Every gravitating body has an escape velocity—the minimum speed needed to break free from its gravitational pull. For Earth, this is 7 miles per second, which astronauts achieve to reach the Moon. However, for a black hole, the escape velocity equals the speed of light. Since nothing can travel faster than light, once an object crosses the event horizon (the point of no return), it can never escape, making black holes inescapable.
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What happens if you cross a black hole's event horizon?Added:
It's a point of no return.
>> we know that?
>> Well, we've never seen it happen, but we can calculate the escape velocity.
In other words, if you want to leave the Earth, how fast do you have to move to leave the Earth? 7 mi/s.
Our astronauts travel 7 mi/s to reach the moon. Okay? That's called escape velocity.
So, every gravitating piece of matter has an escape velocity. For the Earth, it's 7 mi/s. What about the escape velocity of a black hole? It's the speed of light.
That's why if you fall through the event horizon of a black hole, you never come out.
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