He Promised The Arabs Their Freedom. Britain Had Already Decided Otherwise. — T.E. Lawrence

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[00:00:00]He is one of the most romanticized figures in the history of the First World War. He was also the instrument of one of the most [music] consequential betrayals in the history of the Middle East. T. E. Lawrence was a British Army officer [music] who embedded himself with Arab forces fighting the Ottoman Empire from 1916 onward. He was brilliant, unconventional, and [music] genuinely effective. The Arab revolt he helped coordinate disrupted Ottoman supply lines, tied down significant German and Ottoman military resources, and contributed to the [music] Allied victory in the region. He also made promises on behalf of the British government. He told Arab leaders, Hussein bin Ali, Faisal, and others that if they fought with Britain against the Ottomans, Britain would support Arab [music] independence after the war.

[00:00:45]A unified Arab state, self-determination, freedom from the empires that had controlled [music] them for centuries.

[00:00:52]Lawrence believed this. He reported it.

[00:00:54]He argued for it internally.

[00:00:57]What he did not know, or [music] refused to accept until it was too late, was that Britain had already agreed to something else entirely. The Sykes-Picot Agreement. Signed in secret in May 1916 while Lawrence was in the field telling Arab leaders they would be free.

[00:01:12]Britain and France had divided the entire Middle East between themselves.

[00:01:16]Straight lines drawn across a map by men who had never been there.

[00:01:20]Borders that cut through tribes, through water [music] sources, through ancient communities with no regard for anyone living inside them.

[00:01:27]The Arab leaders who had fought and died for British [music] promises discovered what those promises were worth in 1919.

[00:01:34]The borders drawn in Sykes-Picot, [music] with modifications, are still there today.

[00:01:39]Every major conflict in the modern Middle East has [music] roots in that map. Follow Fenrian for more promises written in ink and paid for in blood.