To solve exponential equations like 8 × 2^x = 4, first rewrite all numbers as powers of the same base (8 becomes 2^3 and 4 becomes 2^2), then use the property that when bases are equal, the exponents must be equal to find x = -1, which can be verified by substituting back into the original equation.
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Why Everyone Gets This 6th Grade Math Problem WrongAñadido:
Hi everyone. I'm looking at this math equation and I'm trying to see how how how do we get four because four is a low number and if so I'm thinking of a low number two right for X. I'm guessing here. So let's say X is one. So 8 * 2 is 16. So I'm trying to figure out how how did how how do we get four?
Hmm. Okay, let's do this.
Let's rewrite eight as a power because we're looking at a power here of X.
Sorry. You got a power. Yes, you got a a base and an exponent. So that's a power.
So let's rewrite this eight as a power as well. So two to the third, right? 2 * 2 is 4 * 2 is 8 * 2 to the X = 4. Let's write that four as a power as well to keep all the bases the same. All the twos, let's keep all twos. So it'll be 2 to the 2. 2 * 2 is 4. And now we're looking at this. And let's let's let's make sure that we have 2 to the X by itself. So we're going to divide.
So we'll do this. These cancel out and write it here. That's not a 23.
That's a 2 to the third. 2 to the third.
And I'll write here 2 to the X = So this we're dividing.
Basic the the base are the same. So we just subtract. So it'll be two the same.
So it'll be 2 - 3 which is -1.
So 2 to the X = 2 to the -1.
And because the bases are the same on both sides that means that the exponents must be the same. So it's like a mirror.
So let's let's check it out and see. So we'll we'll um enter this -1 into the X. So X is -1.
And I am going to write that up here to the top right corner of the board. So X = -1. Let's test that out and see if that's correct. So we have 2 to the third * 2 to the -1 = 2 to the 2.
Okay. So anytime you're multiplying So anytime you're multiplying uh two powers, so we we have the bases are the same. We're multiplying the same base.
You add the exponents and there's a rule. It's this. So A * A = A.
So exponent M * N = M + N. So you're adding your your exponents, but you're keeping the same base because hey, we got the same base here. So two, we keep the same base and it's 3 + -1.
Right?
That = 3. It's the same. So it's the same as 3 - 1. So it'll be 2.
And that = 2. So that's 4 = 4. So that's true. Now let's see if it works the the the the the 8 * 2 X = 4. Let's see if that works. So 8 * 2 to the -1 = 4. So we have eight. Let's write that in a fraction form to make the math fun and easy. 8 over 1 = 8. Does not change the eight. * and then we're going to There's a rule. If if you want to turn this into a fraction, this two -1, there is a rule.
It's this. So anytime you have a negative exponent oh, it's negative M.
It you write the reciprocal. So it'll be 1 over A M.
So it it you turn that exponent to a positive. So A M. That's an M.
All right. So we'll do the same thing here. The reciprocal of two to the one -1 will be 1 over right?
2 to the 1.
So we turn that negative exponent to a positive one.
And then we just multiply across. So 8 * 1 is 8 over 1 * 2 is 2. And then you divide. 8 / 2 is 4.
And there you go. So it does work. And so X is -1.
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