A wedge is a simple machine that can split hard objects apart by having a thick side and a thin side; the thin side is inserted into the hard material while the thick side is struck to push the material apart. This principle allows animals to open tough shells that cannot be broken by teeth, tails, or beaks alone.
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Roro, Dodo & Kiki: How to Open a GIANT Acorn?
Added:Look everyone, there it is. Wow, it's bigger than I thought. So neat and tidy.
We can do this together. Let's begin.
The forest is so beautiful today.
Good morning team.
>> [laughter] >> Today is a great day for science.
>> The summer sun gives energy to the whole forest.
>> I wonder what we will discover today.
Waddling onto the path.
>> Waddling.
>> I stopped. Quack quack quack quack quack quack quack quack.
>> Science is good. Dodo.
But food is also very good.
Mhm.
My chubby tummy is empty.
It is making a funny sound.
I hope our adventure has lots of yummy snacks today.
>> Hi, Roro. Ready to go?
>> Meow. Meow.
Meow. Meow.
>> Meow.
>> Rooro, you are always thinking about your tummy.
[laughter] But food is so good. Kiki, let us enjoy the beautiful morning.
The air is fresh and the flowers smell so sweet. Look, the rock.
We found it. Let's climb up. Slow down, friend. Stop. Look. What is it, Dodo? Oh my.
>> Over there. I see something.
Hello. [laughter] I am baby lizard.
I have a very fat tail.
The sun makes my chubby belly feel warm and happy.
[laughter] I have a chubby tummy, too.
[laughter] We are a good match.
Squeak, squeak, SQUEAK.
>> Hello everybody.
I am Baby Chipmunk. I love to run. Well, hello there, little friend.
I love to find food. Followed by a frantic scrabbling sound on dirt and the sque. Have you seen any food?
Maybe that way.
I'll check over there.
My chubby cheeks are empty today. Oh, no. Don't worry, little one. Not for long. Come on, everyone.
>> [laughter] >> Hello baby lizard and baby chipmunk.
>> We are Dodo, Roro, and Kiki.
>> We are going on an adventure to find something amazing.
>> And I know just the place to start our journey.
Do you want to join our team?
Yes, please.
>> Walking is fun if we do not walk too fast. We should continue our walk. It is good for us. Oh boy. Oh boy. Oh boy. I found it. I found it.
>> Yes.
>> [music] >> Adventure means finding things over there. Yes, I'm sure of it. Come on, hurry. Let's go. Let's go.
Ah, this shade feels so much better.
[laughter] Oh, what's that in the grass? LOOK.
Look at that. Wow. Oh my. We found it.
Yes, there it is.
Wow, it's massive and perfect.
Wow. Wow.
>> I think it's time to gather the others.
[laughter] That is the biggest nut I have ever seen.
Science tells us that a big nut has lots of nutrients inside. Ooh, yummy. We need to lift it. Let's go.
>> Oh, wow. I can't believe how big this is.
Quack.
A giant acorn quack.
[screaming] >> That means a giant snack.
[laughter] My tummy is doing a happy dance.
Catch me if you can. Squeak.
It looks so yummy.
>> [laughter] >> I want to put it in my cheeks, but it is too big.
Meow.
H. This acorn smells quite lovely.
Meow. It smells very fresh.
It will be a wonderful breakfast for all of us.
[screaming] Let us eat.
Oh, wow. Look at the size of that thing.
So big. I'm going in.
M. A juicy shell. Nom. Perfect. Ouch.
Are you okay, Rooro?
What happened? Quack. That is not soft.
[laughter] But over there, that looks much better.
That is very, very hard.
>> [laughter] >> Let me try.
Squeak. Ouch. That's no good.
Sleepy lizard can help.
My teeth cannot break it. The shell is like a rock and it's too shiny. Why did it have to be so big? I can't move it.
I am strong.
I will use my fat tail to crack it.
H. What's this?
Is this my tail?
Oh, that did not work.
The nut is harder than my tail.
I can help.
Meow. The shell is perfectly smooth and thick.
We cannot open it with our beaks, teeth, or tails.
We are locked out of our breakfast.
>> We'll figure it out together.
Quack. This is a sad adventure.
Don't worry, little one. I'll help you up.
We have the biggest, yummiest snack in the forest.
But we cannot eat it.
[gasps] My tummy is crying.
My chubby cheeks will stay empty forever.
[laughter] All right, team. I've got a plan. We can get this acorn home.
I've got it. I know how to move the giant acorn.
Do not worry team. Worry team.
>> We are not giving up.
If our teeth and tails cannot open the nut, then perhaps we need a different approach. I have an idea.
We will use our brains to figure it out.
>> We'll use our brains.
>> Use our brains. Yes.
>> Yes, we will use science.
>> We will use science.
We need a simple machine.
[music] A simple machine.
Huh?
[laughter] Yes.
We will build a wedge.
>> A wedge is a tool that can split hard things apart. See how my paws make a triangle?
Let's get to work and open this giant breakfast. Listen, team. Quack. Quack.
>> Meow.
Croak.
Chirp chirp.
>> When we cannot pull something apart, we must push it apart.
[laughter] Science gives us a simple machine called a wedge.
A wedge is thick on one side and very thin on the other side.
>> The thin side goes into the hard shell just like this. We swing it and crack.
>> Then we hit the thick side.
>> That's the plan. The wedge pushes the shell apart. That's so cool. Oh, that makes sense.
Quack, that sounds like magic.
It is not magic, Roro. Oh, okay. Just physics. Physics. H, it is physics. Mhm.
But where do we find a wedge in the forest?
Perhaps we can use something else.
