4. Serbo-Bulgarian War 1885 | Unification or Death (Part 1) #bulgaria #history #ai

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[00:00:00]And war truly loomed over Bulgaria.

[00:00:03]Athens reacted instantly with partial mobilization, while Romania massed troops on the Danube and in Dobruja.

[00:00:11]Serbia was the most aggressive. While Bulgaria celebrated in the embrace of unification, [music] Belgrade viewed the news as a declaration of war against Serbian interests.

[00:00:22]The root of Serbian aggression was no accident. It was planted back in 1844 in the secret political document Nachertaniye by Ilija Garasanin.

[00:00:33]This was a program for a powerful South Slavic state under Serbian leadership, restoring the medieval empire of Stefan Dusan.

[00:00:45]For Belgrade, Bulgaria was envisioned as a junior partner or territory for absorption.

[00:00:54]When Bulgaria's area doubled on September 6th, Serbia saw the end of its dreams [music] for access to the Aegean Sea and dominance over Macedonia.

[00:01:04]On September 9th, 1885, under the pretext of a violated status quo, King Milan issued a decree for general mobilization.

[00:01:14]Serbian propaganda worked tirelessly.

[00:01:16]Soldiers were lied to, told they were going to the border to help Bulgarians against a Turkish invasion. The truth was different. Serbia was incited by Austria-Hungary, which wanted to divert Serbian ambitions away from its own territories in the east.

[00:01:32]Thus, King Milan demands compensation, territorial expansion toward Vidin, Bresnik, [music] and Tran to restore the balance. But in unofficial talks in Belgrade, the idea is discussed that the new border should run along the Iskar River.

[00:01:51]The Serbs discuss moving the Bulgarian capital to Tarnovo, occupying the Bulgarian principality, and holding a military parade of the Serbian army in Sofia.

[00:02:01]King Milan is convinced of an easy victory. He has 80,000 bayonets on the front line, modern Mauser Milanović rifles, [music] and veteran generals. In his eyes, Bulgaria is a state of captains who will scatter at the first cannon blast.

[00:02:17]The Serbian king presents the great powers and Bulgaria with an ultimatum: [music] the immediate surrender of Vidin, Tran, and Bresnik, and the payment of a huge monetary indemnity to cover the costs of Serbian mobilization.

[00:02:32]Serbian claims are not based on [music] historical right or ethnic identity.

[00:02:36]They are a cold calculation for territorial gain at the [music] expense of a people fighting for their survival.

[00:02:44]While the Serbian General Staff prepares parade uniforms and military music for the parade in Sofia, military attachés in Belgrade and Vienna place bets on exactly which day in November King Milan will enter the Bulgarian capital.