HVAC technicians diagnose system issues by checking refrigerant pressures, superheat, and subcooling values, and can identify problems like clogged drain lines by attempting to vacuum the condensate line; electrical issues such as failed contactors can be diagnosed by testing voltage at the control board and component terminals.
Deep Dive
Prerequisite Knowledge
- No data available.
Where to go next
- No data available.
Deep Dive
Late upload from my past HVAC Friday
Added:What's going on, guys? Uh, my camera was dead from yesterday, so I didn't record my first job, but I got a couple more service calls, so let's go ahead and take care of those.
You're trapped in the rain.
Oh man, I need some shoe covers, too, so I can go in the customer's home. Heat.
Heat.
So, we're not getting no power.
>> No, no power. And I took a picture cuz when we when we saw it, it had this error. This like RC what it look like.
>> Okay. Yeah, you might. Dang. This thing might have to get charged up even if we find why it has no power right now. I think these they lose charge or something like that.
All right.
>> And work's been busy seems like.
>> Yeah. You know, summertime it gets crazy.
>> Yeah.
>> People don't People go crazy in summertime.
All right. Let me try to get this.
>> When they need it, they need it, you know.
>> Yeah. You can't You can't wait on the air conditioner.
All right. So, we getting like two volts.
>> Is that That's probably not enough.
>> No, it's definitely not enough.
>> Let me just see if I'm getting anything here from R2.
No, nothing. All right. So, we might we got to go to the attic.
This one is in the attic, right? It's not is a sensor right there that shuts it off, which is a good thing. You don't want it to make a mess.
>> Yeah. Why would it be >> um >> something can be clogged up for something taking the water out or nothing?
>> No, not necessarily.
So, it froze up probably cuz I don't see this line filled with water.
>> Probably trying to change that too.
>> Yeah. Um, let me see. Yeah, this this this if not usually you would see this water backed up here.
>> Sometimes these drain lines get clogged and that would cause the water to back up and cause water to be in there. Mhm.
>> But I don't necessarily see it clogged up.
How many days it's been like that?
>> Um, >> okay. So, I bypassed the thermostat. I got the system on cool mode. This is not a heat pump. This is a straight cool system. So, I just uh put a jumper between R and Y on the control board.
And the system is running. But at this point, I don't know what caused that water. So, we're going to try to check pressures in this rain. Um, so yeah, that's what we're going to do, guys.
And I know I said I didn't think it was the drain line, but look at this.
It's like underground somewhere.
So, it could be the drain line, even though I didn't see any water.
Okay. Okay. So, I don't see anything um concerning on the on the suction side.
So, it might be something with the drain, guys. With me seeing it underground like that, it might be the drain. So, I'm just going to go ahead check superheated subcool.
But with this being at 129, this is a good sign. This indicates that the system is not below freezing. And I will show you how. You look at 410 and you look at your saturation temperature is above 32. It's at 45. So that's a good thing. Our subcool is at 12. Honestly, this looks this looks good.
I'm not going to worry too much about the super heat right now.
It just came on. My main concern is that this is not below freezing.
So, might have to see what we can do with this.
I'm telling I don't even know where it where it drains at.
No.
>> Hey, Jamir.
>> Uh, everything looks good on the refrigerant side.
>> Oh, yeah.
>> Uh, I think this might be stopping it from draining. I don't know exactly where where it goes.
Yeah, it seems like it's it's underneath the ground. I don't know how long it's been like that.
Yeah, that thing is that thing is buried. Yeah, you see it right there. I might just cut it right here.
>> Oh, you know what? Um, I wonder if we got >> cut this one.
I'm not getting anything out of it. Uh Okay, so yeah, that thing is clogged up, man. I just tried to do it with my mouth and it's just coming right back.
>> That's so weird.
>> Yeah. And it's weird cuz um I wasn't getting anything out. So, let me try to uh And is it you think it's just um that that kind of stuff happens over time?
Uh yeah, something. Yes, it just happens over time or something got stuck in there. I don't know.
>> So, let's see if I can get something this way.
That's crazy. I'm not getting nothing.
>> Yeah.
Uhhuh.
What?
Nope.
Oh, >> it's sucking. So, he said, "Yeah, it's vacuuming." He said that it feels real real light, but he does feel the vacuum.
>> Um, okay.
Yeah, cuz that thing it shouldn't it shouldn't be that long. The only thing man that I hate with with doing nitrogen, it has happened with me in the past, it's like a high pressure uh uh air. Sometimes I put it in and there's there's time it it only has happened to me once. Sometimes those fittings, you see those elbows, they can come loose.
>> Uhhuh.
Okay. Had to pull out the nitrogen.
This severe clog something inside the line ain't letting it go out.
Okay.
Okay. Okay.
Did you hear when it kind of cleared?
>> Yeah.
>> Yeah.
>> This thing was trying to come back.
>> Okay.
>> Now, we're going to make sure it's clear by Yeah.
>> Flushing it with the water.
>> All right. So, let's see. You know what?
I got the wrong side. I got this side.
Okay.
Okay.
Okay.
>> Okay.
>> What up, boy?
>> Okay.
>> Yeah, it seems like that did it, right?
>> Yeah.
>> I wonder if on his side he saw like any >> what it was >> Walmart or something.
>> Yeah, he we'll probably see it.
Hopefully. Hopefully it didn't splatter everywhere.
All right. So, that clog didn't come out with the vacuum.
Severe clog, ladies and gentlemen. Let's hold on to the next one.
>> Hey, how you doing?
>> Hi. How are you?
>> Uh, good. Mr. Jir sent me.
>> Mhm.
>> He said the system's not cooling.
>> Okay. Can I look at the thermostat and all that?
What we got here? A little fence, a little a little dog house with a cave.
Um, having issues with this. Says I need a software update.
I don't want to do that right now, bro.
Oh gosh.
All right. So, let me check my superheating my sub cool.
Yeah, this thing looks like it could be low on refrigerant based off the 2° super subcool that I have right here. I have a 15° super heat. So, um, let me check the filter.
It's in this crawl right here.
Got to love crawl spaces, bro. Got two.
Crawl spaces are my favorite uh place to be, guys.
filter don't look that bad.
I ain't got no air.
might be a return.
So, I got a 15° split 58 out the supply 73.
As you can see, there's some spots right there.
It's not insulated the best.
Okay. So, with me having a 14 degree split, that that led me to want to look at the insulation.
Um, cuz today is not I'll show you guys.
Today, it's a rainy day.
I mean, we're still pretty hot out, but the sun isn't out. So really with that temp split, it should probably be keeping some type of some type of uh cool in there and it was 77.
Um still probably going to add some refrigerant to it, but if that thing was insulated better, I think it'll work better.
Okay, so with 13 oz, I got a sub cool of 12°. My super heat is 14. My sub cool did go up. Seems to be at a better range than two. That's what 13° of um I'm sorry, that's with 13 oz of 410A.
Look at our temperature split.
Temperature splitter is about 15 to 16.
Okay, I think the system's going to cool a little better, but something else might be going on.
>> Be a late one today, folks.
7:32. Heading headed to the next one. We almost there.
>> Hey, how you doing?
>> Good. How are you, >> Rolando? Hello.
>> I think he's white.
>> Yeah. Oh, watch out. Watch out. Um, I think your husband, John Paul. Yes.
>> Oh, okay. Yes, ma'am. Nice to meet you.
Um, your system is not working.
>> It broke.
>> Okay. So, it's You have it on off, right?
>> Cuz it wasn't working >> as far as I know.
>> Okay. Okay.
>> I don't know if the homeowner did this or All right, guys.
I do not feel like my system is running.
My outdoor system. This is a a three-tonon air handler. So, let's go outside.
See, check out the filter before I go out there.
Okay.
Okay. So, it's this one >> Monday.
>> Yes.
>> TSS.
Okay guys, so I have high voltage here.
But I don't have it out.
I have 24 volts here.
So that means my contacttor is engaged.
But you can see that leg is good cuz I'm getting zero.
All right. All right, so we got to swap this conttor out, guys.
So glad for a simple call.
It's a little late.
All right, so we have our power off. I'm going to go ahead get this plug out the way. That way I can deenergize the 24 volts going to this conttor so I won't blow a fuse, if that makes sense.
As you can see, I plugged it in and the the contactctor's energized. That way you ain't got to go inside the house and turn off the thermostat.
Oh. All right. So this is our low voltage.
Okay, let's get this is our high voltage.
Well, I have to take it off all the way.
All right. You can see right there starting to get burnt at All right, we got the new contactctor in place. So, boom. There you go. Now, let me um I'm going to check this capacitor.
I think he said he had somebody replace it. So, I just want to make sure that it's good.
So, 40 SL5.
Yeah.
40. All right, we're good.
All right, we are good to go.
Just Oh no.
All right, this is what we got.
137 338 Super Heat 14. Subcool is 20.
Subcool looks a little high.
um like if it's overcharged, but I think we are okay.
Uh I'm not sure if somebody's been here before and they charged it. But we are going to check temperature split. My dad's going to go ahead and um he's going to go ahead and clear that drain out with the vacuum just in case cuz he said it was kind of buried. So, he wants to make sure that it's that it's at least going to drain properly. And I'm going to go ahead upstairs and prime that trap.
Trying to make sure we're good.
I can't tell if that's buildup or not.
I don't like how that looks. Let me um I'll be right back. I'mma get a brush.
Oh, wait. There's one right here.
Wow.
Oh, that definitely was built up.
Don't tell All right, check it out.
>> That's what came out of that little buildup.
>> I want you.
>> All right, let's go eat. What you want to eat?
Want McDonald's?
All right, guys. That was the last call.
It's been a long day cuz of that first job that I didn't get to record. It was a stolen line set, guys. And we just added on and replaced filter dryer and got the system going again. Um, and I also had to take my newborn uh to get his shot. So, me and P's about to go get something to eat, guys. Thank you guys for watching.
Uh, God bless everybody. Have a good weekend. I'm not working tomorrow Saturday.
Related Videos

