This video demonstrates how 12 Ukrainian AN-196 Liutyi drones successfully penetrated four layers of Russian air defense at Kerch Railway Station by employing a coordinated multi-faceted strategy: first, using frequency-hopping technology to evade Borisoglebsk-2 jamming and switching to inertial navigation when GPS was lost; second, executing a pincer attack with a decoy northern group drawing defensive attention while the southern group exploited a radar blind corridor; third, striking the Kerchynska 220-kV substation to create a 20-minute blackout across the air defense network; and fourth, using passive optical sensors to defeat the 2S38 Derivatsiya-PVO systems that were immune to electronic warfare. The mission succeeded because Ukraine didn't need to destroy every defensive layer—only to prove that no train, even one behind multiple air defense systems, is truly safe.
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Ukrainian Drones OBLITERATE a Russian Supply Train at Kerch — Chaos Follows
Added:04:30 local time. Five drones cross into Crimean airspace and within seconds everything on their screens goes wrong at once. GPS, gone. Control link, cut.
Only wildly shifting coordinates remain buried under a wall of electronic noise.
300 mi away, a second formation, seven more drones, is already crossing the central Black Sea pushing toward the Kerch Strait. Their target isn't a base, it isn't a bridge, it's a train. 35 rail cars of fuel, artillery shells, and weapons. The last real lifeline keeping Russian forces in eastern Crimea supplied after days of strikes and isolation.
12 drones, four separate Russian defense systems standing between them and that train, and a plan that has to work perfectly because there is no second attempt. This is how 12 drones broke through four layers of air defense and what happened when the last two reached the train.
Inside a Borisoglebsk 2 command vehicle, Russian operators watch signal lines crawl across their screens.
The system doesn't need to see a drone to kill it. It only needs to hear one.
It scans the entire electromagnetic spectrum, finds the direction of a transmission, and concentrates jamming power directly onto it. Within seconds, Ukraine's control channels are drowned in noise. The Russians expect what usually happens next, drones losing control, drifting off course, crashing blind into open ground. It doesn't happen.
The AN-196 Lyut drones never stay on one frequency long enough to be pinned down.
Every time Borisoglebsk 2 locks onto a channel and starts to suppress it, the drones have already hopped to another.
And when the very last link is finally severed completely, it doesn't matter anymore. The onboard computer switches instantly to inertial navigation, flying a route that was locked in and memorized long before takeoff.
Russia can jam a signal, it cannot jam a memory.
The formation keeps flying dark and silent exactly on course. Now the 12 drones divide. The northern group of five continues deep across the peninsula angling toward the Sea of Azov. The southern group of seven coming up from the Black Sea, turns toward Kerch railway station. Approaching the strait from the opposite direction entirely, Ukrainian intelligence has already mapped this corridor, combining radar positions, terrain, the curvature of the earth, and the physical limits of the radar horizon to find a blind seam wide enough for formation to slip through.
At nearly 150 mph, staying inside that seam is like threading a needle from a moving car. Arrive even a few minutes early and the southern group flies straight into the engagement envelope of an S-400 battery. Drift even slightly off the program line and Buk-M3 units near the strait get a clean lock before the drones can even regroup. So, the northern group does something deliberate. It slows down. It flies loud and obvious, letting its signal register clearly on Russian screens.
It's bait and it knows it.
While Russian crews fixate on tracking those five targets, the southern group drops to just 50 ft above the water, slips completely under the radar horizon, and races for the strait to form a pincer. It's working.
On the Russian command screen, one formation is clearly visible from the north, but nobody can say for certain if it's the real strike or a decoy pulling their attention away from something worse. Concentrate everything north and risk leaving the sea approach wide open.
Split the defense and risk both groups breaking through at once. There's no time to run the numbers. They have seconds to choose and they choose wrong.
Before the train, there's a target that matters just as much, the Kerchinskaya substation.
>> [clears throat] >> This 220 kV facility is the main receiving point for the Taman Crimea power line, feeding energy to military bases, radar installations, and critical infrastructure across the eastern peninsula, including the S-400 positions guarding the Kerch bridge itself.
Russia knows exactly how valuable it is.
Two Pantsir-S1 systems are stationed around it, each one carrying surface-to-air missiles and twin 30-mm auto cannons capable of 5,000 rounds a minute. Every approach route in is a corridor of fire. Ukrainian intelligence has found one possible opening.
A mobile communications tower and a cluster of metal structures nearly a mile southwest of the target, tall enough to create a zone of chaotic radar reflections at extremely low altitude.
But that intelligence is a week old. If the Russians moved a radar vehicle, raised an antenna, or shifted their surveillance arc even slightly, that blind spot has already become a trap.
