestifalen from PP, Sanderson from PL and Sérgio Turra, who is the author of the PP, a good part of the parliamentarians from Rio Grande do Sul.

[01:27:45]8:59.

[01:27:47]Now moving on to fuel prices, promotional prices, according to the "lowest price" app of the Rio Grande do Sul tax invoice program.

[01:27:57]Regular gasoline R$ 6.19 at the Coqueiro gas station on Almirante Barroso street, number 2360, downtown neighborhood, on Almirante Barroso, corner of Dr. Cassiano.

[01:28:09]6:19, so regular gasoline is cheaper. The price of premium gasoline is R$6.13 at the Santa Rita gas station on Avenida São Francisco de Paula, number 3229, in the Jardim Europa neighborhood. The price of premium gasoline is R$6.13 at the intersection of São Francisco de Paula and Rua Felipe dos Santos, near Bom Jesus, in the Jardim Europa neighborhood.

[01:28:35]Ethanol is R$4.79 at the Coqueiro gas station on Avenida Domingos de Almeida, number 37, in the Centro neighborhood. The price of ethanol is R$ 4.79 at the intersection of Avenida Domingos de Almeida and Avenida Gonçalves Chaves. As for diesel, both are at the same gas station: S500 diesel is 6.34 at the Buffon 91 station, BR392 highway number 2600, Fragata neighborhood.

[01:29:06]Regular diesel, S500 diesel is cheaper, according to the lowest price app.

[01:29:13]Diesel S10 is also available for 6.49 at gas station 91, BR392 highway number 2600, Fragata neighborhood. The gas station for those coming from Rio Grande, heading towards Pelotas, or also for those in Simões Lopes, has an entrance via Simões Lopes. So it's the cheapest price for both S500 diesel and S10 diesel. 6:34 US 6:49 S10. It is now 9:01 AM.

[01:29:44]Coming up in a little while is cultural programming with Alexandre Salóis, featuring music and news.

[01:29:52]Alexandre is thrilled, emotional about Everton's call-up. At 10 o'clock we'll talk about Everton's call-up, Neymar's call-up, about the call-up in general. The 26 players called up by Carlo Ancelotti for his World Cup squad. So, at 10 am the sports community and at 11 am the counterpoint there Ren with Pedro Vargas. This Tuesday's Contraponto program welcomes the organizers of the Municipal Conference on Food and Nutritional Security, Sand Xavier Mancilha and Cristine Jaque Cberiro. They explain what is at stake in this conference and how the community can participate.

[01:30:38]This year's conference theme directly connects food with climate change. So, the theme is climate emergency, sovereignty, food security, nutrition, and sustainability.

[01:30:54]The morning edition returns tomorrow, next Wednesday, with Caldenei Gomes back on the microphone. So, I'm going to stop saying goodbye like this. Caldenei is going to do it again. Caldenei will be back after his time in the medical department. And my thanks go to André Amaral for the partnership, two weeks here with me on Edição da Manhã. So, thank you very much, André.

[01:31:24]Exactly. Two weeks.

[01:31:26]Exactly two weeks. We started on Tuesday. We'll finish on Tuesday, right?

[01:31:31]It was a pleasure, Leonardo. Thanks for the partnership, right? I'm still doing this today and the other days, right? In the sports community there, Alexandre Sales is the one who holds me accountable, right? But it was a pleasure that will stay with you, and it will stay with you.

[01:31:51]It was a pleasure sharing the bench with you, wasn't it? And to share news and interviews with our audience, right? So, see you soon at the sports community starting at 10 AM, right? And I'll be back tomorrow, right, on Comunidade Esportiva.

[01:32:16]Exactly. Also, Comunidade Esportiva will become the main player, so it wo n't just be a temporary stint for André. Good. Cristina is in charge. That 's a good contribution, André.

[01:32:28]From the. Thanks. Thank you.

[01:32:30]So, thank you very much to André for the partnership, and tomorrow we'll be back presenting Edição da Amanhã, with Caldeir Gomes, at Zero Bala time. So, that's all for this morning's edition. We'll be back tomorrow at 7:30 with another program here on 104.5 FM, and on Rádio Colom's digital platforms. Good morning everyone, have a good Tuesday and see you tomorrow. Ciao. Ciao.

[01:32:54]Ciao. Node.