>> We need a rock. 1 2 3. Let's find it.
>> We need a special rock that can balance on one point but has a smooth surface.
It must be flat with one very sharp edge and one flat edge.
>> We also need a hammer and maybe a big net.
A hammer is something heavy to hit the rock.
Squeak.
Squeak. I am fast. We'll need you, Speedy. Look, it's him. I am here friends. I will find the sharp rock.
[gasps] Zoom.
>> Is he in there? SQUEAK. SQUEAK. GET OUT.
>> OH, there he goes.
I am slow, but I am strong.
I will find a heavy hammer.
Look, they're here finally. Shh. They are coming out.
[screaming] I found it. I found it. Look, DODO.
ROORO, you found it.
Look at the edges. So thin.
All right, team. It's time to test this.
Perfect. [laughter] [applause] That is a beautiful wedge, baby chipmunk.
>> [groaning] [snorts] >> Here is the hammer.
It is very heavy. It made me tired. I need to rest my fat tail now.
Thank you, baby lizard.
>> Meow. We have all the parts.
Let us build our machine.
Okay. Roro ready. Dodo.
Hold the rock straight.
Then we move back this way.
I will use the heavy branch to hit it.
Waddles push. Oh no, it's slipping. Be careful.
We need to try again. It didn't work.
It's getting away.
Oh, it's getting away. Don't worry.
We'll get it. Meow. OH. [screaming] OH, NO. WAIT. Got it. Phew.
Almost there. I'm going to get you. Here I go.
[panting] The giant breakfast is trying to run away.
>> Mow.
A round acorn will always roll.
We cannot hit the wedge if the acorn is moving.
We need a base to hold it steady.
>> That's it, the giant acorn.
>> But how do we move it up?
Good thinking, Kiki.
Let's make a dirt ring. Got to dig fast.
Got to dig fast.
Where is it? It's here somewhere.
Look at it turn into mud. We did it.
>> Perfect. This spot looks ideal.
>> H heave. Push. Push. Almost there. Yes, we did it.
Science problem solved. Look, >> now the acorn is steady. Who wants to swing the heavy hammer? Quack.
Meow.
Squeak. Me, me, me.
Look at me. Watch this. Taa.
[screaming] [crying] I have lots of energy.
Can't move it.
Just a little. Almost.
H N G H N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N G Squeak, [crying] the hammer is too heavy for a chipmunk.
It's okay. We can do this together.
>> Quack. Let me try.
Quack, quack.
H. Come on. Just a little more. I can do it.
I can't hold it. I can. Here goes nothing.
[screaming] >> Oh my. That was close. What was that?
Wow. Look at the size of that. That's a big stick.
Wa wa wa wa.
Oh, wow. Goodness.
Quack. I am not a good builder.
My wings are too soft. It's okay, Rooro.
We can still do it. Really? Yes.
Together. Meow. I am agile.
[snorts] >> God. But I do not want to get my clean paws dirty.
The hammer is too messy.
We need a better tool. Let's think.
I can lift it, but I cannot swing it hard enough to crack this giant shell.
Oh no, Dodo. That's terrible.
We need a lot of force.
[laughter] Force is mass multiplied by acceleration.
H.
>> We have to get this right.
>> We need something very heavy and very fast.
>> Heavy and fast. Okay.
>> Yes. A heavy fast thing.
>> H I have an idea. My tail and the branch. I can do this.
[clears throat] >> I have an idea.
My tail is very heavy, but I can use it to help us carry the giant acorn home.
My tail is very strong.
I can swing my tail very fast. Yes.
Yes. Maybe we can use the rock.
Let's do it. Baby lizard, you are a genius. H Come on, let's go. We have an adventure waiting.
>> With your strong tail, we can swing this hammer.
>> Perfect. Nice find, Kiki.
We can use this. They're all secure.
You're so clever, Dodo.
Is it time to eat yet?
[laughter] >> Wow, baby lizard looks like a dinosaur now. [laughter] A cute chubby dinosaur.
Are you ready, baby lizard? Yes, Dodo.
Ready.
I am ready. Jump.
>> Okay team. 1 2 3. Let's do this.
One, two, three. Here we go. That's it.
Let's go. One. [screaming] two three science.
Here we go.
Look, it's splitting. Wow, it's so beautiful. We did it.
Wa! Delicious jump. [screaming] [laughter] We did it.
The wedge worked. The simple machine worked.
[laughter] Hooray for science.
Hooray for baby lizard's fat tail.
>> [laughter] >> Thank you, baby lizard.
You're welcome.
Meow. It is finally time for breakfast.
Yum. Yum.
It is so soft and sweet. Squeak.
Food. Food. Food.
Meow.
It is delicious.
M.
This is very good. It gives me energy. I think I know what we can do with these.
H. What is it, Dodo? Look at these shells. They're perfect.
Uh, look at these shells, team.
They are perfectly round.
They are very thick. We can use them.
Can we eat them too?
[laughter] No, Roro. We cannot eat wood. [laughter] We're heading for the stream, remember?
But we can use them to float. They are perfect little boats.
>> Boats. Boats.
All right, team. Push. Heaveho. We're doing it.
>> Everyone on board. Let's go.
>> Hooray. Adventure awaits.
>> I am the captain.
>> Ah, nice.
>> The shape of the shell pushes the water away. This is buoyancy.
>> Oh, buoyancy. Meow.
>> Buoyancy. That's it. We used a simple machine, but a simple machine is nothing without a great team. Quack, meow, hiss, squeak. When we work together, we can crack any hard problem. We can do this.
>> Yay! We did it. Hooray! We made it.
We're home. The end of the giant summer acorn adventure.
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