Nobody will know until the first drone flies into it. At 150 miles an hour, a drone covers that final 500 yards in under 7 seconds. 7 seconds is also exactly how long a Pantsir S1 crew has to detect it, classify it, rotate their weapons, and open fire. It's not much time, but with two 30-mm cannons waiting, it's more than enough to end a drone's flight completely. Three drones go in, one to strike the transformer directly, two as backups in case the first fails.
The lead drone climbs deliberately, openly, rising well above the sea surface interference where it knows it'll be seen. Both Pantsir batteries swing toward it instantly. The first burst of 30-mm fire rips across the sky, tracer lines forming a wall directly along its approach path. That's exactly the moment the other two drones need.
While the Russian gunners are locked onto the high-flying target, they stay low, hugging the ground, and rush the substation from opposite directions.
The second drone appears less than 200 yards from the perimeter fence, too close for either Pantsir to complete a new tracking cycle. It clears the fence, skims over the roof of a maintenance building, and vanishes from the gunners' sightline before they can react. The lead drone, still under fire, breaks its flight path at exactly the wrong moment for the gunner tracking it. Dropping altitude just as the lead point is calculated, sending an entire burst of 30-mm rounds passing harmlessly ahead of its nose. Force the fire control system to recalculate from zero, and you buy a few more seconds. At 150 miles an hour, 1 second is worth more than 60 m. The third drone uses that exact opening, dropping low and threading a corridor between two rows of live 220 kV lines and steel distribution towers, barely wide enough to fit through.
Less than half a mile out, the final burst finally catches the lead drone around. Tears through its left wing, and it spins and explodes directly above the fence line. But by then, both Pantsir crews are still fixated on the burning wreckage, and the last two drones burst out of cover at the same instant, converging on the transformer from opposite sides. The first impact hits the cooling system. A shaped charge warhead punches straight through the steel casing, rupturing the cooling lines and spraying tens of thousands of liters of insulating oil across equipment that's still fully energized.
2 seconds later, the final drone slams into the upper section of the transformer, where the bushings and main conductors are concentrated. The explosion arcs 220,000 volts across air that's already been ionized by the blast. The air itself becomes a conductor.
Electrical arcs stretching dozens of feet sweep across the yard, melting copper and steel, igniting the oil already pooling on the ground.
Fireball climbs over 200 ft into the night, and the shockwave shatters windows in the control building half a block away. Protective relays trip almost instantly, ordering circuit breakers to isolate the fault, but the damage has already spread through the busbar system before it can be contained.
In seconds, Kerchinsko loses most of its ability to receive or distribute power from the Taman Crimea line at all.
Diesel generators at every air defense position around the strait begin starting up one after another.
Radar systems have to restart. Command networks have to resynchronize. None of it is instant. Ukraine doesn't need the whole system offline for good. 20 minutes is enough.
And as the fire from Kerchinsko lights up the horizon, the remaining nine drones have already changed course, racing straight for the supply train waiting at Kerch railway station.
0440 hours. Inside a Buk M3 vehicle protecting the station, the crew watches their entire situational picture start to come apart.
The Kerchinsko strike hasn't cut their own power.
The diesel engine is still running. The 9S36 M radar is still turning. The missiles are still loaded and ready.
But, the Buk M3 was never meant to fight alone.
It's one link in a network that includes Nebo-M long-range radar, the 9S18M1-3 Kupol acquisition radar, and a web of command posts and data links across the strait. And that whole network is now flickering.
Backup power sources are switching on one after another, and every switch causes a screen to blank, a data link to drop, a target track to vanish for a few critical seconds.
Tracks that Nebo-M used to hold from 30 mi out no longer appear consistently.
The crew still has firepower. What they've lost is their early warning.
They won't know an attack is coming until it's already inside their own radar's range. And by then, they'll have seconds, not minutes.
3 mi south of the station, four remaining drones move fast through the rain, following the coastline before converging near the strait. Time to arrive exactly as the substation goes dark.
They fly low along the railway itself, using freight cars, utility poles, and industrial structures to blend into ground clutter. Russian radar doesn't automatically flag every object near a rail line as a threat. But a target appearing for only a few sweeps at a time, low and half-hidden, takes precious extra seconds to classify.
Ukraine has built its entire approach around exactly that delay. The timing matters, too.
Ukrainian intelligence believes that around this hour, after a long night on duty, the Buk M3 crew usually has a short lull. Someone stepping away, logs being checked, a shift change before dawn.
On any normal morning, that pause means nothing. This morning, it lines up with the exact moment the power grid collapses.
The drones enter the final corridor in a spaced formation, flying almost entirely on inertial navigation now, cross-checking their position against landmarks caught on thermal camera. A bend in the rail line, a small bridge, a row of warehouses near the water. Each one confirms they're still exactly on course for the train.
Then, the lead pilot notices something wrong. The light poles along the railway, which should be glowing clearly on thermal, are just cold black shapes.
The whole area ahead has lost power.
That could mean the substation strike worked even better than expected. Or it could mean the Russians are deliberately killing the lights to set a trap.
