International Banker Interviews Dr. Gaurav Ganguly, Head of International Economics, Moody's

The global economy has entered an era of structural transformation requiring more policy intervention rather than less, with key themes including AI and technology adoption, geopolitical fragmentation in a multipolar world, and demographic changes affecting fiscal capacity; policymakers must build system resilience to handle multiple simultaneous shocks including pandemics, energy supply disruptions, and interest rate changes, while China's slowing growth and Europe's productivity challenges demonstrate how domestic economic imbalances can create significant spillover effects across global trade and commodity markets.