As Arctic permafrost thaws due to climate change, it releases methane gas trapped underground for thousands of years, creating dangerous feedback loops where warming causes more permafrost thaw, which releases more methane, causing additional warming; scientists have identified over 7,000 underground methane bubbles in Siberia that could rupture at any time, forming massive craters as the ground literally explodes from the pressure.
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š Siberia Is Literally Exploding ā Scientists Say the Crisis Is Escalating ā¢ļø #shortsAdded:
Since 2014, giant craters have been appearingĀ across Siberia. [music] As if the ground itself is exploding, scientists finally know what'sĀ causing it. And it's worse than [music] anyone expected. Across the Yamal and Giden peninsulasĀ of Siberia, [music] massive craters have been opening up without warning. Some over 50 m wideĀ and 70 m deep. The cause, perafrost [music] thaw, releasing methane gas trapped underground forĀ thousands of years. As the Arctic warms at four times the global average rate, [music] perafrost,Ā ground that has been frozen since the last ice age begins to thaw from the surface down. [music]Ā When organic material in the perafrost decomposes, it releases methane and CO2. Methane is 80Ā times more potent as a greenhouse gas than CO2 over [music] a 20-year period. In some areas,Ā methane pressure builds beneath the surface until the ground literally bulges upward, [music]Ā forming hills called pingo before rupturing in a massive explosion, [music] leaving aĀ crater. Scientists have identified over 7,000 underground methane bubbles in Arctic SiberiaĀ that could rupture [music] at any time. the terrifying feedback loop. More warming [music]Ā melts more perafrost, releasing more methane, causing more [music] warming. It doesn't stopĀ on its own. Perafrost stores twice the amount of carbon currently in Earth's atmosphere.Ā [music] We are standing on a fuse. The Arctic is lighting it. The ground is literallyĀ exploding from climate change and it's only getting started. Share this now. Follow [music]Ā for weekly climate science. Comment crater below.
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