Inside the Buk-M3, the radar operator narrows in on his screen.
Vehicle power is stable, but data from the command post keeps appearing and disappearing.
The Kupol radar sends back a partial track to the south, then the link drops again.
A bright dot flashes inside the ground clutter, vanishes and reappears nearly a mile closer 2 seconds later.
The scan sector narrows, a second target appears behind it, then a third, then a fourth. All flying too low and too stable to be birds, too fast to be ground vehicles.
The order comes fast. Missiles up. 29M31 and 17M missiles leave the launcher almost together, climb vertically, then bank a hard south. The radar holds the track just long enough to update mid-course guidance, and both missiles find their marks.
Two drones are torn apart in consecutive fireballs, burning debris scattering along the tracks.
But right after, a power switchover at the command post cuts the data link again.
The radar loses the remaining two drones the instant they duck behind a line of freight cars.
The next two missiles fire without a clean update. One overshoots and self-destructs over the water, the other crashes into empty ground near the station. Two drones down from the south, two through. And at that exact moment, the northern group finally appears on the horizon, too, closing the pincer from both directions at once. Russia has one more layer waiting. Two 2S38 Derivatsiya-PVO anti-aircraft systems moved in specifically to protect the train during its stop. Unlike the Buk-M3, these don't rely on the shaky radar network at all. Passive electro-silent optical and thermal sensors, no emissions to jam, nothing knocked out by a power failure anywhere.
Their cameras pick up seven separate heat signatures moving through the rain almost simultaneously. Two from the north, two that just slipped past the Buk M3 from the south, and three more closing from other angles. Within 3 seconds, both 57-mm guns open fire together, roughly 120 rounds a minute each. Shells timed to detonate directly in the drones' flight paths.
Four drones are destroyed in seconds.
One loses a wing and goes down onto the tracks. Another is torn apart directly over the cargo yard. Two more turn into fireballs falling on either side of the station. Three drones left. And here's the trick that's worked twice already, working one more time.
The lead drone pulls its nose sharply up, deliberately standing out against the cold night sky on thermal. Both 2S38 turrets swing to track it, guns locked onto a single line, firing continuously to hold the intercept point.
While every eye and every barrel is fixed on that one climbing target, the other two drop to ground level and split. One circling west behind the freight cars, the other hugging the storage yard to the east, using the train itself as cover. The gunners can see roughly where they are on thermal.
Knowing isn't the same as being able to fire. Each turret can only track one line at a time, and re-aiming almost 90° at under half a mile takes longer than either drone needs to close the distance. The decoy is finally shredded by 57-mm fire directly above the station. But by the time the wreckage hits the ground, the last two drones have already slipped past the flanks entirely, noses locked onto the same target the whole mission was built around. Their thermal cameras finally reveal it in full. 35 rail cars stretched across multiple lines, fuel tankers, ammunition cars, crates of small arms. Everything Russian forces in eastern Crimea have left after days of strikes and isolation.
Two drones remain. One target for each.
The first has to hit fuel. The second has to hit ammunition. Miss with one and the fire can probably be contained.
Land both, and there's no containing what comes next. The first drops to 50 ft, races along the tracks, and locks onto a tanker roughly three cars in about 75,000 L of diesel fuel inside.
The second comes from the opposite direction, aiming for an ammunition car near the center of the train.
Impact one.
The tanker's hull tears open, welds shattering under the blast wave, sending tens of thousands of liters of diesel spilling across the tracks beneath the train. It doesn't ignite instantly.
But red-hot fragments and sparks from severed electrical lines turn it into a spreading sheet of fire within seconds.
6 seconds later, impact two.
The shape charge warhead punches through the ammunition car's steel wall and sends fragments tearing into stacked pallets of 155 mm artillery shells and propellant charges.
The first blast is briefly contained by the car's own body.
A deep muffled thud, and for a moment it looks like nothing more is going to happen.
Then the car detonates fully. The roof is blown clear off. Fragments tear into every car on either side, and the fire already spreading beneath the train reaches the rest of the cargo. Shells begin cooking off one after another, the chain reaction spreading in both directions down the line. In under a minute, a column of fire is rising hundreds of feet into the rain. The rails have warped from the heat. The braking system is destroyed. Cars are torn loose from their couplings one by one.
35 cars of fuel and ammunition, and none of it is going anywhere ever again.
12 drones went in. Four made it through the outer layers. Two reached the train.
That was all it took. Ukraine didn't need to destroy every supply line feeding Crimea. It needed to prove that no train, not even one sitting at a guarded station behind an electronic warfare complex, two Pantsir batteries, a Buk M3, and two more anti-aircraft systems, is ever truly safe again.
In your view, which single step decided this outcome? The jamming, the decoy pincer, the substation blackout, or the final run at the train?
Leave your take in the comments, and let's keep pushing toward a just peace for Ukraine.
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