Audi RS5 4.2 Tuning JDEngineering
JDEngineering
1K views•2013-11-14

DALI + KNX: 500 Lights Offline! BCU Code Lock & Short Address Fix!
EngineerIsmailTech
560 views•2026-04-13

Explaining Quality Control of Concrete
maherbader
4K views•2019-05-25

World Mining Production Peaks - Lead Antimony Arsenic Titanium & more
LucarioandDialga
1K views•2019-04-19

Tech Titans: LFP vs Sodium-Ion Battery | Which is the most effective energy storage solution?
Enfsolar
522 views•2025-11-06

Doing the Math: Analysis of Forces in a Truss Bridge
TeachEngineering
1K views•2025-06-06

Inside Midnight Fighter Jet Refuelling Secrets of Stealth Missions | WION Podcast
WION
3K views•2025-09-20

Flash Point, Fire Point & Auto Ignition Temperature
HSELessons
38K views•2019-08-28
Trending

One Must Imagine Sisyphus Happy
vlogbrothers
61K views•2026-07-21

The Downfall of OnePlus!
techwiser
65K views•2026-07-21

Tariq Nasheed Destroys Pan African's False History Claims
IzmRadio
24K views•2026-07-21

My Friend Locked Up The Engine On His K-Swapped Bug...
boostedboiz
128K views•2026-07-21