In 621 BC, the ancient Athenian lawmaker Draco created the first written legal code for Athens, which imposed the death penalty for virtually all crimes, including minor offenses like stealing cabbage; when asked why such harsh punishments were necessary, Draco reportedly stated that small crimes deserved death and he couldn't think of anything worse for serious ones, so harsh were his laws that people said they were written in blood rather than ink, and 2600 years later, the term 'Draconian' still describes excessive harshness in laws and punishments.
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Ancient Greek Laws Made Stealing Fruit Punishable by Death追加:
Did you know the word Draconian comes from history's most brutal lawmaker? In 621 BC, Athens was drowning [music] in chaos. No written laws, no consistent justice, just blood feuds and endless disputes. So, they turned to Draco [music] to create their first legal code. His solution? Death for everything. Steal cabbage, execution. Be lazy, execution. Minor theft, execution.
When asked why such harsh punishments, Draco reportedly [music] said small crimes deserve death and he couldn't think of anything worse for serious ones. [music] His laws were so terrifying that people said they were written in blood, not ink. 2600 years later, [music] we still call excessive harshness Draconian. Sometimes the cure becomes worse [music] than the disease.
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