When WWII Became "The Cold War"

追加: 2026-05-18

[00:00:00]After World War II, Berlin was surrounded on all sides by Soviet controlled Germany. The western parts of the city depended on roads, railways, and canals that ran straight through Soviet land. Then Stalin cut the roots, turning West Berlin into an island. He expected hunger, fear, and pressure to force the West out. Back in Washington, leaving felt like the smart move.

[00:00:25]Staying felt impossible. Military commanders said it plainly. You cannot fly enough food into a city of 2 million people. But Truman saw it differently.

[00:00:35]To him, backing down would send a message America couldn't afford to send.

[00:00:41]So the answer became simple. If roads were closed, the sky would stay open.

[00:00:47]At first, the airlift was too small, too slow, and too fragile. Then the operation was rebuilt into an assembly line in the air.

[00:00:57]Planes landed every few minutes carrying flour, medicine, fuel, and coal.

[00:01:03]Berliners watched the sky become their supply line.

[00:01:08]The Soviets designed the blockade to break Berlin. Instead, it hardened the western position.

[00:01:16]For 11 months, the airlift kept the city alive.

[00:01:21]In May 1949, Stalin lifted the blockade without firing a shot.

[00:01:28]Stalin's plan failed and Berlin became the front line of the Cold War.